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ÇOÇUKLAR İÇİN ÖZ-YETERLİK ÖLÇEĞİNİN İLKÖĞRETİM 4.VE 5.SINIF ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN AKADEMİK BAŞARISINI YORDAMASI

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 3, 1117 - 1132, 15.07.2016

Öz

Bu araştırmada, ilköğretim 4. ve 5. sınıf öğrencilerinin öz-yeterlik puanlarının Matematik, Türkçe, Sosyal Bilgiler, İngilizce derslerindeki akademik başarılarını yordayıp yordamadığı incelenmiştir. Araştırma, tarama modellidir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu İstanbul ilinin Anadolu yakasında bulunan 23 ilköğretim okulunun 4. sınıfında okuyan 478 ve 5. sınıfında okuyan 562 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada elde edilen bulgular “Çocuklar İçin Öz-Yeterlik Ölçeği” ve “Akademik Başarı” araçları ile toplanmıştır. Bu araştırmadan elde edilen verilerle korelasyon ve basit regresyon analizleri yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçları şunlardır: Dördüncü sınıf öğrencilerinin öz-yeterlik puanlarının, Matematik başarısının yaklaşık %25’ini; Türkçe başarısının yaklaşık %22’sini; Sosyal Bilgiler başarısının yaklaşık %28’ini; İngilizce başarısının yaklaşık %17’sini açıkladığı belirlenmiştir. Beşinci sınıf öğrencilerinin öz-yeterlik puanları, Matematik başarısının yaklaşık %19’unu; Türkçe başarısının yaklaşık %21’sini; Sosyal Bilgiler başarısının yaklaşık %12’sini; İngilizce başarısının yaklaşık %18’sini açıklamaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Bandura, A.(1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psycho- logical Review. 84: 191-215.
  • Bandura, A. (1994). Self-efficacy. In V. S. Ramachaudran (Ed.), Encyclopedia of human Behavior. New York: Academic Press. (Reprinted in H. Friedman [Ed.], Encyclopedia of mental health. San Diego: Academic Pres. 4:71-81.
  • Bandura, A. (1999). Social cognitive theory of personality. In L. Pervin & John, O. P. (Ed.), Hand- book of personality: Theory and research (2nd ed.). New York: Guilford Publications. 154-196.
  • Schunk, D. H. (1990). Goal Setting And Self-Efficacy During Self –Regulated Learning. Educational psychologist. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Inc. 25 (1): 71-86.
  • Schunk, D. H.(1984). Enhancing Self-Efficacy And Achievement Through Rewards And Goals: Motivational And İnformational Effects, Journal of educational research. 78 (1): 29-35.
  • Jespersen, S. H.(1996). Social cognıtıve theory and career-related self-efficacy expectations. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Nova Southeastern University, United States – Florida.
  • Yingling, M.J. (2003). The İnfluence of proximal goal setting instruction on the writing achievement and self efficacy of fifth grade students. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Marywood UniversityUnited States – Pennsylvania
  • Anselmo, C. (2003) İmproving teacher-efficacy for teachers in training:a program model. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Hofstra University, United States -- New York.
  • Linnenrink, E. A. ; Pintrich, P.R.(2003). The Role Of Self-Efficacy Beliefs İn Student Engage- ment And Learning İn The Classroom. Reading & Writing Quarterly.19 (2), 119-137.
  • Thomas, M. (2005). The effects of looping on student achievement and self-efficacy of ex- ceptional education students. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, The Universty Of Cen- tral Florida, United States – Florida.
  • Baykul, Y. (2000). Eğitimde ve Psikolojide Ölçme: Klasik Test Teorisi ve Uygulaması. Ankara: ÖSYM Yayınları.
  • Balcı, A. (2006). Sosyal Bilimlerde Araştırma Yöntem, Teknik ve İlkeler.(6.baskı). Anka- ra: Pegem A Yayıncılık.
  • Karasar, N. (1998). Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemi (8.baskı). Ankara: Nobel Yayın Dağıtım.
  • Steele-Dadzıe, T. E.(2004). Relationships Relationsiıps Among Teacher Self-Efficacy, Student Self-Efficacy, and Student Performance. Doctoral dissertation.Rutgers The State University of New Jersey - New Brunswick. United States. New Jersey.
  • Bandura, A. (2006). Guide for constructing self-efficacy scales. In F. Pajares & T. Urdan (Eds.). Self-efficacy beliefs of adolescents, (Vol. 5., pp. 307-337). Greenwich, CT: Infor- mation Age Publishing.
