5. Sınıf İngilizce Ders Kitabı İngilizce 5’te Yer Alan Projelerin Özellikleri
Yıl 2021,
Cilt: 29 Sayı: 3, 729 - 735, 01.09.2021
Ahmet Acar
Öz
Bu makale, 5. ünitenin sonunda sunulan sözde projenin özelliklerini analiz ederek Türkiye'deki devlet ortaokullarının 5. sınıflarında kullanılan İngilizce 5 İngilizce ders kitabındaki eylem odaklı yaklaşımı (EoY) incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Ders kitabının ünite hedeflerinin eylem hedeflerinden ziyade işlevsel-kavramsal hedefler açısından ifade edildiği ve 5. ünitenin sonunda sunulan sözde projenin pedagojik bir projenin özelliklerini taşımadığı iddia edilmektedir. Buna ek olarak, ders kitabının yazarları tarafından yanıltıcı bir şekilde bireysel bir ödev olarak kavramsallaştırılmıştır, süreç boyutundan yoksundur ve yalnızca ünitenin dil içeriğini yeniden kullanmak için bir vasıta işlevi görür. İngilizce 5 ders kitabının her ünitesinin sonunda önceden programlanmış projeleri kullanma girişimi eleştiriye tabidir. Makale, bir projeden beklenebilecek minimum özellikleri karşılayan alternatif bir mini proje önererek, bu ders kitabının nasıl eylem odaklı yapılacağını göstermektedir.
Kaynakça
- Acar, A. (2020a). Social-action-based textbook design in ELT. English Scholarship Beyond Borders, 6(1), 27-40.
- Acar, A. (2020b). The implementation of educational projects in social-action-based learning. Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry, 11(4), 599 – 617. https://doi.org/10.17569/tojqi.767559
- Acar, A. (2020c). Transforming communicative tasks into mini-projects. Elementary Education Online, 19(3), 1660-1668. doi:10.17051/ilkonline.2020.734694
- Acar, A. (2020d). An analysis of the English textbook ‘Let’s learn English’ in terms of the action-oriented approach, Turkish Studies – Educational Sciences, 15(3), 1449-1458. https://dx.doi.org/10.29228/TurkishStudies.42832
- Acar, A. (2020e). The implementation of the action-oriented approach in language textbooks. Trakya Journal of Education, 10(3), 864-880. https://doi.org/10.24315/tred.656990
- Bowen, G.A. (2009). Document analysis as a qualitative research method. Qualitative Research Journal, 9(2), 27-40. https://doi.org/10.3316/QRJ0902027
- Council of Europe (CoE). (2001). Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: Learning, teaching, assessment. Cambridge University Press.
- Council of Europe (CoE). (2018). Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: Learning, Teaching, Assessment. Companion volume with new descriptors. 26 March 2020 Retrieved from https://rm.coe.int/cefr-companion-volume-with-new-descriptors-2018/1680787989
- Ellis, R. (2003). Task-based language learning and teaching. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Erdem, A. A., Balcı, T. and Özdil, K. D. (2018). Let’s Learn English-student’s book. Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı Yayınları.
- Estaire, S., & Zanon, J. (1994). Planning classwork: A task-based approach. Oxford: Heinemann.
- Horton, F. W., Jr. (2007). Understanding information literacy: A primer. Paris: UNESCO. 26 March 2020 Retrieved from http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0015/001570/157020e.pdf.
- Maurer, B. & Puren, C. (2019) CECR: par ici la sortie! France: Editions des archives contemporaines.
- Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı, (MEB) [Turkish Ministry of National Education (MoNE)]. (2018). İngilizce Dersi öğretim programı (ilkokul ve ortaokul 2,3,4,5,6,7 ve 8. sınıflar) [English language teaching program (primary and secondary schools grades 2,3,4,5,6,7 and 8)]. Ankara: T.C. Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı.
