THE FORMATION OF FEMINIST IDENTITY: FEMINISM IN THE 1930’S TURKEY AND BRITAIN

Cilt: 19 Sayı: 3 1 Eylül 2011
Ayça Ülker Erkan
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THE FORMATION OF FEMINIST IDENTITY: FEMINISM IN THE 1930’S TURKEY AND BRITAIN

Öz

This article focuses on the improvement of Turkish women’s rights pursuant to reforms made by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of Turkey, in constructing a modern Turkish nation, and discusses 1930’s women’s movements in Britain. Women’s suffrage in Turkey emerged as a part of a modernization process, during which Atatürk instituted equal rights before most Western countries had done so. He improved women’s status through his innovations thus building the most modern, democratic and secular Muslim state. Still, feminists of the 1980s question the Kemalist project of modernity in search of “liberation beyond emancipation”. Women’s rights in England emerged by women standing up for their rights, whereas those rights in Turkey emerged as a nationalistic policy by Atatürk.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Turkish feminism, Atatürk and his reforms, westernization, women’s emancipation, domesticity, women’s movement in Britain.

Kaynakça

  1. 1. Atatürk’ün Söylev ve Demecleri, (Atatürk’s Addresses and Statements) II, 1906-1938, Ankara, Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, 1952.
  2. 2. Türkiye’de Dergiler – Ansiklopediler (Periodicals and Encyclopedies in Turkey) (1894- 1984), İstanbul, Gelişim Yayınları, 1984.
  3. 3. Women’s Own, 5 January 1934.
  4. 4. Arat, Y. The Patriarchal Paradox: Women Politicians in Turkey, London & Toronto, Associated University Press, 1989.
  5. 5. - - - “The Project of Modernity and Women in Turkey”, in Bozdoğan, S. and Kasaba, R. (eds.), Rethinking Modernity and National Identity in Turkey, pp. 95-112, Seattle and London, University of Washington, 1997.
  6. 6. Arat, Z. (ed.), Deconstructing Images of ‘Turkish Woman’, New York, St. Martin’s Press, 1998.
  7. 7. Berkes, N., The Development of Secularism in Turkey, New York, Routledge Press, 1998.
  8. 8. Bozdağ, İ., 2002. Universal Dimensions of Atatürk, trans. M. A. Shaikh, Ankara, Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture, 2002.
  9. 9. Çalışlar, İ., Latife Hanım, İstanbul, Doğan Kitapçılık, 2006.
  10. 10. Delaney, C., “Father State, Motherland, and the Birth of Modern Turkey” in Yanagisako S. and Delaney C. (eds.), Naturalizing Power: Essays in Feminist Cultural Analysis, pp. 177-199, New York, London, Routledge Press, 1995.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Ülker Erkan, A. (2011). THE FORMATION OF FEMINIST IDENTITY: FEMINISM IN THE 1930’S TURKEY AND BRITAIN. Kastamonu Education Journal, 19(3), 1013-1028. https://izlik.org/JA85ZB26UE
AMA
1.Ülker Erkan A. THE FORMATION OF FEMINIST IDENTITY: FEMINISM IN THE 1930’S TURKEY AND BRITAIN. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi. 2011;19(3):1013-1028. https://izlik.org/JA85ZB26UE
Chicago
Ülker Erkan, Ayça. 2011. “THE FORMATION OF FEMINIST IDENTITY: FEMINISM IN THE 1930’S TURKEY AND BRITAIN”. Kastamonu Education Journal 19 (3): 1013-28. https://izlik.org/JA85ZB26UE.
EndNote
Ülker Erkan A (01 Eylül 2011) THE FORMATION OF FEMINIST IDENTITY: FEMINISM IN THE 1930’S TURKEY AND BRITAIN. Kastamonu Education Journal 19 3 1013–1028.
IEEE
[1]A. Ülker Erkan, “THE FORMATION OF FEMINIST IDENTITY: FEMINISM IN THE 1930’S TURKEY AND BRITAIN”, Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, c. 19, sy 3, ss. 1013–1028, Eyl. 2011, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA85ZB26UE
ISNAD
Ülker Erkan, Ayça. “THE FORMATION OF FEMINIST IDENTITY: FEMINISM IN THE 1930’S TURKEY AND BRITAIN”. Kastamonu Education Journal 19/3 (01 Eylül 2011): 1013-1028. https://izlik.org/JA85ZB26UE.
JAMA
1.Ülker Erkan A. THE FORMATION OF FEMINIST IDENTITY: FEMINISM IN THE 1930’S TURKEY AND BRITAIN. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi. 2011;19:1013–1028.
MLA
Ülker Erkan, Ayça. “THE FORMATION OF FEMINIST IDENTITY: FEMINISM IN THE 1930’S TURKEY AND BRITAIN”. Kastamonu Education Journal, c. 19, sy 3, Eylül 2011, ss. 1013-28, https://izlik.org/JA85ZB26UE.
Vancouver
1.Ayça Ülker Erkan. THE FORMATION OF FEMINIST IDENTITY: FEMINISM IN THE 1930’S TURKEY AND BRITAIN. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi [Internet]. 01 Eylül 2011;19(3):1013-28. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA85ZB26UE