Reflections of Bergson's Duration Theory on “Long Day's Journey into Night”, “Death of a Salesman” and “The Glass Menagerie”

Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2 25 Aralık 2018
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Reflections of Bergson's Duration Theory on “Long Day's Journey into Night”, “Death of a Salesman” and “The Glass Menagerie”

Öz

Throughout the history of thought, philosophers and thinkers have tried to understand and explain 'time' in their own ways. Yet, the conventional concept of time -a chronometric, linear construct- had not changed much until the beginning of the twentieth century when the French philosopher Henri Bergson published his revolutionary ideas about 'time'. For Bergson, the previous thinkers' explanations of time were unacceptable since they rated time with space and divided it into three distinct units the past, the present and the future. Challenging this long-established belief, he asserted that the past and the present are not different entities which succeed one another linearly. Instead, the past and the present intermingle with each other, according to Bergson. His attack on the traditional concept of time contributed to loss of trust of people living in the Modern Era in mechanic perception of time and paved the way for breaking the illusion of it in Europe. Later, his radical opinions reached America and enabled the American intellectuals to question their views on time. However, in America, the new time perception introduced by Bergson did more than just providing a new understanding of time. It also helped the breaking of another deception; the American Dream. Since the American Dream is closely related to the idea of progress, it can only be realized in a linear time sequence which was rejected by Bergson. Demonstrating the deficiencies of the linear concept of time, Bergson's ideas also imply the meaninglessness of the American Dream. It is possible to find the marks of Bergson's "duration theory" in the masterpieces of the American drama. Accordingly, in this article, it is aimed to analyse Bergson's "duration theory" in Eugene O'Neill's Long Day's Journey Into Night, Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesman, and Tennessee William's The Glass Menagerie investigating the characters Mary Tyrone, Willy Loman, and the three members of the Wingfield family; Amanda, Tom and Laura

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Al-Saji, A. (2007). The temporality of life: Merleau-Ponty, Bergson, and the immemorial past. The Southern Journal of Philosophy,45, 177-206. doi: 10.1111/j.2041-6962.2007.tb00048.x
  2. Bergson, H. (1950). Time and free will. George Allen & Unwin Ltd. Retrieved from http://intersci.ss.uci.edu/wiki/eBooks/BOOKS/Bergson/Time%20and%20Free%20Will%20Bergson.pdf
  3. Bergson, H. (2007). The creative mind. Dover Publications: New York. Retrieved from https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=mC0UG66MG98C&hl=tr&source=gbs_book_other_versions
  4. Gex, S. (2010). Bergsonian memory and time in T.S. Eliot's beginning and end (master's thesis). California State University, Sacramento, The United States of America. Retrieved from https://csusdspace.calstate.edu/bitstream/handle/10211.9/955/Shadi%20Gex%20M.A.pdf?sequenc
  5. McMahon, S. (2013). Henri Bergson, duree reelle and high modernism (master's thesis). The University of Wales Trinity Saint David, Great Britain. Retrieved from http://repository.uwtsd.ac.uk/376/1/Sarah%20McMahon%20new.pdf
  6. Messner, S. & Rosenfeld R. (2013). Crime and the american dream. Wadsworth Cengage Learning: Belmont, CA. Retrieved from https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=DaMKAAAAQBAJ&hl=tr&source=gbs_navlinks_s.
  7. Miller, A. (1961). Death of a salesman. Penguin Books: Great Britain.
  8. Moore, L. R. (2013). “Ravaged by time”: the effects of the past and future on the present in the glass menagerie. English Seminar Capstone Research Papers. 14, 2-28. Retrieved from http://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/english_seminar_capstone/14.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

-

Yazarlar

Elzem Aksu Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi

25 Aralık 2018

Gönderilme Tarihi

-

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2018 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Aksu, E. (2018). Reflections of Bergson’s Duration Theory on “Long Day’s Journey into Night”, “Death of a Salesman” and “The Glass Menagerie”. Karaelmas Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(2), 349-355. https://izlik.org/JA74JB25YR
AMA
1.Aksu E. Reflections of Bergson’s Duration Theory on “Long Day’s Journey into Night”, “Death of a Salesman” and “The Glass Menagerie”. KEBD. 2018;6(2):349-355. https://izlik.org/JA74JB25YR
Chicago
Aksu, Elzem. 2018. “Reflections of Bergson’s Duration Theory on “Long Day’s Journey into Night”, “Death of a Salesman” and ‘The Glass Menagerie’”. Karaelmas Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi 6 (2): 349-55. https://izlik.org/JA74JB25YR.
EndNote
Aksu E (01 Aralık 2018) Reflections of Bergson’s Duration Theory on “Long Day’s Journey into Night”, “Death of a Salesman” and “The Glass Menagerie”. Karaelmas Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi 6 2 349–355.
IEEE
[1]E. Aksu, “Reflections of Bergson’s Duration Theory on “Long Day’s Journey into Night”, “Death of a Salesman” and ‘The Glass Menagerie’”, KEBD, c. 6, sy 2, ss. 349–355, Ara. 2018, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA74JB25YR
ISNAD
Aksu, Elzem. “Reflections of Bergson’s Duration Theory on “Long Day’s Journey into Night”, “Death of a Salesman” and ‘The Glass Menagerie’”. Karaelmas Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi 6/2 (01 Aralık 2018): 349-355. https://izlik.org/JA74JB25YR.
JAMA
1.Aksu E. Reflections of Bergson’s Duration Theory on “Long Day’s Journey into Night”, “Death of a Salesman” and “The Glass Menagerie”. KEBD. 2018;6:349–355.
MLA
Aksu, Elzem. “Reflections of Bergson’s Duration Theory on “Long Day’s Journey into Night”, “Death of a Salesman” and ‘The Glass Menagerie’”. Karaelmas Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 6, sy 2, Aralık 2018, ss. 349-55, https://izlik.org/JA74JB25YR.
Vancouver
1.Elzem Aksu. Reflections of Bergson’s Duration Theory on “Long Day’s Journey into Night”, “Death of a Salesman” and “The Glass Menagerie”. KEBD [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2018;6(2):349-55. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA74JB25YR