Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin Yüzüncü Yılında Kentleşme, Yenilenebilir Enerji ve Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırımlar Arasındaki İlişki Üzerine Küresel Ampirik Bir Araştırma

Öz

1990-2020 döneminde seçilen farklı gelir gruplarına ait 39 ülkede doğrudan yabancı yatırımlar, kentleşme ve yenilenebilir enerji tüketimi arasındaki ilişkinin incelendiği bu çalışmada serilerin durağanlık analizi CIPS testi ile yapılmıştır. GMM yöntemine dayalı panel VAR modeli kurulduktan sonra değişkenler arasındaki etkileşimi ortaya çıkarmak için Dumitrescu-Hurlin nedensellik testi, varyans ayrıştırma yöntemi ve etki-tepki analizi yapılmıştır. Bulgular, doğrudan yabancı yatırımdan yenilenebilir enerji tüketimine ve yenilenebilir enerji tüketiminden kentleşmeye doğru tek yönlü bir nedenselliğin varlığını kanıtlamaktadır. Ayrıca, yenilenebilir enerjinin kentleşme üzerinde olumsuz, doğrudan yabancı yatırımların ise yenilenebilir enerji üzerinde olumlu etkisi olduğu tespit edildi. Ancak bu etkilerin oldukça düşük olduğu görülmektedir. Cumhuriyetin yüzüncü yılında ülkemizde de yapılacak olan benzer nitelikli bilimsel çalışmalar ülkemizin karar alıcı mercileri için politikalarını belirleme noktasında referans olacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Yenilenebilir Enerji Tüketimi
• Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırımlar
• Şehirleşme

A Global Empirical Research on the Relationship Between Urbanization, Renewable Energy and Foreign Direct Investments in the Centenary of the Republic of Turkiye

Öz

The relationship between foreign direct investments, urbanization and renewable energy consumption is investigated in 39 countries belonging to different income groups selected in the 1990-2020 period. In the study, the CIPS test is used to determine the series' stationarity. After establishing the panel VAR model based on the GMM method, Dumitrescu-Hurlin causality test, variance decomposition method and impulse-response analysis were performed to reveal the interaction between the variables. The findings prove the existence of unidirectional causality running from foreign direct investment to renewable energy consumption and from renewable energy consumption to urbanization. In addition, it is determined that renewable energy has a negative effect on urbanization and foreign direct investments have a positive effect on renewable energy. However, these effects are observed to be quite low. Similar scientific studies to be conducted in our country on the centenary of the Republic will be a reference for our country's decision-making authorities in determining their policies.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Renewable Energy Consumption
• Foreign Direct Investments
• Urbanization

Kaynakça

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