Improving Social Emotional Learning Skills of Early Childhood Education: Effects of a Training Program
Yıl 2026,
Cilt: 27 Sayı: 1, 357 - 386, 31.01.2026
Burcu Ozdemir Beceren
,
Ceren Baydemir
Öz
The aim of this study is to critically evaluate the effectiveness of the online training program titled “Shaping the Future: Social Emotional Learning for Preschool Teacher Candidates,” supported by the TÜBİTAK 2237-A Scientific Education Activities Support Program. The study group consists of 123 undergraduate and graduate students enrolled early childhood education departments at 14 universities located in various cities across Turkey. 17 different topics were covered both theoretically and practically over 35 hours with the guidance of 12 instructors. A quasi-experimental one-group pre-test and post-test design was used to measure knowledge levels for each course. Additionally, a separate questionnaire was used to gather participants’ opinions on the instructors, training content, and the program’s contributions. Continuous data were analyzed using means and standard deviations, while categorical data were analyzed using frequencies and percentages. A dependent-samples t-test was conducted via SPSS 27 to compare pre-test and post-test mean scores. Furthermore, a heat map was used to visually represent the concentration of participants’ responses to the questionnaires. As a result, participants’ fundamental knowledge of SEL was found to be at a moderate level before training, while their knowledge of integrating SEL with applied activities was relatively low. After the training, participants’ fundamental knowledge of SEL reached a high level, and their understanding of its integration with applied activities increased significantly.
Proje Numarası
1129B372401219
Kaynakça
-
Adams, S. K., MacLeod, J., Kim, H., Behm, S., & Porto, N. (2022). The role of professional development in bridging high-quality social-emotional learning in laboratory and community preschools. Perspectives on Early Childhood Psychology and Education, 6(2), 3. https://doi.org/10.58948/2834-8257.1012
-
Apaydın Demirci, Z. (2023). An examination of the effects of the “I Can Do It” social emotional learning program on preschool children’s social skills, peer relationships, and executive functions [Doctoral dissertation, Ankara University]. National Thesis Center.
-
Bao, W. (2020). COVID-19 and online teaching in higher education: A case study of Peking University. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 2(2), 113–115. https://doi.org/10.1002/hbe2.191
-
Berberoğlu, M. M. (2021). A case study on developing social emotional learning skills awareness among pre-service teachers [Master’s thesis, Bahçeşehir University]. National Thesis Center.
-
Bierman, K. L. & Motamedi, M. (2015). SEL Programs for Preschool Children,” In J. A. Durlak, C. E. Domitrovich, R. P. Weissberg, and T. P. Gullotta (Ed.) Handbook on social and emotional learning: Research and practice (pp. 135–150). Guilford.
-
Blewitt, C., O’Connor, A., Morris, H., Nolan, A., Mousa, A., Green, R., Ifanti, A., Jackson, K., & Skouteris, H. (2021). It’s embedded in what we do for every child: A qualitative exploration of early childhood educators’ perspectives on supporting children’s social and emotional learning. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(4), 1530. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041530
-
Boz, A. (2019). An examination of pre-service teachers’ perceptions of distance education in the context of technology acceptance and use (Unpublished master’s thesis). Necmettin Erbakan University, Institute of Educational Sciences, Konya.
-
Brackett, M. A., Rivers, S. E., & Salovey, P. (2011). Emotional intelligence: Implications for personal, social, academic, and workplace success. Social and personality psychology compass, 5(1), 88-103. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9004.2010.00334.x
-
Cochran, L. M., & Peters, M. P. (2023). Mindful preparation: An exploration of the effects of mindfulness and SEL training on pre-service teacher efficacy and empathy. Teaching and Teacher Education, 123, 103986. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2022.103986
-
Collaborative for Academic, Social, and Emotional Learning. (2003). Safe and sound: An educational leader's guide to evidence-based social and emotional learning (SEL) programs. ERIC Clearinghouse.
-
Collaborative for Academic, Social, and Emotional Learning (CASEL). (2025). What is the CASEL Framework? https://casel.org/fundamentals-of-sel/what-is-the-casel-framework/
-
Collie, R. J., Shapka, J. D., & Perry, N. E. (2012). School climate and social–emotional learning: Predicting teacher stress, job satisfaction, and teaching efficacy. Journal of Educational Psychology, 104(4), 1189.
-
Cranmer, G. (2017). One-group pretest–posttest design. In The SAGE Encyclopedia of Communication Research Methods (Vol. 4, pp. 1125-1126). SAGE Publications, Inc, https://doi.org/10.4135/9781483381411
-
Creswell, J W. (2015). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research (5th ed.). Pearson.