- Nunan, D. (1989). Designing tasks for the communicative classroom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Puren, C. (2004). De l'approche par les tâches à la perspective co-actionnelle. 26 March 2020 Retrieved from https://www.christianpuren.com/mes-travaux/2004a/
- Puren, C. (2008a). La perspective de l’agir social sur les contenus de connaissance en classe de langue: de la compétence communicative à la compétence informationnelle. 26 March 2020 Retrieved from https://www.christianpuren.com/mes-travaux/2008b/
- Puren, C. (2008b). Formes pratiques de combinaison entre perspective actionnelle et approche communicative: analyse comparative de trois manuels. 26 March 2020 Retrieved from https://www.christianpuren.com/mes-travaux/2008d/
- Puren, C. (2009). La nouvelle perspective actionnelle et ses implications sur la conception des manuels de langue. 26 March 2020 Retrieved from https://www.christianpuren.com/mes-travaux/2009g/
- Puren, C. (2014a). Approche communicative et perspective actionnelle, deux organismes méthodologiques génétiquement opposés… et complémentaires. 26 March 2020 Retrieved from https://www.christianpuren.com/mes-travaux/2014a/
- Puren, C. (2014b). La pédagogie de projet dans la mise en œuvre de la perspective actionnelle. 27 March 2020 Retrieved from https://www.christianpuren.com/mes-travaux/2014b/
- Puren, C. (2016). De l’approche communicative à la perspective actionnelle: exercice de décodage d’une « manipulation génétique » sur une tâche finale d’unité didactique d’un manuel DE FLE. 26 March 2020 Retrieved from https://www.christianpuren.com/mes-travaux/2016a/
- Puren, C. (2017). Opérations cognitives (proaction, métacognition, régulation) et activités fonda-mentales (rétroactions, évaluations) de la démarche de projet. 27 March 2020 Retrieved from https://www.christianpuren.com/mes-travaux/2017a/
- Puren, C. (2018). Différents niveaux de l’ « agir » en classe de langue-culture: tp sur la notion de « compétence ». 28 March 2020 Retrieved from https://www.christianpuren.com/biblioth%C3%A8que-de-travail/054/
- Puren, C. (2019a). The stages of a project. Unpublished document.
- Puren, C. (2019b). De la tâche finale au mini-projet: Un exemple concret d’analyse et de manipulation didactiques. 28 March 2020 Retrieved from https://www.christianpuren.com/mes-travaux/2019f/
- Puren, C. (2020). From an internationalized communicative approach to contextualised plurimethodological approaches. 28 March 2020 Retrieved from https://www.christianpuren.com/mes-travaux/2020c-en/
- Van, Ek J.A. (1975). The threshold level. Strasbourg: Council of Europe.
- Willis, J. (1996). A framework for task-based learning. Harlow: Longman.
- Yalçın, M., Genç, G., Orhon, N.Ö. & Şahin, H. (2019). İngilizce 5- student’s book. Ankara: Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı Yayınları.
Characteristics of Projects in the 5th Grade English Textbook İngilizce 5
Yıl 2021,
Cilt: 29 Sayı: 3, 729 - 735, 01.09.2021
Ahmet Acar
Öz
This article aimed to investigate the action-oriented approach (AoA) in the English textbook İngilizce 5 used in the 5th grades
of public secondary schools in Turkey by means of analyzing the characteristics of the so-called project presented at the end
of unit 5 Health. It is argued that the unit objectives of the textbook are stated in terms of functional-notional objectives
rather than action objectives and that the so-called project presented at the end of unit 5 does not carry the characteristics
of a pedagogical project. Further to this, it is misleadingly conceptualized as an individual assignment by the authors of the
textbook, it lacks the process dimension and it functions only as a pretext for reusing the language content of the unit. The
attempt to employ pre-programmed projects at the end of each unit of the textbook İngilizce 5 is subject to criticism. By
proposing an alternative mini-project that meets the minimum characteristics that can be expected of a project, the article
illustrated how to make this textbook action-oriented.
Kaynakça
- Acar, A. (2020a). Social-action-based textbook design in ELT. English Scholarship Beyond Borders, 6(1), 27-40.
- Acar, A. (2020b). The implementation of educational projects in social-action-based learning. Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry, 11(4), 599 – 617. https://doi.org/10.17569/tojqi.767559
- Acar, A. (2020c). Transforming communicative tasks into mini-projects. Elementary Education Online, 19(3), 1660-1668. doi:10.17051/ilkonline.2020.734694
- Acar, A. (2020d). An analysis of the English textbook ‘Let’s learn English’ in terms of the action-oriented approach, Turkish Studies – Educational Sciences, 15(3), 1449-1458. https://dx.doi.org/10.29228/TurkishStudies.42832
- Acar, A. (2020e). The implementation of the action-oriented approach in language textbooks. Trakya Journal of Education, 10(3), 864-880. https://doi.org/10.24315/tred.656990
- Bowen, G.A. (2009). Document analysis as a qualitative research method. Qualitative Research Journal, 9(2), 27-40. https://doi.org/10.3316/QRJ0902027
- Council of Europe (CoE). (2001). Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: Learning, teaching, assessment. Cambridge University Press.
