Araştırma Makalesi

THE FIRST INTEGRATION ATTEMPT OF THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIK OF GEORGIA WITH THE WESTERN EUROPE AND THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (IN THE 20s OF THE 20 CENTURY)

Cilt: 1 Sayı: 47 20 Eylül 2020
  • Manana Mıchıtashvılı
PDF İndir
TR EN RU

THE FIRST INTEGRATION ATTEMPT OF THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIK OF GEORGIA WITH THE WESTERN EUROPE AND THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (IN THE 20s OF THE 20 CENTURY)

Öz

The first attempts of integration of the Democratic Republic of Georgia with Europe and the United States of America are studied in the paper. Integration was foreseen by the Georgian government as a guarantee for security and economic development of the country, which was demonstrated through the joint actions and closer partnership among the countries. The analyses of the new information resources and modern research methodology enabled us to positively evaluate the strategy and tactics of Noe Zhordania’s government considering the historical circumstances of that time. The European countries and the United States of America considered a problem of Georgia in the context of the international policy. There was a secret battle among the great powers over mandate system and distribution of influence. Therefore, the strategies and political decisions used to unexpectedly change. The international situation after the First World War and the controversial political platforms of the Georgian diplomats raised number of questions about the instability of political course of the Democratic Government of Georgia not positively effecting the decisions of the Paris Conference or the League of Nations. Eventually, Georgia lost a trust being a secure and an important geopolitical partner in a strategic region to fight against the Bolshevik Russia. On the other hand, an inclination of the European countries to trade and economically cooperate with Russia hindered the political attempts of Georgia to obtain mandate over the country with the purpose of protecting it from the anticipated annexation by the Bolshevik Russia.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Seymour,C., (1926) “The Intimate papers of Colonel House”, Houghton Mifflin Company
  2. Afanasyan, S., (1981) L’ Armenie, L’Azerbaidjan et la Georgie del’ independance а l’ instauration du Pouvoire Sovietique 1917-1923“,ed., l’ Harmattan, Paris, p.83
  3. Harbord, J.G., (1920) “Conditions in the near east: Report of the American Military Mission to Armenia”, Washington
  4. Mentetashvili, A., (1990) “Saqartvelos demokratiui respublika da sheertebuli shtatebi, jurnali sakartvelos komunisti, N11
  5. Maglakelidze, S., (1953) “ingliseli da merikeli interventebi saqartveloshi”, saistorio moambe N 7, Tbilisi
  6. Mentetashvili, A., (1992) “Saqartvelos demokratiui respublika da parizis konferentsia, matsne, istoriis, etnografiisa da khelovnebis seria, tbilisi, N2
  7. Trudi instituta istorii azerbaijana, (1958), tom XII, Baku, 1958
  8. Saqartvelos erovnuli arqivi, saistorio centraluri arqivi, saqarTvelos demokratiuli respublikis arqivis mikrfirebi, F. 1864, arw. 1. s, 113

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Manana Mıchıtashvılı Bu kişi benim
0000-0003-3718-9073
Georgia

Yayımlanma Tarihi

20 Eylül 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

11 Temmuz 2020

Kabul Tarihi

14 Eylül 2020

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2020 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 47

Kaynak Göster

APA
Mıchıtashvılı, M. (2020). THE FIRST INTEGRATION ATTEMPT OF THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIK OF GEORGIA WITH THE WESTERN EUROPE AND THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (IN THE 20s OF THE 20 CENTURY). Karadeniz Uluslararası Bilimsel Dergi, 1(47), 375-385. https://doi.org/10.17498/kdeniz.768049
AMA
1.Mıchıtashvılı M. THE FIRST INTEGRATION ATTEMPT OF THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIK OF GEORGIA WITH THE WESTERN EUROPE AND THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (IN THE 20s OF THE 20 CENTURY). Karadeniz | Black Sea | чёрное море. 2020;1(47):375-385. doi:10.17498/kdeniz.768049
Chicago
Mıchıtashvılı, Manana. 2020. “THE FIRST INTEGRATION ATTEMPT OF THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIK OF GEORGIA WITH THE WESTERN EUROPE AND THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (IN THE 20s OF THE 20 CENTURY)”. Karadeniz Uluslararası Bilimsel Dergi 1 (47): 375-85. https://doi.org/10.17498/kdeniz.768049.
EndNote
Mıchıtashvılı M (01 Eylül 2020) THE FIRST INTEGRATION ATTEMPT OF THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIK OF GEORGIA WITH THE WESTERN EUROPE AND THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (IN THE 20s OF THE 20 CENTURY). Karadeniz Uluslararası Bilimsel Dergi 1 47 375–385.
IEEE
[1]M. Mıchıtashvılı, “THE FIRST INTEGRATION ATTEMPT OF THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIK OF GEORGIA WITH THE WESTERN EUROPE AND THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (IN THE 20s OF THE 20 CENTURY)”, Karadeniz | Black Sea | чёрное море, c. 1, sy 47, ss. 375–385, Eyl. 2020, doi: 10.17498/kdeniz.768049.
ISNAD
Mıchıtashvılı, Manana. “THE FIRST INTEGRATION ATTEMPT OF THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIK OF GEORGIA WITH THE WESTERN EUROPE AND THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (IN THE 20s OF THE 20 CENTURY)”. Karadeniz Uluslararası Bilimsel Dergi 1/47 (01 Eylül 2020): 375-385. https://doi.org/10.17498/kdeniz.768049.
JAMA
1.Mıchıtashvılı M. THE FIRST INTEGRATION ATTEMPT OF THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIK OF GEORGIA WITH THE WESTERN EUROPE AND THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (IN THE 20s OF THE 20 CENTURY). Karadeniz | Black Sea | чёрное море. 2020;1:375–385.
MLA
Mıchıtashvılı, Manana. “THE FIRST INTEGRATION ATTEMPT OF THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIK OF GEORGIA WITH THE WESTERN EUROPE AND THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (IN THE 20s OF THE 20 CENTURY)”. Karadeniz Uluslararası Bilimsel Dergi, c. 1, sy 47, Eylül 2020, ss. 375-8, doi:10.17498/kdeniz.768049.
Vancouver
1.Manana Mıchıtashvılı. THE FIRST INTEGRATION ATTEMPT OF THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIK OF GEORGIA WITH THE WESTERN EUROPE AND THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (IN THE 20s OF THE 20 CENTURY). Karadeniz | Black Sea | чёрное море. 01 Eylül 2020;1(47):375-8. doi:10.17498/kdeniz.768049