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Yardım Davranışlarının Schadenfreude, Benlik Saygısı ve Benlik Tehdit Algısı Bakımından İncelenmesi

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 27 Sayı: 3, 1015 - 1021, 15.05.2019
https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.2369

Öz

Bu
çalışmanın amacı schadenfreude, sempati, benlik saygısının yardım davranışı
bakımından incelenmesidir. Örneklem 179 kadın, 56 erkek olmak üzere 235 lisans
öğrencisinden oluşmaktadır (M=20.21).
Benlik kıyaslaması ve hedef kişinin başına gelen kötü olaydaki sorumluluğu
farklı senaryolar kullanılarak manipüle edilmiştir. Katılımcılar 4 farklı
manipülasyon grubuna seçkisiz olarak atanmışlardır. Bu gruplar: yüksek başarıyüksek
sorumluluk, yüksek başarı düşük sorumluluk, düşük başarı düşük sorumluluk,
düşük başarı yüksek sorumluluk grupları olarak ayrılmaktadır.  Yardım davranışı sorumluluk senaryosu ile
bağıntılı olan bir soruyla ölçülmüştür. Bulgulara göre, yardım davranışının,
schadenfreude ve sempati duyguları bakımından anlamlı düzeyde yordandığı
görülmüştür. Bununla birlikte yardım etmeyi seçen ve seçmeyen katılımcılar
arasında schadenfreude ve sempati duygusu bakımından anlamlı düzeyde farklılık
bulunmuştur. Yapılan korelasyon analizi neticesinde schadenfreude, benlik
kıyaslaması, benlik saygısı ve sempati arasında anlamlı ilişki bulunmuş; ancak
yardım miktarı ile diğer değişkenler arasında anlamlı düzeyde ilişki
bulunmamıştır. Bulgular ilgili literatür ışığında tartışılmıştır. 

Kaynakça

  • Aquino, K., & Reed II, A. (2002). The self-importance of moral identity. Journal of personality and social psychology, 83(6), 14-23.
  • Feather, N. T., Wenzel, M., & McKee, I. R. (2013). Integrating multiple perspectives on schadenfreude: The role of deservingness and emotions. Motivation and Emotion, 37(3), 574-585.
  • Greitemeyer, T., Osswald, S., & Brauer, M. (2010). Playing prosocial video games increases empathy and decreases schadenfreude. Emotion, 10, 796–802.
  • James, S., Kavanagh, P. S., Jonason, P. K., Chonody, J. M., & Scrutton, H. E. (2014). The Dark Triad, schadenfreude, and sensational interests: Dark personalities, dark emotions, and dark behaviors. Personality and Individual Differences, 68, 211-216.
  • Jung, K. (2017). Happiness as an additional antecedent of schadenfreude. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 12(2), 186-196.
  • Laible, D. J., Carlo, G., & Roesch, S. C. (2004). Pathways to self-esteem in late adolescence: The role of parent and peer attachment, empathy, and social behaviours. Journal of adolescence, 27(6), 703-716.
  • Lee, S., Winterich, K. P., & Ross, W. T. (2014). I'm moral, but I won't help you: The distinct roles of empathy and justice in donations. Journal of Consumer Research, 41(3), 678-696.
  • Porter, S., Bhanwer, A., Woodworth, M., & Black, P. J. (2013). Soldiers of misfortune: An examination of the Dark Triad and the experience of schadenfreude. Personality and Individual Differences, 67, 1–5.
  • Reed, A., Aquino, K., & Levy, E. (2007). Moral identity and judgments of charitable behaviors. Journal of Marketing, 71(1), 178-193.
  • Robins, R. W., Hendin, H. M., & Trzesniewski, K. H. (2001). Measuring global self- esteem: Construct validation of a single-item measure and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. Personality and social psychology bulletin, 27(2), 151- 161.
  • Schulz, K., Rudolph, A., Tscharaktschiew, N., & Rudolph, U. (2013). Daniel has fallen into a muddy puddle–Schadenfreude or sympathy?. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 31(4), 363-378.
  • Smith, R. H., Powell, C. A., Combs, D. J., & Schulz, D. R. (2009). Exploring the when and why of schadenfreude. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 3(4), 530-546.
  • Tscharaktschiew, N., & Rudolph, U. (2016). The who and whom of help giving: An attributional model integrating the help giver and the help recipient. European Journal of Social Psychology, 46 (1), 90-109.
  • Van Dijk, W. W., van Koningsbruggen, G. M., Ouwerkerk, J. W., & Wesseling, Y. M. (2011). Self-esteem, self-affirmation, and schadenfreude. Emotion, 11(6), 14-45.
  • Van Dijk, W. W., Ouwerkerk, J. W., van Koningsbruggen, G. M., & Wesseling, Y. M. (2012). “So You Wanna Be a Pop Star?”: Schadenfreude Following Another's Misfortune on TV. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 34(2), 168-174.
  • Zuffianò, A., Eisenberg, N., Alessandri, G., Luengo Kanacri, B. P., Pastorelli, C., Milioni, M., & Caprara, G. V. (2014). The Relation of Pro‐Sociality to Self‐Esteem: The Mediational Role of Quality of Friendships. Journal of Personality, 84 (1), 59-70.

