TURKISH EDUCATION DURING OTTOMAN RULE IN THE MITROVICA

Suzan D. Canhasi

EN TR

TURKISH EDUCATION DURING OTTOMAN RULE IN THE MITROVICA

Öz

Turkish Education during Ottoman rule in the Mitrovica in Kosovo Turkish education was own befor arrival empire Ottoman in Kosovo . From that time until the withdrawal of the Ottoman Empire from the Balkans , without any difference compared to other areas of teaching , has been maintained at the same level in Kosovo . In almost all cities of Kosovo ,especially Mitrovica, even in larger villages have continued their education even opened . XIX.century yearbooks was published from that time was known the all Turkish education institutions in Kosovo ,what kind of schools and how these schools are working who are working in who is teaching , the number of students reached their information . During the Ottoman Empire Just in Kosovo in this yearbook was education in the Turkish language in the Kosovo schools ,began, in 1896 we can see that with the publication of the Law Schools. After this date, Kosovo is working to explain the development of their training .

Anahtar Kelimeler

Education, Kosovo, schools, Mitrovica, Ottoman

Kaynakça

Demir, N. (2010) ; Başbakanlık Osmanlı Arşivlerine Göre 1877-1912 Yılları Arasında Kosova’da Eğitim ve Öğretim (Education in Kosovo Among 1877-1912 According to the Prime Ministry Ottoman Archives) ZfWT Vol. 2, No. 3 (2010) : 5-26
Recepagiç,Y. (1970 Zhvilimi i Arsimitdhe i SistemitShkollortéKombésiséSqiptarénéTeritorin e JugoslavéséSotme Deri néVitin1918” , Priştine. s. 111, 112, 113, 116.
Topsakal, C., Koro, B. (2007), Kosova’da Yaşayan Türkçe Eğitim, Bay Yayınları, Prizren – Kosova.
Durmuşçelebi, M., Koro, B. (2012), XX.Yüzyılda Kosova’da Türkçe Öğretim Programları- nın Uygulanması, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, Sayı: 32: 137-154.
Sofuoğlu, E., Topsakal, C. (2007), Osmanlı Devleti’nin Kosova Eğitim Sistemi’ne Yönelik Yönetimsel Düzenlemeleri, Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: IV, Sayı: I: 60-80.
Ergül, H.F. (2009), Kosova’da Türkçe Eğitim ve Sınıf Öğretmeni Yetiştirme İhtiyacı, Dicle Üniversitesi Ziya Gökalp Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 13: 39-51.
Kostič, K. Naši novi gradovi na jugu, Svetlost, Beograd, 1922.
Murati, S. Prošlost Titove Mitrovice u zbirkama zavičajnog muzeja, Progres – Djordjević, Titova Mitrovica, 1989.
Safçı, N. (2004), “Kosova’da Türkçe Eğtim ve Öğretime Genel Bir Bakış” , Ankara Kültür Merkezi’nde düzenlenen 3.Uluslararası Türk Kültürü Sempozyumu’nda okunan bildiri.
Mitroviça Türk okulunun ilk müdürlerinden biri olan Cafer Deda’nın el yazıları

