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AN EXAMPLE TO APPLIED AGRICULTURAL CLIMATOLOGY: ÇORUM PLAIN AND ITS VICINITY

Yıl 2006, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2, 587 - 598, 01.10.2006

Öz

This paper explores an understanding and defining of drought based on the perception of farmers in Çorum plain and its vicinity. For this, the questionnaire survey was conducted between June and July 2001 and 2003 on 150 farmer families at nineteen village of study area and data were collected from them by direct interview. A compilation was made of monthly and daily climatic data at the Çorum State Meteorological Service Station. Analysis of interview data reveals that the 2001 drought affect plant growth, leading to loss of crop production and food shortages. There were no monetary support received by 100% of the farmers any official or non-official institution. In addition drought caused negative effects at positions social, economic and psychological of farmers as well.

Kaynakça

  • ADÇP 2002. (Agricultural Directory of Çorum Province), Agricultural Directory of Çorum Province Reports, Çorum-Turkey.
  • Cross JA 1994. Agroclimatic hazards and dairy farming in Wisconsin. Geographical review 84:249-366.
  • Hong Wu; Donald AW. 2004. An Operational Agricultural Drought Risk Assessment Model for Nebraska, USA. Natural Hazards 33: 1-21
  • Keyantash J. And Dracup JA. 2002The quantification of drought: an evaluation of drought indices. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 83:1167-1180
  • Kirigwi FM; Van Ginkel M; Trethowan R; Sears RG; Rajaram S; Paulsen GM. 2004. Evaluation of selection strategies for wheat adaptation across water regimes. Euphytica
  • Koçman, A. 1993. Türkiye’de Yağış Yetersizliğine Bağlı Kuraklık Sorunu, Ege Coğrafya Dergisi, 7:77-88. 135:.361-371.
  • McMahon TA; Finlayson BL. 2003. Droughts and anti-droughts: the low flow hydrology of Australian rivers. Freshwater Biology
  • Nişancı A.1987. Türkiye’nin Kurak ve Nemli Sahaları. OMÜ Eğitim Fak. Dergisi. 2:58-66. 48:1147-1160.
  • Nişancı A. 1989. Orta Karadeniz Bölümünde Mevsimlik Hava Tipleri Bakımından Önemli Devreler. Coğ. Araştırmaları, Atatürk Kültür, Dil ve Tarih Yüksek Kurumu, Coğ. Bilim ve Uygulama Kolu. 1: 69-84.
  • Ovuka M; Lindqvist S. 2000. Rainfall Variability in Murang'a District, Kenya:Meteorological Data and Farmers' Perception. Geografiska Annaler, Series A: Physical Geography, 82:107-119.
  • Robinson DA. 1998. Agricultural practice, climate change and the soil erosion hazard in parts of southeast England. Applied Geography 19:13-27.
  • Shah NH; Paulsen GM. 2003. Interaction of drought and high temperature on photosynthesis and grain-filling of wheat. Plant and Soil
  • Shiau JT. 2003. Water Release Policy Effects on the Shortage Characteristics for the Shihmen Reservoir System during Droughts 257:219-226 Water Resources Management
  • SMS (State Meteorological Service) 1974. Mean and Ekstreme Meteorological Bulletin, Ankara Press:Ankara. 17:463-480
  • SYT (Statistical Yearbook of Turkey) 1991. State Institute of Statistics Prime Ministry Republic of Turkey. Ankara Press: Ankara.
  • Stehlik D; Lawrence G; Gray I. 2000. ender and Drought: Experiences of Australian Women in the Drought of the 1990s. Disasters 24: 38-53.
  • Tadesse T; Wilhite AD; Harms SK; Hayes MJ; Goddard S. 2004. Drought Monitoring Using Data Mining Techniques: A Case Study for Nebraska, USA. Natural Hazards 33:137-159.
  • Türkeş M. 1999. Vulnerability of Turkey to Desertification with Respect to Precipitation and Aridity Conditions. Turkish J. of Engineering and Envionmental Science, Tübitak 23:363-380.
  • Valentine TR.1993. Drought, transfer entitlements, and income distribution: The Botswana experience. World Development 21: 109-126
  • URL, http://www.colorado.edu/hazards/qr/qr76.html, Paul BK, 1995. Farmers' And Publıc Responses To The 1994-95 Drought In Bangladesh: A Case Study
  • URL, http://drought.unl.edu/ndmc/center/dnn/arch34.pdf., Türkeş M. 2002. Meteorological Drought in Turkey:A Historical Perspective, 1930-1993.