-
Cross Francis, D., Liu, J., Bharaj, P. K., & Eker, A. (2019). Integrating social-emotional and academic development in teachers’ approaches to educating students. Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 6(2), 138-146. https://doi.org/10.1177/23727322198643
-
Demiröz, S. (2022). An examination of the relationship between classroom teachers’ perceptions of the emergency remote education period and their digital teaching competencies and lifelong learning competencies (Unpublished master’s thesis). Kocaeli University, Institute of Social Sciences, Kocaeli.
-
Denham, S. A. (2006). Social-emotional competence as support for school readiness: What is it and how do we assess it?. Early Education and Development, 17(1), 57-89. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15566935eed1701_4
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Dereli-İman, E. ve Deli, H. (2022). Pre-service preschool teachers’ views on the distance education process. Journal of Early Childhood Studies, 6(3), 530-557. https://doi.org/10.24130/eccdjecs.1967202263450
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Dolzhenko, I. N. (2017). Social and Emotional Learning and Preservice Teacher Education: Assessing Preservice Teachers' Knowledge, Beliefs, and Attitudes. University of North Texas.
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Okul Öncesi Öğretmenliğinde Sosyal Duygusal Öğrenme Becerilerinin Geliştirilmesi: Bir Eğitim Programının Etkileri
Yıl 2026,
Cilt: 27 Sayı: 1, 357 - 386, 31.01.2026
Burcu Ozdemir Beceren
,
Ceren Baydemir
Öz
Çalışmanın amacı, TÜBİTAK 2237-A Bilimsel Eğitim Etkinlikleri Destekleme Programı kapsamında desteklenen ve çevrimiçi olarak gerçekleştirilen “Geleceği Şekillendirenler: Okul Öncesi Öğretmen Adayları için Sosyal Duygusal Öğrenme (SDÖ)” adlı eğitim programının etkililiğini incelemektir. Çalışma grubunu, Türkiye’nin farklı şehirlerinde bulunan 14 üniversiteden, 123 okul öncesi öğretmenliği bölümünde öğrenim gören lisans ve lisansüstü öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır. 17 farklı konu, 12 eğitmen eşliğinde 35 ders saati ile teorik ve uygulamalı olarak işlenmiştir. Yarı deneysel desenle gerçekleştirilen çalışmada, tek gruplu ön-test ve son-test tasarımı kullanılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak her derse ilişkin bilgi düzeylerini ölçmek için değerlendirme anketi ve son testte ek olarak katılımcıların eğitmenler, eğitimin içeriği ve eğitimin katkısına ilişkin görüşleri için anket kullanılmıştır. Çalışmadaki sürekli veriler ortalama ve standart sapma, kategorik veriler ise frekans ve yüzde olarak hesaplanmış, ön test-son test puan ortalamalarını karşılaştırmak için bağımlı gruplar t-testi SPSS 27 programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Ayrıca katılımcıların anketlere verdiği cevapların hangi şıklarda yoğunlaştığını görsel olarak desteklemek için ısı haritası kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak katılımcıların eğitim öncesinde SDÖ’ye ilişkin temel bilgilerinin orta düzeyde olduğu, SDÖ’nün uygulamalı etkinliklerle entegrasyonu konusunda bilgi düzeyleri daha düşük bulunmuştur. Eğitim sonrasında ise katılımcıların SDÖ’ye ilişkin temel bilgilerinin yüksek düzeye ulaştığı, uygulamalı etkinliklerle entegrasyonu konusunda bilgi düzeylerinin anlamlı şekilde arttığı tespit edilmiştir.
Etik Beyan
Yapılan bu çalışmada “Yükseköğretim Kurumları Bilimsel Araştırma ve Yayın Etiği Yönergesi” kapsamında uyulması belirtilen tüm kurallara uyulmuştur. Yönergenin ikinci bölümü olan “Bilimsel Araştırma ve Yayın Etiğine Aykırı Eylemler” başlığı altında belirtilen eylemlerden hiçbiri gerçekleştirilmemiştir. Çalışma, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü Etik Kurulu’nun 06.12.2024 tarih ve E-84026528-050.99– 2400315826 sayılı izni doğrultusunda gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Destekleyen Kurum
TÜBİTAK
Proje Numarası
1129B372401219
Teşekkür
TÜBİTAK 2237-A Eğitim Etkinlikleri Destekleme Programı kapsamında 2024 yılı 2. Dönem projesi olarak desteklenen “Geleceği Şekillendirenler: Okul Öncesi Öğretmen Adayları için Sosyal Duygusal Öğrenme” isimli projeye desteklerinden ötürü TÜBİTAK’a teşekkür ederiz. Ayrıca proje ekibinde yer alan eğitmenler Prof. Dr. Gülden UYANIK, Prof. Dr. Rengin ZEMBAT, Prof. Dr. Çiğdem ŞAHİN TAŞKIN, Doç. Dr. Atiye ADAK ÖZDEMİR, Doç. Dr. Asude BALABAN DAĞAL, Doç. Dr. Fatma Özge ÜNSAL AKSEBZECİ, Doç. Dr. Türker SEZER, Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Sedat BECEREN, Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Handan DOĞAN ve Arş. Gör. Dr. Esine DİBEK’e projenin gerçekleştirilmesi sürecindeki katkı ve emeklerinden dolayı teşekkür ederiz. Projeye katılan okul öncesi öğretmen adaylarına teşekkür ederiz.