  • Çetin, B. (2007). Yeni ilköğretim programı (2005) uygulamalarının ilköğretim 4. ve 5. sınıf öğrencilerinin çalışma alışkanlıkları ile öz-yeterliliklerine etkisi ve öğrencilerin program hakkındaki görüşleri. Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi. Marmara Üniversitesi, İstanbul.
  • Sipahi, B.; Yurtkoru, E.S.; Çinko, M. (2007). Sosyal Bilimlerde SPSS’le Veri Analizi. Be- taş Yayınları: Istanbul.
  • Büyüköztürk Ş. (2005). Sosyal Bilimler İçin Veri Analizi El Kitabı İstatistik, Araştırma Deseni, SPSS Uygulamaları Ve Yorum. (5.Baskı): Ankara: Pegem A Yayıncılık.
  • Tara, S.; Arturo, O.; William .Y., Lan; Tallent Runenels, M. K. (2004). Role Of Mathema- tics Self-Efficacy And Motivation İn Mathematics Performance Across Ethnicity. Journal of Educational Research, Mar/Apr., Vol. 97 Issue 4, p208-221, 14p, 4 charts.
  • Schunk, D. H. (2003). Self-Efficacy For Reading And Writing: İnfluence Of Modeling, Goal Setting, And Self-Evaluation. Reading & Writing Quarterly.Vol. 19 Issue 2, p159. 14p. 1 Chart
  • Pajares, F. (2003). Self Eficacy Beliefs, Motivation, And Achievement İn Writing: A Re- viev Of The Literature.Reading & Writing Quarterly.19 (2), 139-158.
  • Choı, N., Fuqa, D.; Grıffın, W.B.(2001).Exploratory Analysıs Of The Structure Of Scores From The Multidımensıonal Scales Of Perceived Self-Efficacy. Educational & Psycho- logical Measurement, Jun.2, Vol. 61 Issue 3, p475, 15p, 5 charts.
  • Bandura, A. Barbaranelli, C.; Cappara, G. V.; Pastorelli, C.(1996). Multifaceted İmpac Of Self-efficacy Beliesfs On Academic Functioning. Child Development, Jun., Vol. 67 Issue 3, p1206-1222, 17p, 1 chart, 2 diagrams.
  • Montolbano, J. (2001). Utilizing action research to enhance self-efficacy beliefs of elementary school students. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Hofstra University, United States -- New York.
  • Pajares, F.; Miller, M.D. (1997). Mathematics Self-Efficacy And Mathematical Problem Solving: Implications Of Using Different Forms Of Assessment Journal Of Experimental Education, Spring, Vol. 65 Issue 3, p213, 16p, 4charts.
  • Bandura, A.(2001).Social cognitive theory: An agentic perspective. Annual Review of Psychology, 52,1-26.
  • Jackson, J.W. (2002). Enhancing Self-Efficacy and Learning Performance. Journal of Ex- perimental Education. Vol. 70 Issue 3, p243. 14p.
  • Prussıa, G.E.; Anderson, J.S.; Manz, C.C. (1998). Self- Leadership and Performance Outcomes: The Mediating İnfluence Of Self-Efficacy.Journal Of Organizational Behavior.19, 523-538.
  • Savia Coutinho S. (2008). Self-Efficacy, Metacognition, and Performance North Ameri- can Journal of Psychology, Vol. 10, No. 1, 165-172.
  • Vogt, K.E.(2005). Asıan American Women in scıence, engineerıng, and mathematics: background contextual and college envıronment ınfluences on self-efficacy and academic achıevement. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. University of Maryland, College Park. United States – Maryland.
  • Marriner, N.R. (2006) Above average abilitiy, creatıvıty and self-efficacy as predıctors of success for honors students. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. State University of New York at Buffalo, United States -- New York.
  • Schunk, D. H. (1984). Enhancing Self-Efficacy And Achievement Through Rewards And Goals: Motivational And İnformational Effects. Journal of Educational Research, Vol. 78 Issue 1, p29, 6p, 1 chart
  • John R., M.; O’’Neil Jr.; Harold, F.; Dennis, H. (1999). Self-Regulation, Goal Orientation, Self-Efficacy, Worry, And High-Stakes Math Achievement for Mathematically Gifted High School Students.Roeper Review.Vol. 21 Issue 4, p281, 9p, 2 charts, 2 .
  • Schunk, D. H.;Gunn, T.P. (1986). Self–Efficacy and Skill Development: İnfluence of Task Strat- egies and Attributions. Journal of Educational Research, Mar/Apr., Vol. 79 Issue 4, 238-244.
  • Williams-Daugerty, Y.(2003). Classroom Racial Composition and Perceived Self- Efficacy of African American Sutudent. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. The University of Mis- sissippi United States -- Mississippi
  • Pajares, F.(1996). Self-Efficacy Beliefs and Mathematical Problem-Solving of Gifted Stu- dents. Contemporary Educational Psychology 21, 325–344, Article No 0025.

