Araştırma Makalesi
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ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ PROBLEM ÇÖZME BECERİSİNİN SOSYO EKONOMİK YAPI, AİLE TİPİ VE AİLE TUTUMLARI İLE İLİŞKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 3, 1071 - 1088, 15.07.2016

Öz

Problem Durumu: Bu çalışmanın amacı, Mersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesinin çeşitli bölümlerinde öğrenim gören öğretmen adaylarının ailelerinin sosyo-ekonomik yapıları, sahip oldukları aile tipleri ve aile tutumları ile problem çözme becerileri arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmaktır.Yöntem: Bu amaç doğrultusunda 233 öğretmen adayına Kişisel Bilgi Formu ve Problem Çözme Envanteri uygulanmıştır. Betimsel analiz yönteminin uygulandığı araştırmada veriler SPSS 11.5 programında analiz edilmiştir. Öğrencilere cinsiyet, aile yapıları, aile tutum ve davranışları ve ekonomik seviyelerini betimleyen sorular sorulmuş, ailelerinin yapısı, tutum ve davranışları ve sosyo-ekonomik durumları ile problem çözme becerileri arasındaki ilişki ortaya konulmuştur.Bulgular: Araştırma sonucunda öğretmen adaylarının problem çözme becerileri ile sosyo-ekonomik yapıları, aile tipi, aile tutumları arasında anlamlı bir farklılık bulunamamıştır.Sonuç ve Öneriler: Öğretmen adaylarının aileleri ve sosyo-ekonomik durumları ne olursa olsun eğitimden yaralanma, meslek sahibi olma gibi gelecekle ilgili tasarımlarını gerçekleştirmekte engel teşkil etmemektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Alcı, B. (2007). Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Matematik Başarıları ile Algıladıkları Problem Çözme Becerileri, Özyeterlik Algıları, Bilişüstü Özdüzenleme Stratejileri ve ÖSS Sayısal Puanları Arasındaki Açıklayıcı ve Yordayıcı İlişkiler Örüntüsü. Doktora Tezi, Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  • Alisinanoğlu, F. (2003). Çocukların denetim odağı algıladıkları anne baba tutumları arasında- ki ilişkilerin incelenmesi. Türk Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 1(1): s., 97-108.
  • Anooshian, L. J., Pascal, V. U. ve McCreath, H. (1984). Problem Mapping Before Problem Solving: Young Children’s Cognitive Maps and Search Strategies in Large Scale Envi- ronments. Child Development, 55: 1820- 1834,
  • Çam, S. (1997). İletişim Becerileri Eğitimi Programı Eğitiminin Öğretmen Adaylarının Ego Durumlarına ve Problem Çözme Becerisi Algılarına Etkisi. Doktora Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Doğan, İ. (2000). Sosyoloji Kavramlar ve Sorunlar. Sistem Yayıncılık, İstanbul.
  • Dixon, W. A., Heppner, P. P. and Anderson, W. P. (1991). Problem-solving appraisal, stress, hopeless- ness, and suicide ideation in a college population. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 38 (1), 51-56.
  • Ellis, S. and Siegler, R.S. (1994) Development of problem solving. Thinking and Problem SolvingHandbook of perception and cognition (Sternberg, R.J.), Academic Press, USA. 336–363.
  • Heppner, P. P., Stephen, W. C., Strozier, A. L. and Heppner, M. J. (1991). An ınvestigation of coping styles and gender differences with farmers in career transition. Journal of Coun- seling Psychology, 38(2), 167-174.
  • Heppner, P.P. and Petersen, C.H. (1982). The development and implications of a personal problem solving inventory. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 29, 66-75.
  • Heppner,P.P., Witty T.E. and Dixon W.A. (2004) Problem solving appraisal: helping normal people lead better lives, The Counseling Psychologist 32(3), 466- 472.
  • Katkat, D. (2001). Öğretmen Adaylarının Problem Çözme Becerilerinin Çeşitli Değişkenler Bakımından Karşılaştırılması”, Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Erzurum.
  • Korkut, F. (2002). Lise Öğrencilerinin Problem Çözme Becerileri, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 22, 177-184.