TARIMSAL KLİMATOLOJİ UYGULAMASINA BİR ÖRNEK: ÇORUM OVASI VE YAKIN ÇEVRESİ

Yıl 2006, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2, 587 - 598, 01.10.2006

Öz

Bu makale, Çorum ovası ve yakın çevresinde çiftçilerin kuraklığı algılamasını anlamaya ve belirlemeye yönelik bir çalışmadır. Bunun için 2001 ve 2003 Haziran ve Temmuz aylarında çalışma alanında bulunan 19 köyde 150 çiftçi ailesine anket uygulaması yapılmış ve veriler çiftçilerle doğrudan görüşmeler yoluyla elde edilmiştir. Aylık ve günlük iklim verileri Çorum Meteoroloji İstasyonu’ndan sağlanmıştır. 2001 yılı kuraklığı, bitkilerin büyümesini etkilediği, ürün kayıplarına ve yiyecek sıkıntısına yol açtığı yapılan görüşmelerden anlaşılmaktadır. Çiftçilerin hiçbiri tarafından resmi ya da resmi olmayan herhangi bir kuruluştan maddi destek alınmamıştır. Ayrıca kuraklık çiftçilerin sosyal, ekonomik ve psikolojik durumlarını da olumsuz etkilemiştir.

Kaynakça

  • ADÇP 2002. (Agricultural Directory of Çorum Province), Agricultural Directory of Çorum Province Reports, Çorum-Turkey.
  • Cross JA 1994. Agroclimatic hazards and dairy farming in Wisconsin. Geographical review 84:249-366.
  • Hong Wu; Donald AW. 2004. An Operational Agricultural Drought Risk Assessment Model for Nebraska, USA. Natural Hazards 33: 1-21
  • Keyantash J. And Dracup JA. 2002The quantification of drought: an evaluation of drought indices. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 83:1167-1180
  • Kirigwi FM; Van Ginkel M; Trethowan R; Sears RG; Rajaram S; Paulsen GM. 2004. Evaluation of selection strategies for wheat adaptation across water regimes. Euphytica
  • Koçman, A. 1993. Türkiye’de Yağış Yetersizliğine Bağlı Kuraklık Sorunu, Ege Coğrafya Dergisi, 7:77-88. 135:.361-371.
  • McMahon TA; Finlayson BL. 2003. Droughts and anti-droughts: the low flow hydrology of Australian rivers. Freshwater Biology
  • Nişancı A.1987. Türkiye’nin Kurak ve Nemli Sahaları. OMÜ Eğitim Fak. Dergisi. 2:58-66. 48:1147-1160.
  • Nişancı A. 1989. Orta Karadeniz Bölümünde Mevsimlik Hava Tipleri Bakımından Önemli Devreler. Coğ. Araştırmaları, Atatürk Kültür, Dil ve Tarih Yüksek Kurumu, Coğ. Bilim ve Uygulama Kolu. 1: 69-84.
  • Ovuka M; Lindqvist S. 2000. Rainfall Variability in Murang'a District, Kenya:Meteorological Data and Farmers' Perception. Geografiska Annaler, Series A: Physical Geography, 82:107-119.
  • Robinson DA. 1998. Agricultural practice, climate change and the soil erosion hazard in parts of southeast England. Applied Geography 19:13-27.
  • Shah NH; Paulsen GM. 2003. Interaction of drought and high temperature on photosynthesis and grain-filling of wheat. Plant and Soil
  • Shiau JT. 2003. Water Release Policy Effects on the Shortage Characteristics for the Shihmen Reservoir System during Droughts 257:219-226 Water Resources Management
  • SMS (State Meteorological Service) 1974. Mean and Ekstreme Meteorological Bulletin, Ankara Press:Ankara. 17:463-480
  • SYT (Statistical Yearbook of Turkey) 1991. State Institute of Statistics Prime Ministry Republic of Turkey. Ankara Press: Ankara.
  • Stehlik D; Lawrence G; Gray I. 2000. ender and Drought: Experiences of Australian Women in the Drought of the 1990s. Disasters 24: 38-53.
  • Tadesse T; Wilhite AD; Harms SK; Hayes MJ; Goddard S. 2004. Drought Monitoring Using Data Mining Techniques: A Case Study for Nebraska, USA. Natural Hazards 33:137-159.
  • Türkeş M. 1999. Vulnerability of Turkey to Desertification with Respect to Precipitation and Aridity Conditions. Turkish J. of Engineering and Envionmental Science, Tübitak 23:363-380.
  • Valentine TR.1993. Drought, transfer entitlements, and income distribution: The Botswana experience. World Development 21: 109-126
  • URL, http://www.colorado.edu/hazards/qr/qr76.html, Paul BK, 1995. Farmers' And Publıc Responses To The 1994-95 Drought In Bangladesh: A Case Study
  • URL, http://drought.unl.edu/ndmc/center/dnn/arch34.pdf., Türkeş M. 2002. Meteorological Drought in Turkey:A Historical Perspective, 1930-1993.
Toplam 21 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Kemalettin Şahin Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ekim 2006
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2006 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Şahin, K. (2006). AN EXAMPLE TO APPLIED AGRICULTURAL CLIMATOLOGY: ÇORUM PLAIN AND ITS VICINITY. Kastamonu Education Journal, 14(2), 587-598.

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