Kaynakça
-
Adams, S. K., MacLeod, J., Kim, H., Behm, S., & Porto, N. (2022). The role of professional development in bridging high-quality social-emotional learning in laboratory and community preschools. Perspectives on Early Childhood Psychology and Education, 6(2), 3. https://doi.org/10.58948/2834-8257.1012
-
Apaydın Demirci, Z. (2023). An examination of the effects of the “I Can Do It” social emotional learning program on preschool children’s social skills, peer relationships, and executive functions [Doctoral dissertation, Ankara University]. National Thesis Center.
-
Bao, W. (2020). COVID-19 and online teaching in higher education: A case study of Peking University. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 2(2), 113–115. https://doi.org/10.1002/hbe2.191
-
Berberoğlu, M. M. (2021). A case study on developing social emotional learning skills awareness among pre-service teachers [Master’s thesis, Bahçeşehir University]. National Thesis Center.
-
Bierman, K. L. & Motamedi, M. (2015). SEL Programs for Preschool Children,” In J. A. Durlak, C. E. Domitrovich, R. P. Weissberg, and T. P. Gullotta (Ed.) Handbook on social and emotional learning: Research and practice (pp. 135–150). Guilford.
-
Blewitt, C., O’Connor, A., Morris, H., Nolan, A., Mousa, A., Green, R., Ifanti, A., Jackson, K., & Skouteris, H. (2021). It’s embedded in what we do for every child: A qualitative exploration of early childhood educators’ perspectives on supporting children’s social and emotional learning. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(4), 1530. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041530
-
Boz, A. (2019). An examination of pre-service teachers’ perceptions of distance education in the context of technology acceptance and use (Unpublished master’s thesis). Necmettin Erbakan University, Institute of Educational Sciences, Konya.
-
Brackett, M. A., Rivers, S. E., & Salovey, P. (2011). Emotional intelligence: Implications for personal, social, academic, and workplace success. Social and personality psychology compass, 5(1), 88-103. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9004.2010.00334.x
-
Cochran, L. M., & Peters, M. P. (2023). Mindful preparation: An exploration of the effects of mindfulness and SEL training on pre-service teacher efficacy and empathy. Teaching and Teacher Education, 123, 103986. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2022.103986
-
Collaborative for Academic, Social, and Emotional Learning. (2003). Safe and sound: An educational leader's guide to evidence-based social and emotional learning (SEL) programs. ERIC Clearinghouse.
-
Collaborative for Academic, Social, and Emotional Learning (CASEL). (2025). What is the CASEL Framework? https://casel.org/fundamentals-of-sel/what-is-the-casel-framework/
-
Collie, R. J., Shapka, J. D., & Perry, N. E. (2012). School climate and social–emotional learning: Predicting teacher stress, job satisfaction, and teaching efficacy. Journal of Educational Psychology, 104(4), 1189.
-
Cranmer, G. (2017). One-group pretest–posttest design. In The SAGE Encyclopedia of Communication Research Methods (Vol. 4, pp. 1125-1126). SAGE Publications, Inc, https://doi.org/10.4135/9781483381411
-
Creswell, J W. (2015). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research (5th ed.). Pearson.
-
Cross Francis, D., Liu, J., Bharaj, P. K., & Eker, A. (2019). Integrating social-emotional and academic development in teachers’ approaches to educating students. Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 6(2), 138-146. https://doi.org/10.1177/23727322198643
-
Demiröz, S. (2022). An examination of the relationship between classroom teachers’ perceptions of the emergency remote education period and their digital teaching competencies and lifelong learning competencies (Unpublished master’s thesis). Kocaeli University, Institute of Social Sciences, Kocaeli.
-
Denham, S. A. (2006). Social-emotional competence as support for school readiness: What is it and how do we assess it?. Early Education and Development, 17(1), 57-89. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15566935eed1701_4
-
Dereli-İman, E. ve Deli, H. (2022). Pre-service preschool teachers’ views on the distance education process. Journal of Early Childhood Studies, 6(3), 530-557. https://doi.org/10.24130/eccdjecs.1967202263450
-
Dolzhenko, I. N. (2017). Social and Emotional Learning and Preservice Teacher Education: Assessing Preservice Teachers' Knowledge, Beliefs, and Attitudes. University of North Texas.
-
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