  • Kaptan, F ve Korkmaz, H. (2002). Türkiye’de Hizmet Öncesi Öğretmenlerin Problem Çöz- me Becerilerine Yönelik Algıları Üzerine Bir İnceleme. http://journal.qu.edu.az/article_ pdf/1028_438.pdf
  • Lareau, A. (2011). Unequal Childhoods: Class, Race, and Family Life, Second Edition with an Update a Decade Later. Universty of California Press.
  • Mayrıng,P. (2011). Nitel Sosyal Araştırmaya Giriş. Nitel Düşünce İçin Bir Rehber. (Çev: A, Gümüş ve Sezai Durgun).Ankara: Bilgesu Yayınevi.
  • Meriç, Ü-Y. (1989). İleri endüstri toplumlarında aile kurumları üzerine bir araştırma, Sosyo- loji Dergisi, s., 150.
  • Miller, M. and Nunn, G. D. (2003). Using Group Discussion to İmprove Social Problem Solving and Learning.1695nd International Conference on New Trends in Education and Their Implications 27-29 April, 2011 Antalya-Turkey www.iconte.org. Siyasal Kitabevi, Ankara, Turkey, 2011 ISBN: 978-605-5782-62-7
  • Natzel, M. (2006). Problem Solving in the Pre-Primary Montessori Classroom & The Peace Rose Method. www.rosevillemontessori.com/pdf/ Masters_Thesis_Excerpt.pdf (erişim tarihi: 16.03.2011).
  • Navaro, L. (1989). Aşırı koruyuculuğun çocuk üzerine etkileri. Okulöncesi Eğitimi Yaygınlaştırma Semineri. Ankara.
  • Özdinç, B. & B. Spock. (2000). Çocuk bakımı ve eğitimi, Çocuk ve Aile Dergisi.
  • Özen, Sevinç. (1987). Sosyal hareketlilikte aile ve eğitim ilişkileri. Sosyoloji Dergisi, Ege üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi, Sayı: 1, s.,123-136.
  • Öztürk, E. ve Ayvaz, A. (2010). İlköğretim 5. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Problem Çözme Becerilerine Yönelik Algı Düzeyleri ile Türkçe, Matematik, Sosyal Bilgiler, Fen ve Teknoloji, Derslerindeki Başarıları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi”, 9. Ulusal Sınıf Öğretmenliği Eğitimi Sempozyumu (20- 22 Mayıs 2010), Elazığ, 2010, 738-742.
  • Pahat, B. (2005). The Implementation of Problem Solving-Skill in Kuıttho, Malaysia. (Miller ve Nunn, 1690 2nd International Conference on New Trends in Education and Their Imp- lications 27-29 April, 2011 Antalya-Turkey. www.iconte.org. Siyasal Kitabevi, Ankara, Turkey, 2011 ISBN: 978-605-5782-62-7 2001; akt. Serin, 2006).
  • Polat, R. H. (2008). Sınıf Öğretmenliği Öğrencilerinin Bazı Sosyo-Demografik Özellikleri ve Düşünme İhtiyacına Göre Problem Çözme Becerilerinin İncelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Çukurova Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Adana.
  • Polat, R. H. ve Tümkaya, S. (2010). Sınıf Öğretmenliği Öğrencilerinin Düşünme İhtiyacına Göre Problem Çözme Becerilerinin İncelenmesi, İlköğretim Online,
  • Slaby, Ronald G. ve Nancy G. Guerra. (1988). Cognitive mediators of aggression in adoles- cent offenders:1. assessment. Developmental Psychology, 24, 4: 580-588
  • Türkdoğan, O. (1990). Eski Türklerde aile tipolojisi, 1. Aile Şurası Bildirileri, Ankara, s.,466. 9(1), 346-360.
  • Soyer, M. K. ve Bilgin, A. (2010). Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Çeşitli Değişkenlere Göre Prob- lem Çözme Beceri Algıları, International Conference on New Trends in Education and Their Implications 11-13 November, 2010 Antalya-Turkey.