- Council of Europe (CoE). (2018). Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: Learning, Teaching, Assessment. Companion volume with new descriptors. 26 March 2020 Retrieved from https://rm.coe.int/cefr-companion-volume-with-new-descriptors-2018/1680787989
- Ellis, R. (2003). Task-based language learning and teaching. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Erdem, A. A., Balcı, T. and Özdil, K. D. (2018). Let’s Learn English-student’s book. Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı Yayınları.
- Estaire, S., & Zanon, J. (1994). Planning classwork: A task-based approach. Oxford: Heinemann.
- Horton, F. W., Jr. (2007). Understanding information literacy: A primer. Paris: UNESCO. 26 March 2020 Retrieved from http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0015/001570/157020e.pdf.
- Maurer, B. & Puren, C. (2019) CECR: par ici la sortie! France: Editions des archives contemporaines.
- Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı, (MEB) [Turkish Ministry of National Education (MoNE)]. (2018). İngilizce Dersi öğretim programı (ilkokul ve ortaokul 2,3,4,5,6,7 ve 8. sınıflar) [English language teaching program (primary and secondary schools grades 2,3,4,5,6,7 and 8)]. Ankara: T.C. Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı.
- Nunan, D. (1989). Designing tasks for the communicative classroom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Puren, C. (2004). De l'approche par les tâches à la perspective co-actionnelle. 26 March 2020 Retrieved from https://www.christianpuren.com/mes-travaux/2004a/
- Puren, C. (2008a). La perspective de l’agir social sur les contenus de connaissance en classe de langue: de la compétence communicative à la compétence informationnelle. 26 March 2020 Retrieved from https://www.christianpuren.com/mes-travaux/2008b/
- Puren, C. (2008b). Formes pratiques de combinaison entre perspective actionnelle et approche communicative: analyse comparative de trois manuels. 26 March 2020 Retrieved from https://www.christianpuren.com/mes-travaux/2008d/
- Puren, C. (2009). La nouvelle perspective actionnelle et ses implications sur la conception des manuels de langue. 26 March 2020 Retrieved from https://www.christianpuren.com/mes-travaux/2009g/
- Puren, C. (2014a). Approche communicative et perspective actionnelle, deux organismes méthodologiques génétiquement opposés… et complémentaires. 26 March 2020 Retrieved from https://www.christianpuren.com/mes-travaux/2014a/
- Puren, C. (2014b). La pédagogie de projet dans la mise en œuvre de la perspective actionnelle. 27 March 2020 Retrieved from https://www.christianpuren.com/mes-travaux/2014b/
- Puren, C. (2016). De l’approche communicative à la perspective actionnelle: exercice de décodage d’une « manipulation génétique » sur une tâche finale d’unité didactique d’un manuel DE FLE. 26 March 2020 Retrieved from https://www.christianpuren.com/mes-travaux/2016a/
- Puren, C. (2017). Opérations cognitives (proaction, métacognition, régulation) et activités fonda-mentales (rétroactions, évaluations) de la démarche de projet. 27 March 2020 Retrieved from https://www.christianpuren.com/mes-travaux/2017a/
- Puren, C. (2018). Différents niveaux de l’ « agir » en classe de langue-culture: tp sur la notion de « compétence ». 28 March 2020 Retrieved from https://www.christianpuren.com/biblioth%C3%A8que-de-travail/054/
- Puren, C. (2019a). The stages of a project. Unpublished document.
- Puren, C. (2019b). De la tâche finale au mini-projet: Un exemple concret d’analyse et de manipulation didactiques. 28 March 2020 Retrieved from https://www.christianpuren.com/mes-travaux/2019f/
- Puren, C. (2020). From an internationalized communicative approach to contextualised plurimethodological approaches. 28 March 2020 Retrieved from https://www.christianpuren.com/mes-travaux/2020c-en/
- Van, Ek J.A. (1975). The threshold level. Strasbourg: Council of Europe.
- Willis, J. (1996). A framework for task-based learning. Harlow: Longman.
- Yalçın, M., Genç, G., Orhon, N.Ö. & Şahin, H. (2019). İngilizce 5- student’s book. Ankara: Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı Yayınları.