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GÜRCİSTAN EKONOMİSİNİN TEMEL ZORLUKLARI VE GÜRCİSTAN-AB İLİŞKİLERİNİN GENİŞLEMESİ ÜZERİNE BEKLENTİLER

Yıl 2023, Sayı: 60, 216 - 224, 18.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.17498/kdeniz.1399289

Öz

2014’te Avrupa Birliği ve Gürcistan arasında “Ortaklık Anlaşmasını” imzalandı ve Temmuz 2016'da tamamen yürürlüğe girdi. Söz konusu anlaşma, her iki taraf için siyasi birlik ile ekonomik entegrasyonun temelini oluşturmaktadır.
Gürcistan bu kez Avrupa'ya yönelik büyük bir adım daha atmış oldu. 8 Kasım 2023'te Avrupa Komisyonu tarafından Gürcistan'a adaylık statüsü verilmesini önerildi. Siyasi öneme sahip olan bu gelişmenin yanı sıra adaylık statüsünün verilmesi Gürcistan’ın elde edebileceği ekonomik faydalar da dikkat çekicidir. İktisatçıların bir kısmı bu faydalardan bahsederken, uzmanların diğer kısmı da bu durumun gereksiz olacağı fikrini savunmaktadır.
Ortak değerlerinin rehberliğinde AB, Gürcistan'da barış ve istikrarın yanı sıra sosyal ve ekonomik kalkınması için gerekli siyasi ve ekonomik reform programlarını da desteklemektedir.
Adaylık statüsünün verilmesi Gürcistan'ın ekonomik refahının garantisi olacaktır. Bu durumun Gürcistan'ın yıllardır çabaladığı yatırımlara, ihracata, AB ülkeleriyle ticari ilişkilerin daha da genişletmesine yönelik olumlu etki sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Ayrıca AB, Gürcistan'ın uluslararası camiası tarafından kabul edilen sınırları dâhilinde toprak bütünlüğünü destekleme politikasına sadık kalarak uzun vadeli kalkınmayı desteklemek için kendi kendini bağımsız bir devlet olarak ilan eden Abhazya ve Güney Osetya bölgelerinin sorunlarıyla ve çatışmanın çözüm süreci ile ilgilenmeye devam etmektedir. AB gözlemci ekipleri ise 2008'den bu yana adı geçen sözde devletlerin idari sınırlarının yakınlarında görevlerini sürdürmekteler. 1 Ekim 2023'te Gürcistan'daki AB İzleme Misyonu 15. yıl dönümünü kutlayacak.

Kaynakça

  • Emerson, M, (2016), “Which model for Brexit?” special report 147. Available at: https://www.ceps.eu/system/files/SR147%20ME%20Which%20model%20for%20Brexit.pdf (Verified: 21.11.2023)
  • Börzel, T., and Lebanidze, B, (2015), ‘European Neighborhood Policy at the Cross-Roads: Evaluating the Past to Shape the Future’, MAXCAP Input Paper.
  • Oğuz F. (2019), Integration Theories of European Union, Marmara University Press.
  • Rinnert D. (2011), “The Eastern Partnershio in Georgia”, Working Paper, German Institute for Internation and Security Affairs, FG 5, No 6, Berlin.
  • Kharshiladze, G, (2021), Georgian National University, Doctor of Economics PhD
  • - ,, Political and economic aspects of Georgia's accession to the European Union“.
  • https://www.researchgate.net/publication/348944533_sakartvelos_evrokavshirshi_gatsevrianebis_politikuri_ da_ekonomikuri_aspektebi (Verified: 21.11.2023)
  • Makasarashvili T., Giguashvili G., Orjonikidze N. (2022). DEVELOPMENT DIRECTIONS OF THE INNOVATIVE STARTUP ECOSYSTEM IN POST-PANDEMIC GEORGIA // European Science Review. №7-8. Pp 54-57. URL: https://ppublishing.org/media/uploads/journals/journal/ESR_7-8.pdf (Verified: 21.11.2023)
  • http://geostat.ge (Verified 21.11.2023)
  • http://mof.ge (Verified 21. 11 2023)
  • https://www.resonancedaily.com/index.php?id_rub=3&id_artc=192995 (Verified 24.11.2023)
  • https://www.resonancedaily.com/index.php?id_rub=3&id_artc=192568 (Verified 23.11.2023)
  • https://bm.ge/news/rogor-daekhmaraekhmareba-finansurad-evrokavshiri-saqartvelos-evrokomisiis- monatsemebi (Verified 25.11.2023)
  • https://www.bpn.ge/article/116453-sakartvelos-savachro-brunvis-206-evrokavshirze-modis-ra-gavqidet-da- viqidet-evropis-kveqnebshi (Verified 21.11.2023)
  • https://www.resonancedaily.com/index.php? id_rub=3&id_artc=192995&fbclid=IwAR3jDuBYximEp668LpHQJkEomCl_qBTmtShSu_Hx0bzsa5kNERw5KFR1TP4 (Verified 23.11.2023)