  • Serin, O. (2004). Öğretmen Adaylarının Problem Çözme Becerisi ve Fene Yönelik Tutum İle Başarıları Arasındaki İlişki, XIII. Ulusal Eğitim Bilimleri Kurultayı (6-9 Temmuz 2004), İnönü Üniversitesi, Eğitim Fakültesi, Malatya.
  • Serin, O. (2006). Sınıf Öğretmenlerinin Problem Çözme Becerilerinin Çeşitli Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi, Eğitim ve Bilim, 31(142), 80-88.
  • Şahin, N., Şahin, N. H. and Heppner, P. P. (1993). Psychometric proporties of the Problem Solving Inventory in a group of Turkish University Students. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 17(4), 379-396.
  • Taylan, S. (1990). Heppnerıin Problem Çözme Envanterinin Uyarlama, Güvenlik ve Geçerlik Çalışmaları. Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi, Ankara.
  • Tekedere, H. (2009). Web Tabanlı Probleme Dayalı Öğrenmede Denetim Odağının Öğrenci- lerin Başarısına, Problem Çözme Becerisi Algısına ve Öğrenmeye Yönelik Tutumlarına Etkisi. Doktora Tezi, Gazi Üniversitesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Tümertekin, E. (1968). Türkiye’de İç Göçler, İstanbul: Taş.
  • Tekeli, İ. (2007). “Türkiye’nin Göç Tarihindeki Değişik Kategoriler”, A. Kaya ve B. Şahin (der.), Kökler ve Güzergahlar. İstanbul: Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  • Yalçın, B., Tetik, S. ve Açıkgöz, A. (2010). Yüksekokul Öğrencilerinin Problem Çözme Be- cerisi Algıları İle Kontrol Odağı Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesine Yönelik Bir Araştırma, Or- ganizasyon ve Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(2), 19-27.
  • Yavuzer, H. (2000). Yaygın anne baba tutumları, Ana Baba Okulu, Ankara: Remzi Kitabevi.
  • Yıldırım, H.İ. ve Yalçın, N. (2008) Eleştirel Düşünme Becerilerini Temel Alan Fen Eğitimi- nin Fen Bilgisi Öğretmen Adaylarının Problem Çözme Becerilerine Etkisi. Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 28(3), 165-187. EKTENDED ABSTRACT
  • State of the Problem: The aim of the study is to reveal the correlation between
  • pre-service teachers’ family types, socio-economic states of families, family attitudes
  • who attend various departments in Mersin University and their problem solving skills. Results: In this study, “Personal Information Form” and “Problem Solving Inven
  • tory (PSI)” were applied to fourth grade students attending various departments in Mer
  • sin University Education Faculty in 2010-2011 education year. 233 pre-service teachers
  • participated into the study. The data were analyzed through SPSS 11.5 program. The
  • students are asked questions about their sex, family states (education and profession
  • status of parents), family attitudes and behaviours and economic status and as a result
  • of obtained data, the correlation between structures, attitudes and behaviours and socio
  • economic states of families and their problem solving skills were revealed. In an attempt to collect data, Personal Information Form and PSI developed by
  • Heppner and Peterson (1982) were used. PSI is a Likert type inventory consisting of
  • items aiming to determine how an individual perceive himself/herself in terms of
  • problem solving skills. Parallel with the aim of the study, in order to determine general
  • problem solving skills of students, data were analyzed through descriptive analysis.
