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Cilt: 25 Sayı: 1 15 Ocak 2017
Emine Babaoğlan
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Gender Discrimination Based Problems Faced By Female Superintendents in ahe USA, Overcome and Recommendations

Öz

The research aims to identify gender based discrimination issues faced by female

superintendents in the USA, causes, ways to overcome and their recommendations. This

qualitative research is based on the opinion of 15 female superintendents. It was concluded

that the majority of female superintendents experience gender discrimination. The problems

are while mans to be preferred as a manager, women don’t be preferred; the belief that women

cannot do management; don’t accept of women’s decision. Discrimination caused by social

norms, social culture. Overcome to problems are to be focused aim; working hard to prove

herself; establish good relationship; to learn not to be angry and disappointed; moving based

on the data and self-reliance. The recommendations are do good works, neglect discrimination

and to be positive.


Anahtar Kelimeler

Gender discrimination,female,superintendent,problem,overcome.

Kaynakça

  1. Babaoğlan, E. (2011). Birkaç kadın denetçiden biri olmanın zorlukları. Amme İdaresi Dergisi, 44(4), 121-144.
  2. Bell, C. S. (1988). Organizational influences on women's experience in the superintendency. Peabody Journal of Education, 65(4), 31-59.
  3. Besler, S. ve Oruç, İ. (2010). Türkiye’de ve yazılı basında kadın yöneticiler. Anadolu Üniver-sitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 1(1), 17–38.
  4. Bilgin, N. (2006). Sosyal bilimlerde içerik analizi teknikler ve örnek çalışmalar. Ankara: Siyasal Kitapevi.
  5. Billing, Y. D. (2011). Are women in management victims of the phantom of the male norm? Gender Work & Organization, 18(3), 298-317.
  6. Björk, L. G. (2000). Introduction: Women in the superintendency-advances in research and theory. Educational Administration Quarterly, 36(1), 5-17.
  7. Brunner, C. C. & Kim, Y. L. (2010). Are women prepared to be school superintendents? an essay on the myths and misunderstandings. Journal of Research on Leadership Education, 5(8), 276-309.
  8. Brunner, C. C. (2008). Invisible, limited, and emerging discourse: research practices that restrict and/or increase access for women and persons of color to the superintendency. Journal of School Leadership, 18(6), 661-682.
  9. Brunner, C. C. (2000). Unsettled moments in settled discourse: women superintendents expe-riences of inequality. Educational Administration Quarterly, 36(1), 76-116.
  10. Brunner, C. C. (1998). Women superintendents: strategies for success. The Journal of Educa-tional Administration, 36(2), 160-182.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Babaoğlan, E. (2017). Gender Discrimination Based Problems Faced By Female Superintendents in ahe USA, Overcome and Recommendations. Kastamonu Education Journal, 25(1), 401-418. https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.309187
AMA
1.Babaoğlan E. Gender Discrimination Based Problems Faced By Female Superintendents in ahe USA, Overcome and Recommendations. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi. 2017;25(1):401-418. doi:10.24106/kefdergi.309187
Chicago
Babaoğlan, Emine. 2017. “Gender Discrimination Based Problems Faced By Female Superintendents in ahe USA, Overcome and Recommendations”. Kastamonu Education Journal 25 (1): 401-18. https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.309187.
EndNote
Babaoğlan E (01 Ocak 2017) Gender Discrimination Based Problems Faced By Female Superintendents in ahe USA, Overcome and Recommendations. Kastamonu Education Journal 25 1 401–418.
IEEE
[1]E. Babaoğlan, “Gender Discrimination Based Problems Faced By Female Superintendents in ahe USA, Overcome and Recommendations”, Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, c. 25, sy 1, ss. 401–418, Oca. 2017, doi: 10.24106/kefdergi.309187.
ISNAD
Babaoğlan, Emine. “Gender Discrimination Based Problems Faced By Female Superintendents in ahe USA, Overcome and Recommendations”. Kastamonu Education Journal 25/1 (01 Ocak 2017): 401-418. https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.309187.
JAMA
1.Babaoğlan E. Gender Discrimination Based Problems Faced By Female Superintendents in ahe USA, Overcome and Recommendations. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi. 2017;25:401–418.
MLA
Babaoğlan, Emine. “Gender Discrimination Based Problems Faced By Female Superintendents in ahe USA, Overcome and Recommendations”. Kastamonu Education Journal, c. 25, sy 1, Ocak 2017, ss. 401-18, doi:10.24106/kefdergi.309187.
Vancouver
1.Emine Babaoğlan. Gender Discrimination Based Problems Faced By Female Superintendents in ahe USA, Overcome and Recommendations. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi. 01 Ocak 2017;25(1):401-18. doi:10.24106/kefdergi.309187