THE MAIN CHALLENGES OF GEORGIAN ECONOMICS AND THE PERSPECTIVES OF EXPANSION OF THE RELATIONS BETWEEN GEORGIA AND THE EUROPEAN UNION

Yıl 2023, Sayı: 60, 216 - 224, 18.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.17498/kdeniz.1399289

Öz

The association agreement between the EU and Georgia (the country) was signed as early as 2014 and this agreement fully entered into force in July 2016. The agreement represents the foundation for political association and economic integration.
Just now, Georgia made one more step towards Europe. On November 8, 2023, the European Commission gave the recommendation on granting Georgia the status of candidate. Besides the fact that it is an important event of political significance, the economic benefits also should be mentioned. Many economists in Georgia mention this in their assessments though there are the opposite views. Some of the Georgian economists consider this opinion as excessive.
The European Union, based on common values, supports the peace and stability for Georgia, as well as the necessity of the programs for the political and economic reforms needed for social and economic development of the country.
Granting the status of the candidate is a guarantee for the well-being of the country. It will have positive influences on investments, exports, and broader marketing between the European countries and Georgia. This is the aim for Georgia to which the country has been aspiring for several years.
Besides the above-mentioned, we see that the EU firmly supports Georgia, in its territorial integrity. The EU is involved in the solution of the territorial problems existing with the self-announced regions of Abkhazia and so-called South Ossetia. Georgia has prolonged territorial conflicts with the mentioned regions. Beginning in the year 2008, the monitoring process is working on the territory near the administrative borders. The 1st of October 2023, was the date of the 15th anniversary of the European mission working in the region.

Kaynakça

  • Emerson, M, (2016), “Which model for Brexit?” special report 147. Available at: https://www.ceps.eu/system/files/SR147%20ME%20Which%20model%20for%20Brexit.pdf (Verified: 21.11.2023)
  • Börzel, T., and Lebanidze, B, (2015), ‘European Neighborhood Policy at the Cross-Roads: Evaluating the Past to Shape the Future’, MAXCAP Input Paper.
  • Oğuz F. (2019), Integration Theories of European Union, Marmara University Press.
  • Rinnert D. (2011), “The Eastern Partnershio in Georgia”, Working Paper, German Institute for Internation and Security Affairs, FG 5, No 6, Berlin.
  • Kharshiladze, G, (2021), Georgian National University, Doctor of Economics PhD
  • - ,, Political and economic aspects of Georgia's accession to the European Union“.
  • https://www.researchgate.net/publication/348944533_sakartvelos_evrokavshirshi_gatsevrianebis_politikuri_ da_ekonomikuri_aspektebi (Verified: 21.11.2023)
  • Makasarashvili T., Giguashvili G., Orjonikidze N. (2022). DEVELOPMENT DIRECTIONS OF THE INNOVATIVE STARTUP ECOSYSTEM IN POST-PANDEMIC GEORGIA // European Science Review. №7-8. Pp 54-57. URL: https://ppublishing.org/media/uploads/journals/journal/ESR_7-8.pdf (Verified: 21.11.2023)
  • http://geostat.ge (Verified 21.11.2023)
  • http://mof.ge (Verified 21. 11 2023)
  • https://www.resonancedaily.com/index.php?id_rub=3&id_artc=192995 (Verified 24.11.2023)
  • https://www.resonancedaily.com/index.php?id_rub=3&id_artc=192568 (Verified 23.11.2023)
  • https://bm.ge/news/rogor-daekhmaraekhmareba-finansurad-evrokavshiri-saqartvelos-evrokomisiis- monatsemebi (Verified 25.11.2023)
  • https://www.bpn.ge/article/116453-sakartvelos-savachro-brunvis-206-evrokavshirze-modis-ra-gavqidet-da- viqidet-evropis-kveqnebshi (Verified 21.11.2023)
  • https://www.resonancedaily.com/index.php? id_rub=3&id_artc=192995&fbclid=IwAR3jDuBYximEp668LpHQJkEomCl_qBTmtShSu_Hx0bzsa5kNERw5KFR1TP4 (Verified 23.11.2023)

ОСНОВНЫЕ ВЫЗОВЫ ЭКОНОМИКИ ГРУЗИИ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАСШИРЕНИЯ ОТНОШЕНИЙ ГРУЗИЯ-ЕС

Yıl 2023, Sayı: 60, 216 - 224, 18.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.17498/kdeniz.1399289