  • Personal Information Form was prepared by the researcher and the family and family
  • structure were determined. Furthermore, in order to reveal the correlation between the
  • variables (sex, monthly income, number of siblings, family structure and family at
  • titudes) and problem solving skill, Independent t test was applied as the distribution is
  • normal (p >0.05). 233 pre-service teachers participated to the study attending Educa
  • tion Faculty of Mersin University. The inventories that were marked wrong were not
  • included to the data analysis procedure. Under the light of obtained results, there is no significant difference in pre-service
  • teachers’ problem solving skills and their family structure variety. Moreover, there
  • is no difference between pre-service teachers’ problem solving skills and socio-eco
  • nomic status of their families. In this context, the family structure that pre-service
  • teachers have and socio-economic status of their family do not affect their problem
  • solving skills. No matter the socio-economic level of family that pre-service teachers
  • have, the importance and worth that they give to their access to education resources
  • and education is not affected. The significance and the contribution of this study to the
  • literature should be evaluated in this context. In this study, the correlation between the problem solving skills of 233 pre-service
  • teachers attending 4th grade at the Education Faculty of Mersin University and their
  • family types, socio-economic status and family attitudes was questioned. As a result
  • of the study, by determining pre-service teachers’ structure of family types, socio
  • economic status, attitudes and behaviours of families towards them, their effect to the
  • This result may be commented as the families having a low educational status support
  • their children to get education and pass themselves. Moreover, it is important in that
  • the importance of education in terms of getting a social status is perceived by society
  • and the emphasis on the obligation of education. The profession of parents constitutes a model for the future profession of their
  • children. For that reason, the type of the profession that the parents do constitutes
  • an example for the children in selecting their profession. It is natural that the parents
  • make proposals in terms of prestige and reliability of their own profession while plan
  • ning the selection of future profession of their children. According to the results of
  • this present study, the profession of mothers were generally noted as housewife. The
  • fathers’ profession is defined as free occupation which was not explained in detail
  • and retired. In this context, it may be concluded as the parents lead their children to
  • a prestigious profession by which they can earn money in a short time. This shows
  • that both the profession of teaching is guarantee profession as a state profession and it
  • preserves its value in terms of social status; also it is generally chosen by the children
  • whose parents have a low economic status. The attitudes and behaviours of families towards pre-service teachers were
  • grouped as negative and positive attitudes and behaviours; and there is no significant
  • difference was revealed between these attitudes and behaviours and pre-service teach
  • ers’ problem solving skills. As a result, the rapid change and transformation in the structure of our society
  • make changes both in the family structures and their attitudes and behaviours. The
  • structure and attitudes of families overlapped and it becomes difficult to classify them
  • specifically. Also, the socio-economic status is no longer a basic determinant in select
  • ing professions that bring social status and regular income. In this context, this change in meaning, content and variety should be taken into consideration by determining the family, attitudes and behaviours of family, and the social status that the families has in social sciences especially in the context of their relation with education and educational understanding.

AN INVESTIGATION ON THE CORRELATION BETWEEN PROBLEM-SOLVING SKILLS OF PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS AND THEIR SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATE, FAMILY TYPE, FAMILY ATTITUDES

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 3, 1071 - 1088, 15.07.2016

Öz

State of the Problem: This study aims to investigate the correlation between pre-service teachers’ family types, socio-economic states of families, family attitudes who attend various departments in Mersin University and their problem solving skills.Method: For this aim, “Personal Information Form” and “Problem Solving Inventory” were applied to 233 pre-service teachers. Data were analyzed through descriptive analysis, and SPSS 11.5 program was used in this study. The students are asked questions about their sex, family states (education and profession status of parents), family attitudes and behaviours and economic status and as a result of obtained data, the correlation between structures, attitudes and behaviours and socio-economic states of families and their problem solving skills were revealed.Results: As a result of the study, there is no significant difference found between the problem solving skills of pre-service teachers and their socio-economic states, family types, and family attitudes.Conclusion and Further Research: Pre-service teachers’ families and their soco-economic states do not affect their future plans such as getting education, and having a profession.

Kaynakça

  • Alcı, B. (2007). Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Matematik Başarıları ile Algıladıkları Problem Çözme Becerileri, Özyeterlik Algıları, Bilişüstü Özdüzenleme Stratejileri ve ÖSS Sayısal Puanları Arasındaki Açıklayıcı ve Yordayıcı İlişkiler Örüntüsü. Doktora Tezi, Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  • Alisinanoğlu, F. (2003). Çocukların denetim odağı algıladıkları anne baba tutumları arasında- ki ilişkilerin incelenmesi. Türk Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 1(1): s., 97-108.
  • Anooshian, L. J., Pascal, V. U. ve McCreath, H. (1984). Problem Mapping Before Problem Solving: Young Children’s Cognitive Maps and Search Strategies in Large Scale Envi- ronments. Child Development, 55: 1820- 1834,
  • Çam, S. (1997). İletişim Becerileri Eğitimi Programı Eğitiminin Öğretmen Adaylarının Ego Durumlarına ve Problem Çözme Becerisi Algılarına Etkisi. Doktora Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Doğan, İ. (2000). Sosyoloji Kavramlar ve Sorunlar. Sistem Yayıncılık, İstanbul.