REGRESSION ANALYSIS OF SELF-EFFICACY SCALE FOR ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF4TH and 5TH GRADE STUDENTS IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 3, 1117 - 1132, 15.07.2016

Öz

This study examined whether self-efficacy points of 4th and 5th grade students in elementary school predicts or not their academic achievement for Math, Turkish Language, Social Studies and English lessons. The study is a scanning model research. Sample of the study consists of 478 students from 4th grade and 562 students from 5th grade in 23 elementary schools located in the Anatolian part of Istanbul Province. In this study, data were collected via the tools of "Self-Efficacy Scale for Children" and "Academic Achievement Scale". The obtained data have been applied corelation and regression analysis. Self-efficacy points of 4th grade students have explained approximately 25% of achievement in Math, 22% of achievement in Turkish Language, 28% of achievement in Social Studies, and 17% of achievement in English lesson. On the other hand, self-efficacy points of 5th grade students have explained approximately 19% of achievement in Math, 21% of achievement in Turkish Language, 12% of achievement in Social Studies, and 18% of achievement in English lesson.

Kaynakça

  • Bandura, A.(1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psycho- logical Review. 84: 191-215.
  • Bandura, A. (1994). Self-efficacy. In V. S. Ramachaudran (Ed.), Encyclopedia of human Behavior. New York: Academic Press. (Reprinted in H. Friedman [Ed.], Encyclopedia of mental health. San Diego: Academic Pres. 4:71-81.
  • Bandura, A. (1999). Social cognitive theory of personality. In L. Pervin & John, O. P. (Ed.), Hand- book of personality: Theory and research (2nd ed.). New York: Guilford Publications. 154-196.
  • Schunk, D. H. (1990). Goal Setting And Self-Efficacy During Self –Regulated Learning. Educational psychologist. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Inc. 25 (1): 71-86.
  • Schunk, D. H.(1984). Enhancing Self-Efficacy And Achievement Through Rewards And Goals: Motivational And İnformational Effects, Journal of educational research. 78 (1): 29-35.
  • Jespersen, S. H.(1996). Social cognıtıve theory and career-related self-efficacy expectations. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Nova Southeastern University, United States – Florida.
  • Yingling, M.J. (2003). The İnfluence of proximal goal setting instruction on the writing achievement and self efficacy of fifth grade students. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Marywood UniversityUnited States – Pennsylvania
  • Anselmo, C. (2003) İmproving teacher-efficacy for teachers in training:a program model. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Hofstra University, United States -- New York.
  • Linnenrink, E. A. ; Pintrich, P.R.(2003). The Role Of Self-Efficacy Beliefs İn Student Engage- ment And Learning İn The Classroom. Reading & Writing Quarterly.19 (2), 119-137.
  • Thomas, M. (2005). The effects of looping on student achievement and self-efficacy of ex- ceptional education students. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, The Universty Of Cen- tral Florida, United States – Florida.
  • Baykul, Y. (2000). Eğitimde ve Psikolojide Ölçme: Klasik Test Teorisi ve Uygulaması. Ankara: ÖSYM Yayınları.
  • Balcı, A. (2006). Sosyal Bilimlerde Araştırma Yöntem, Teknik ve İlkeler.(6.baskı). Anka- ra: Pegem A Yayıncılık.
  • Karasar, N. (1998). Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemi (8.baskı). Ankara: Nobel Yayın Dağıtım.
  • Steele-Dadzıe, T. E.(2004). Relationships Relationsiıps Among Teacher Self-Efficacy, Student Self-Efficacy, and Student Performance. Doctoral dissertation.Rutgers The State University of New Jersey - New Brunswick. United States. New Jersey.
  • Bandura, A. (2006). Guide for constructing self-efficacy scales. In F. Pajares & T. Urdan (Eds.). Self-efficacy beliefs of adolescents, (Vol. 5., pp. 307-337). Greenwich, CT: Infor- mation Age Publishing.
  • Çetin, B. (2007). Yeni ilköğretim programı (2005) uygulamalarının ilköğretim 4. ve 5. sınıf öğrencilerinin çalışma alışkanlıkları ile öz-yeterliliklerine etkisi ve öğrencilerin program hakkındaki görüşleri. Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi. Marmara Üniversitesi, İstanbul.
  • Sipahi, B.; Yurtkoru, E.S.; Çinko, M. (2007). Sosyal Bilimlerde SPSS’le Veri Analizi. Be- taş Yayınları: Istanbul.