Öz

Европейский Союз и Грузия подписали Соглашение об ассоциации еще в 2014 году, а в полную силу оно вступило в июле 2016 года. Соглашение является основой политической ассоциации и экономической интеграции.
На этот раз Грузия сделала еще один большой шаг навстречу Европе. 8 ноября 2023 года Еврокомиссия рекомендовала предоставить Грузии статус кандидата. Помимо того, что это событие политического значения, примечательны и экономические выгоды, которые страна может получить от предоставления статуса кандидата. Одна часть экономистов говорит об этих преимуществах, однако другая часть специалистов считает эти возможности избыточными.
Руководствуясь общими ценностями, ЕС поддерживает мир и стабильность в Грузии, а также программы политических и экономических реформ, необходимые для социального и экономического развития.
Предоставление статуса кандидата является гарантией экономического благополучия Грузии. Это окажет положительное влияние на инвестиции, экспорт, углубление торговых отношений со странами ЕС, к чему Грузия стремится уже много лет.
Кроме того, ЕС по-прежнему твердо привержен своей политике поддержки территориальной целостности Грузии в пределах ее международно признанных границ, а также продолжает участвовать в вопросах самопровозглашенных регионов Абхазии и Южной Осетии в поддержку долгосрочного процесса по разрешению конфликта. С 2008 года обсерватория ЕС работает вблизи административных границ. 1 октября 2023 года Миссия наблюдателей ЕС в Грузии отметит свое 15-летие. Европейский Союз является крупнейшим торговым партнером Грузии и ежегодно выделяет Грузии более 100 миллионов евро на техническую и финансовую помощь.

Kaynakça

  • Emerson, M, (2016), “Which model for Brexit?” special report 147. Available at: https://www.ceps.eu/system/files/SR147%20ME%20Which%20model%20for%20Brexit.pdf (Verified: 21.11.2023)
  • Börzel, T., and Lebanidze, B, (2015), ‘European Neighborhood Policy at the Cross-Roads: Evaluating the Past to Shape the Future’, MAXCAP Input Paper.
  • Oğuz F. (2019), Integration Theories of European Union, Marmara University Press.
  • Rinnert D. (2011), “The Eastern Partnershio in Georgia”, Working Paper, German Institute for Internation and Security Affairs, FG 5, No 6, Berlin.
  • Kharshiladze, G, (2021), Georgian National University, Doctor of Economics PhD
  • - ,, Political and economic aspects of Georgia's accession to the European Union“.
  • https://www.researchgate.net/publication/348944533_sakartvelos_evrokavshirshi_gatsevrianebis_politikuri_ da_ekonomikuri_aspektebi (Verified: 21.11.2023)
  • Makasarashvili T., Giguashvili G., Orjonikidze N. (2022). DEVELOPMENT DIRECTIONS OF THE INNOVATIVE STARTUP ECOSYSTEM IN POST-PANDEMIC GEORGIA // European Science Review. №7-8. Pp 54-57. URL: https://ppublishing.org/media/uploads/journals/journal/ESR_7-8.pdf (Verified: 21.11.2023)
  • http://geostat.ge (Verified 21.11.2023)
  • http://mof.ge (Verified 21. 11 2023)
  • https://www.resonancedaily.com/index.php?id_rub=3&id_artc=192995 (Verified 24.11.2023)
  • https://www.resonancedaily.com/index.php?id_rub=3&id_artc=192568 (Verified 23.11.2023)
  • https://bm.ge/news/rogor-daekhmaraekhmareba-finansurad-evrokavshiri-saqartvelos-evrokomisiis- monatsemebi (Verified 25.11.2023)
  • https://www.bpn.ge/article/116453-sakartvelos-savachro-brunvis-206-evrokavshirze-modis-ra-gavqidet-da- viqidet-evropis-kveqnebshi (Verified 21.11.2023)
  • https://www.resonancedaily.com/index.php? id_rub=3&id_artc=192995&fbclid=IwAR3jDuBYximEp668LpHQJkEomCl_qBTmtShSu_Hx0bzsa5kNERw5KFR1TP4 (Verified 23.11.2023)
Toplam 15 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Uluslararası İktisat (Diğer)
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Davit Bidzinashvili 0000-0002-2311-4110

Yayımlanma Tarihi 18 Aralık 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 4 Aralık 2023
Kabul Tarihi 17 Aralık 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Sayı: 60

Kaynak Göster

APA Bidzinashvili, D. (2023). THE MAIN CHALLENGES OF GEORGIAN ECONOMICS AND THE PERSPECTIVES OF EXPANSION OF THE RELATIONS BETWEEN GEORGIA AND THE EUROPEAN UNION. Karadeniz Uluslararası Bilimsel Dergi(60), 216-224. https://doi.org/10.17498/kdeniz.1399289