  • Dixon, W. A., Heppner, P. P. and Anderson, W. P. (1991). Problem-solving appraisal, stress, hopeless- ness, and suicide ideation in a college population. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 38 (1), 51-56.
  • Ellis, S. and Siegler, R.S. (1994) Development of problem solving. Thinking and Problem SolvingHandbook of perception and cognition (Sternberg, R.J.), Academic Press, USA. 336–363.
  • Heppner, P. P., Stephen, W. C., Strozier, A. L. and Heppner, M. J. (1991). An ınvestigation of coping styles and gender differences with farmers in career transition. Journal of Coun- seling Psychology, 38(2), 167-174.
  • Heppner, P.P. and Petersen, C.H. (1982). The development and implications of a personal problem solving inventory. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 29, 66-75.
  • Heppner,P.P., Witty T.E. and Dixon W.A. (2004) Problem solving appraisal: helping normal people lead better lives, The Counseling Psychologist 32(3), 466- 472.
  • Katkat, D. (2001). Öğretmen Adaylarının Problem Çözme Becerilerinin Çeşitli Değişkenler Bakımından Karşılaştırılması”, Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Erzurum.
  • Korkut, F. (2002). Lise Öğrencilerinin Problem Çözme Becerileri, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 22, 177-184.
  • Kaptan, F ve Korkmaz, H. (2002). Türkiye’de Hizmet Öncesi Öğretmenlerin Problem Çöz- me Becerilerine Yönelik Algıları Üzerine Bir İnceleme. http://journal.qu.edu.az/article_ pdf/1028_438.pdf
  • Lareau, A. (2011). Unequal Childhoods: Class, Race, and Family Life, Second Edition with an Update a Decade Later. Universty of California Press.
  • Mayrıng,P. (2011). Nitel Sosyal Araştırmaya Giriş. Nitel Düşünce İçin Bir Rehber. (Çev: A, Gümüş ve Sezai Durgun).Ankara: Bilgesu Yayınevi.
  • Meriç, Ü-Y. (1989). İleri endüstri toplumlarında aile kurumları üzerine bir araştırma, Sosyo- loji Dergisi, s., 150.
  • Miller, M. and Nunn, G. D. (2003). Using Group Discussion to İmprove Social Problem Solving and Learning.1695nd International Conference on New Trends in Education and Their Implications 27-29 April, 2011 Antalya-Turkey www.iconte.org. Siyasal Kitabevi, Ankara, Turkey, 2011 ISBN: 978-605-5782-62-7
  • Natzel, M. (2006). Problem Solving in the Pre-Primary Montessori Classroom & The Peace Rose Method. www.rosevillemontessori.com/pdf/ Masters_Thesis_Excerpt.pdf (erişim tarihi: 16.03.2011).
  • Navaro, L. (1989). Aşırı koruyuculuğun çocuk üzerine etkileri. Okulöncesi Eğitimi Yaygınlaştırma Semineri. Ankara.
  • Özdinç, B. & B. Spock. (2000). Çocuk bakımı ve eğitimi, Çocuk ve Aile Dergisi.
  • Özen, Sevinç. (1987). Sosyal hareketlilikte aile ve eğitim ilişkileri. Sosyoloji Dergisi, Ege üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi, Sayı: 1, s.,123-136.
  • Öztürk, E. ve Ayvaz, A. (2010). İlköğretim 5. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Problem Çözme Becerilerine Yönelik Algı Düzeyleri ile Türkçe, Matematik, Sosyal Bilgiler, Fen ve Teknoloji, Derslerindeki Başarıları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi”, 9. Ulusal Sınıf Öğretmenliği Eğitimi Sempozyumu (20- 22 Mayıs 2010), Elazığ, 2010, 738-742.