  • Büyüköztürk Ş. (2005). Sosyal Bilimler İçin Veri Analizi El Kitabı İstatistik, Araştırma Deseni, SPSS Uygulamaları Ve Yorum. (5.Baskı): Ankara: Pegem A Yayıncılık.
  • Tara, S.; Arturo, O.; William .Y., Lan; Tallent Runenels, M. K. (2004). Role Of Mathema- tics Self-Efficacy And Motivation İn Mathematics Performance Across Ethnicity. Journal of Educational Research, Mar/Apr., Vol. 97 Issue 4, p208-221, 14p, 4 charts.
  • Schunk, D. H. (2003). Self-Efficacy For Reading And Writing: İnfluence Of Modeling, Goal Setting, And Self-Evaluation. Reading & Writing Quarterly.Vol. 19 Issue 2, p159. 14p. 1 Chart
  • Pajares, F. (2003). Self Eficacy Beliefs, Motivation, And Achievement İn Writing: A Re- viev Of The Literature.Reading & Writing Quarterly.19 (2), 139-158.
  • Choı, N., Fuqa, D.; Grıffın, W.B.(2001).Exploratory Analysıs Of The Structure Of Scores From The Multidımensıonal Scales Of Perceived Self-Efficacy. Educational & Psycho- logical Measurement, Jun.2, Vol. 61 Issue 3, p475, 15p, 5 charts.
  • Bandura, A. Barbaranelli, C.; Cappara, G. V.; Pastorelli, C.(1996). Multifaceted İmpac Of Self-efficacy Beliesfs On Academic Functioning. Child Development, Jun., Vol. 67 Issue 3, p1206-1222, 17p, 1 chart, 2 diagrams.
  • Montolbano, J. (2001). Utilizing action research to enhance self-efficacy beliefs of elementary school students. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Hofstra University, United States -- New York.
  • Pajares, F.; Miller, M.D. (1997). Mathematics Self-Efficacy And Mathematical Problem Solving: Implications Of Using Different Forms Of Assessment Journal Of Experimental Education, Spring, Vol. 65 Issue 3, p213, 16p, 4charts.
  • Bandura, A.(2001).Social cognitive theory: An agentic perspective. Annual Review of Psychology, 52,1-26.
  • Jackson, J.W. (2002). Enhancing Self-Efficacy and Learning Performance. Journal of Ex- perimental Education. Vol. 70 Issue 3, p243. 14p.
  • Prussıa, G.E.; Anderson, J.S.; Manz, C.C. (1998). Self- Leadership and Performance Outcomes: The Mediating İnfluence Of Self-Efficacy.Journal Of Organizational Behavior.19, 523-538.
  • Savia Coutinho S. (2008). Self-Efficacy, Metacognition, and Performance North Ameri- can Journal of Psychology, Vol. 10, No. 1, 165-172.
  • Vogt, K.E.(2005). Asıan American Women in scıence, engineerıng, and mathematics: background contextual and college envıronment ınfluences on self-efficacy and academic achıevement. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. University of Maryland, College Park. United States – Maryland.
  • Marriner, N.R. (2006) Above average abilitiy, creatıvıty and self-efficacy as predıctors of success for honors students. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. State University of New York at Buffalo, United States -- New York.
  • Schunk, D. H. (1984). Enhancing Self-Efficacy And Achievement Through Rewards And Goals: Motivational And İnformational Effects. Journal of Educational Research, Vol. 78 Issue 1, p29, 6p, 1 chart
  • John R., M.; O’’Neil Jr.; Harold, F.; Dennis, H. (1999). Self-Regulation, Goal Orientation, Self-Efficacy, Worry, And High-Stakes Math Achievement for Mathematically Gifted High School Students.Roeper Review.Vol. 21 Issue 4, p281, 9p, 2 charts, 2 .
  • Schunk, D. H.;Gunn, T.P. (1986). Self–Efficacy and Skill Development: İnfluence of Task Strat- egies and Attributions. Journal of Educational Research, Mar/Apr., Vol. 79 Issue 4, 238-244.
  • Williams-Daugerty, Y.(2003). Classroom Racial Composition and Perceived Self- Efficacy of African American Sutudent. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. The University of Mis- sissippi United States -- Mississippi
  • Pajares, F.(1996). Self-Efficacy Beliefs and Mathematical Problem-Solving of Gifted Stu- dents. Contemporary Educational Psychology 21, 325–344, Article No 0025.
Toplam 36 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Diğer ID JA43SD75HN
Bölüm Derleme Makale
Yazarlar

Barış Çetin Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Temmuz 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2013 Cilt: 21 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Çetin, B. (2016). REGRESSION ANALYSIS OF SELF-EFFICACY SCALE FOR ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF4TH and 5TH GRADE STUDENTS IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL. Kastamonu Education Journal, 21(3), 1117-1132.