Eski öğretmenler Fatime Kimezür, Remzi Zekeriya, Erol Zekeriya’nın hatıraları.
Mektebi Ruşdiye-Türk okulu EXTENDED ABSRACT
Mitrovica is a town in the north of Kosovo, situated on the bank of the Iber river. During
the period of Yugoslavia the town was called Kosovo Mitrovica, where aside its name it has
undergone the changes in its structure as well. Ethnicity of this town was the subject of Semsettin
Sami’s work. According to his writings, the population of 5000 mostly Muslims, Albanians and
Bosnians has dealt with various craftwork, made grindstones, built tekkes (dervish lodges)
and cohabitated without any problems. We did not found any information on the education
before Ottomans except the education in churches. Turks known for their interest in culture,
in Ottoman period built mektebs (schools) and madrassas wherever they went, did various
activities in the name of education and culture. Ottoman administration did not strive with education until Tanzimat, it passed the management of education to Waqfs; thus schools being under the management of waqf had the dominance of religious and social aspects. Religious schools of Islam had the objective of teaching read –write, Koran and the rules of Islam religion. While in madrassas except
Islam religion there were taught Turkish, Arabic, Farsi, Mathematics and other subjects. The
first written document on Turkish Educational Institutions in Kosovo is Foundation Certificate
Charter (vakıfname) written in 1513 by Suzi Celebi. Turkish education in Kosovo started with arrival of Ottomans. From this period on until
withdrawal of the Ottomans from Balkans, education in Kosovo continued on the same level
as other regions. Almost in every town of Kosovo, even the bigger villages as well had schools.
With the publication of annuals in XIX century we have information on the Turkish educational
institutions, schools, teachers and the number of students. These annuals enlighten us on the
Turkish language schools in Kosovo which started in 1896 with the publication of Schools Law.
After this date, for the first time schools came under the supervision of government with the
certain curricula, separated from religious schools where we see the possibility of registration
of girls in the schools on the same level as schools for boys. Based on annuals we are informed on the state of education in Mitrovica during the Ottoman
period. There were 145 students, 5 teachers and 4 primary schools in Mitrovica. One of these
schools was girls’ primary school with 95 students. First teachers were mainly special teachers
coming from outside of Kosovo province where in later periods started engagement of local
teachers educated in Istanbul, Edirne, Thessaloniki and later Skopje. The teacher positions
were known to be managed by mudarris or hafiz and imams who finished their education in madrasas. Education in Mitrovica was known to be developed in a two-story building on the bank of
Lusta river and opposite Isa Bey Mosque. In this work we will try to depict the beginning of
Turkish Education in Mitrovica. Apart of İptidadiye (primary) and Rüştiye (ottoman junior high school) schools there was
also Sibyan (ottoman elementary-primary) schools in Mitrovica. Registration of the students in
these schools started from the age of six. First madrassa of Mitrovica was opened in 1908, the principal of this was school Safet
efendi and later Halil-efendi (from Bosnia). This school was private school and its activity
started after 1912 where the students of these schools were educated to be teachers and taught
in the villages. Religious subjects prevailed in these schools and they were educated in Arabic.
From the important mudarris’ (principals) of these schools we can mention Osman-efendi
(1908) with his origin from Mitrovica, Suleyman efendi from Peja, Recep and Remzi effendi
from Pristina who were the last names to work in this school. Recep effendi’s effort in the
madrassa was tremendous. The subjects of Rustiye schools were also applied in this school. Apart from this school Mitrovica Turks had Vocational High School for Women. For a
period this school functioned as a French school as well. Most of the students of this High
School were aghas and beys children. The objective of these schools was strengthening of
apprehension of the trade. This school was known as private school (Hususi mekteb) and Tereki (advancement) school.
The teachers of this private school came from Thessaloniki and other well-known centers. The principal of the school Hikmet-efendi was from Thessaloniki and had 5-6 important teachers.
Wages of the teachers were secured by wealthy families which were 8 liras per month, on the
period’s currency. Private school called Hususi mekteb, worked until 1907-1909. Subjects taught in this school
were: French and Turkish language, Geography, Mathematics, History, Physical Education. After finishing Iptidadiye School students continued their education in other schools. This
was a kind of rule of the period. Students of this school learned Albanian alphabet through French. There are documents on Kosovo education preserved in Ottoman Archives of Turkish
Government Premiership. There are detected around 911 documents related to this subject.
Work prepared based on these documents had studied in details the activities related to
education in Kosovo between 1877-1912. During the Ottoman period Kosovo had 6 sanjaks
and Mitrovica district linked to Pristina sanjak. Information on Mitrovica district are: Ottoman government established modern schools in Kosovo thus contributed in assimilation
of Kosovars and prevented their Serbianization, Bulgarization, Rumization and Slavization.
Importance given to the education in that period became foundation of today’s Republic of Kosovo.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

-

Yazarlar

Suzan D. Canhasi Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Temmuz 2016

Gönderilme Tarihi

15 Temmuz 2016

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2014 Cilt: 22 Sayı: 3

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA49UG76FB

APA

Canhasi, S. D. (2016). TURKISH EDUCATION DURING OTTOMAN RULE IN THE MITROVICA. Kastamonu Education Journal, 22(3), 1113-1122. https://izlik.org/JA49UG76FB

AMA

1.Canhasi SD. TURKISH EDUCATION DURING OTTOMAN RULE IN THE MITROVICA. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi. 2016;22(3):1113-1122. https://izlik.org/JA49UG76FB

Chicago

Canhasi, Suzan D. 2016. “TURKISH EDUCATION DURING OTTOMAN RULE IN THE MITROVICA”. Kastamonu Education Journal 22 (3): 1113-22. https://izlik.org/JA49UG76FB.

EndNote

Canhasi SD (01 Temmuz 2016) TURKISH EDUCATION DURING OTTOMAN RULE IN THE MITROVICA. Kastamonu Education Journal 22 3 1113–1122.

IEEE

[1]S. D. Canhasi, “TURKISH EDUCATION DURING OTTOMAN RULE IN THE MITROVICA”, Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, c. 22, sy 3, ss. 1113–1122, Tem. 2016, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA49UG76FB

ISNAD

Canhasi, Suzan D. “TURKISH EDUCATION DURING OTTOMAN RULE IN THE MITROVICA”. Kastamonu Education Journal 22/3 (01 Temmuz 2016): 1113-1122. https://izlik.org/JA49UG76FB.

JAMA

1.Canhasi SD. TURKISH EDUCATION DURING OTTOMAN RULE IN THE MITROVICA. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi. 2016;22:1113–1122.

MLA

Canhasi, Suzan D. “TURKISH EDUCATION DURING OTTOMAN RULE IN THE MITROVICA”. Kastamonu Education Journal, c. 22, sy 3, Temmuz 2016, ss. 1113-22, https://izlik.org/JA49UG76FB.

Vancouver

1.Suzan D. Canhasi. TURKISH EDUCATION DURING OTTOMAN RULE IN THE MITROVICA. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi [Internet]. 01 Temmuz 2016;22(3):1113-22. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA49UG76FB

Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, Creative Commons Atıf 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı (CC BY) ile lisanslanmıştır.

OSMANLI HÂKİMİYETİ DÖNEMİ’NDE MİTROVİÇA’DA TÜRKÇE EĞİTİM

TURKISH EDUCATION DURING OTTOMAN RULE IN THE MITROVICA

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

OSMANLI HÂKİMİYETİ DÖNEMİ’NDE MİTROVİÇA’DA TÜRKÇE EĞİTİM

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Konular

Bölüm

Yazarlar

Yayımlanma Tarihi

Gönderilme Tarihi

Kabul Tarihi

Yayımlandığı Sayı

IZ

Kaynak Göster