  • Pahat, B. (2005). The Implementation of Problem Solving-Skill in Kuıttho, Malaysia. (Miller ve Nunn, 1690 2nd International Conference on New Trends in Education and Their Imp- lications 27-29 April, 2011 Antalya-Turkey. www.iconte.org. Siyasal Kitabevi, Ankara, Turkey, 2011 ISBN: 978-605-5782-62-7 2001; akt. Serin, 2006).
  • Polat, R. H. (2008). Sınıf Öğretmenliği Öğrencilerinin Bazı Sosyo-Demografik Özellikleri ve Düşünme İhtiyacına Göre Problem Çözme Becerilerinin İncelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Çukurova Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Adana.
  • Polat, R. H. ve Tümkaya, S. (2010). Sınıf Öğretmenliği Öğrencilerinin Düşünme İhtiyacına Göre Problem Çözme Becerilerinin İncelenmesi, İlköğretim Online,
  • Slaby, Ronald G. ve Nancy G. Guerra. (1988). Cognitive mediators of aggression in adoles- cent offenders:1. assessment. Developmental Psychology, 24, 4: 580-588
  • Türkdoğan, O. (1990). Eski Türklerde aile tipolojisi, 1. Aile Şurası Bildirileri, Ankara, s.,466. 9(1), 346-360.
  • Soyer, M. K. ve Bilgin, A. (2010). Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Çeşitli Değişkenlere Göre Prob- lem Çözme Beceri Algıları, International Conference on New Trends in Education and Their Implications 11-13 November, 2010 Antalya-Turkey.
  • Serin, O. (2004). Öğretmen Adaylarının Problem Çözme Becerisi ve Fene Yönelik Tutum İle Başarıları Arasındaki İlişki, XIII. Ulusal Eğitim Bilimleri Kurultayı (6-9 Temmuz 2004), İnönü Üniversitesi, Eğitim Fakültesi, Malatya.
  • Serin, O. (2006). Sınıf Öğretmenlerinin Problem Çözme Becerilerinin Çeşitli Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi, Eğitim ve Bilim, 31(142), 80-88.
  • Şahin, N., Şahin, N. H. and Heppner, P. P. (1993). Psychometric proporties of the Problem Solving Inventory in a group of Turkish University Students. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 17(4), 379-396.
  • Taylan, S. (1990). Heppnerıin Problem Çözme Envanterinin Uyarlama, Güvenlik ve Geçerlik Çalışmaları. Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi, Ankara.
  • Tekedere, H. (2009). Web Tabanlı Probleme Dayalı Öğrenmede Denetim Odağının Öğrenci- lerin Başarısına, Problem Çözme Becerisi Algısına ve Öğrenmeye Yönelik Tutumlarına Etkisi. Doktora Tezi, Gazi Üniversitesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Tümertekin, E. (1968). Türkiye’de İç Göçler, İstanbul: Taş.
  • Tekeli, İ. (2007). “Türkiye’nin Göç Tarihindeki Değişik Kategoriler”, A. Kaya ve B. Şahin (der.), Kökler ve Güzergahlar. İstanbul: Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  • Yalçın, B., Tetik, S. ve Açıkgöz, A. (2010). Yüksekokul Öğrencilerinin Problem Çözme Be- cerisi Algıları İle Kontrol Odağı Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesine Yönelik Bir Araştırma, Or- ganizasyon ve Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(2), 19-27.
  • Yavuzer, H. (2000). Yaygın anne baba tutumları, Ana Baba Okulu, Ankara: Remzi Kitabevi.
  • Yıldırım, H.İ. ve Yalçın, N. (2008) Eleştirel Düşünme Becerilerini Temel Alan Fen Eğitimi- nin Fen Bilgisi Öğretmen Adaylarının Problem Çözme Becerilerine Etkisi. Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 28(3), 165-187. EKTENDED ABSTRACT
  • State of the Problem: The aim of the study is to reveal the correlation between
  • pre-service teachers’ family types, socio-economic states of families, family attitudes
  • who attend various departments in Mersin University and their problem solving skills. Results: In this study, “Personal Information Form” and “Problem Solving Inven
  • tory (PSI)” were applied to fourth grade students attending various departments in Mer
  • sin University Education Faculty in 2010-2011 education year. 233 pre-service teachers
  • participated into the study. The data were analyzed through SPSS 11.5 program. The
  • students are asked questions about their sex, family states (education and profession
  • status of parents), family attitudes and behaviours and economic status and as a result
  • of obtained data, the correlation between structures, attitudes and behaviours and socio
  • economic states of families and their problem solving skills were revealed. In an attempt to collect data, Personal Information Form and PSI developed by
  • Heppner and Peterson (1982) were used. PSI is a Likert type inventory consisting of
  • items aiming to determine how an individual perceive himself/herself in terms of
  • problem solving skills. Parallel with the aim of the study, in order to determine general
  • problem solving skills of students, data were analyzed through descriptive analysis.