Helping Behavior in Terms of Schadenfreude, Self-Esteem and Self-Threat

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 27 Sayı: 3, 1015 - 1021, 15.05.2019
https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.2369

Öz

The
purpose of this study is to examine the links between schadenfreude, sympathy
and self-esteem in terms of helping behavior. Sample consists of 179 female and
56 male undergraduates (M age=20.21).
Self-comparison and the actor’s responsibility from the misfortune are
manipulated by different scenarios. Participants are randomly assigned to 4 different
groups; high achiever-high responsibility, high achiever-low responsibility,
low achiever-high responsibility, low achiever-low responsibility. Helping
behavior is measured with a question which is related to responsibility
scenario. Results show that decison of help is predicted by schadenfreude and
sympathy significantly. There are several differences between those who choose
to help the actor and who don’t in terms of schadenfreude, sympathy. Correlations
show that there are several relationships between self-esteem, self-comparison,
schadenfreude and sympathy but there are no significant relationship between
amount of help and the other measures. Results of the study are discussed
within the light of literature.    

Kaynakça

  • Aquino, K., & Reed II, A. (2002). The self-importance of moral identity. Journal of personality and social psychology, 83(6), 14-23.
  • Feather, N. T., Wenzel, M., & McKee, I. R. (2013). Integrating multiple perspectives on schadenfreude: The role of deservingness and emotions. Motivation and Emotion, 37(3), 574-585.
  • Greitemeyer, T., Osswald, S., & Brauer, M. (2010). Playing prosocial video games increases empathy and decreases schadenfreude. Emotion, 10, 796–802.
  • James, S., Kavanagh, P. S., Jonason, P. K., Chonody, J. M., & Scrutton, H. E. (2014). The Dark Triad, schadenfreude, and sensational interests: Dark personalities, dark emotions, and dark behaviors. Personality and Individual Differences, 68, 211-216.
  • Jung, K. (2017). Happiness as an additional antecedent of schadenfreude. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 12(2), 186-196.
  • Laible, D. J., Carlo, G., & Roesch, S. C. (2004). Pathways to self-esteem in late adolescence: The role of parent and peer attachment, empathy, and social behaviours. Journal of adolescence, 27(6), 703-716.
  • Lee, S., Winterich, K. P., & Ross, W. T. (2014). I'm moral, but I won't help you: The distinct roles of empathy and justice in donations. Journal of Consumer Research, 41(3), 678-696.
  • Porter, S., Bhanwer, A., Woodworth, M., & Black, P. J. (2013). Soldiers of misfortune: An examination of the Dark Triad and the experience of schadenfreude. Personality and Individual Differences, 67, 1–5.
  • Reed, A., Aquino, K., & Levy, E. (2007). Moral identity and judgments of charitable behaviors. Journal of Marketing, 71(1), 178-193.
  • Robins, R. W., Hendin, H. M., & Trzesniewski, K. H. (2001). Measuring global self- esteem: Construct validation of a single-item measure and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. Personality and social psychology bulletin, 27(2), 151- 161.
  • Schulz, K., Rudolph, A., Tscharaktschiew, N., & Rudolph, U. (2013). Daniel has fallen into a muddy puddle–Schadenfreude or sympathy?. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 31(4), 363-378.
  • Smith, R. H., Powell, C. A., Combs, D. J., & Schulz, D. R. (2009). Exploring the when and why of schadenfreude. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 3(4), 530-546.
  • Tscharaktschiew, N., & Rudolph, U. (2016). The who and whom of help giving: An attributional model integrating the help giver and the help recipient. European Journal of Social Psychology, 46 (1), 90-109.
  • Van Dijk, W. W., van Koningsbruggen, G. M., Ouwerkerk, J. W., & Wesseling, Y. M. (2011). Self-esteem, self-affirmation, and schadenfreude. Emotion, 11(6), 14-45.
  • Van Dijk, W. W., Ouwerkerk, J. W., van Koningsbruggen, G. M., & Wesseling, Y. M. (2012). “So You Wanna Be a Pop Star?”: Schadenfreude Following Another's Misfortune on TV. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 34(2), 168-174.
  • Zuffianò, A., Eisenberg, N., Alessandri, G., Luengo Kanacri, B. P., Pastorelli, C., Milioni, M., & Caprara, G. V. (2014). The Relation of Pro‐Sociality to Self‐Esteem: The Mediational Role of Quality of Friendships. Journal of Personality, 84 (1), 59-70.
Toplam 16 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Eğitim Üzerine Çalışmalar
Bölüm Derleme Makale
Yazarlar

Seda Erzi 0000-0003-4450-158X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Mayıs 2019
Kabul Tarihi 26 Haziran 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 27 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Erzi, S. (2019). Yardım Davranışlarının Schadenfreude, Benlik Saygısı ve Benlik Tehdit Algısı Bakımından İncelenmesi. Kastamonu Education Journal, 27(3), 1015-1021. https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.2369

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