  • Personal Information Form was prepared by the researcher and the family and family
  • structure were determined. Furthermore, in order to reveal the correlation between the
  • variables (sex, monthly income, number of siblings, family structure and family at
  • titudes) and problem solving skill, Independent t test was applied as the distribution is
  • normal (p >0.05). 233 pre-service teachers participated to the study attending Educa
  • tion Faculty of Mersin University. The inventories that were marked wrong were not
  • included to the data analysis procedure. Under the light of obtained results, there is no significant difference in pre-service
  • teachers’ problem solving skills and their family structure variety. Moreover, there
  • is no difference between pre-service teachers’ problem solving skills and socio-eco
  • nomic status of their families. In this context, the family structure that pre-service
  • teachers have and socio-economic status of their family do not affect their problem
  • solving skills. No matter the socio-economic level of family that pre-service teachers
  • have, the importance and worth that they give to their access to education resources
  • and education is not affected. The significance and the contribution of this study to the
  • literature should be evaluated in this context. In this study, the correlation between the problem solving skills of 233 pre-service
  • teachers attending 4th grade at the Education Faculty of Mersin University and their
  • family types, socio-economic status and family attitudes was questioned. As a result
  • of the study, by determining pre-service teachers’ structure of family types, socio
  • economic status, attitudes and behaviours of families towards them, their effect to the
  • This result may be commented as the families having a low educational status support
  • their children to get education and pass themselves. Moreover, it is important in that
  • the importance of education in terms of getting a social status is perceived by society
  • and the emphasis on the obligation of education. The profession of parents constitutes a model for the future profession of their
  • children. For that reason, the type of the profession that the parents do constitutes
  • an example for the children in selecting their profession. It is natural that the parents
  • make proposals in terms of prestige and reliability of their own profession while plan
  • ning the selection of future profession of their children. According to the results of
  • this present study, the profession of mothers were generally noted as housewife. The
  • fathers’ profession is defined as free occupation which was not explained in detail
  • and retired. In this context, it may be concluded as the parents lead their children to
  • a prestigious profession by which they can earn money in a short time. This shows
  • that both the profession of teaching is guarantee profession as a state profession and it
  • preserves its value in terms of social status; also it is generally chosen by the children
  • whose parents have a low economic status. The attitudes and behaviours of families towards pre-service teachers were
  • grouped as negative and positive attitudes and behaviours; and there is no significant
  • difference was revealed between these attitudes and behaviours and pre-service teach
  • ers’ problem solving skills. As a result, the rapid change and transformation in the structure of our society
  • make changes both in the family structures and their attitudes and behaviours. The
  • structure and attitudes of families overlapped and it becomes difficult to classify them
  • specifically. Also, the socio-economic status is no longer a basic determinant in select
  • ing professions that bring social status and regular income. In this context, this change in meaning, content and variety should be taken into consideration by determining the family, attitudes and behaviours of family, and the social status that the families has in social sciences especially in the context of their relation with education and educational understanding.
Toplam 93 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Eğitim Üzerine Çalışmalar
Diğer ID JA43SB68NN
Bölüm Derleme Makale
Yazarlar

Mehmet Güngör Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Temmuz 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2013 Cilt: 21 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Güngör, M. (2016). ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ PROBLEM ÇÖZME BECERİSİNİN SOSYO EKONOMİK YAPI, AİLE TİPİ VE AİLE TUTUMLARI İLE İLİŞKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ. Kastamonu Education Journal, 21(3), 1071-1088.