Artificial Intelligence Research in Smart Cities: A Bibliometric Analysis

Selma Bulut

doi:10.35674/kent.1669862

EN TR

Artificial Intelligence Research in Smart Cities: A Bibliometric Analysis

Abstract

This study presents a comprehensive bibliometric analysis examining the applications of artificial intelligence (AI) in smart cities in terms of global research trends, thematic evolution, and future directions. Based on the analysis of 810 publications from the Web of Science database covering the period 2004-2025, the study maps the intellectual structure of the field through co-citation, co-authorship, and keyword co-occurrence networks using VOSviewer software, and conducts thematic content analysis of the most influential publications. The findings reveal the application areas of AI in smart cities under six main headings: smart cities, AI and machine learning, internet of things, management, data security and blockchain, environmental sustainability, and digital twins for urban planning. Publication trends show an exponential increase in research outputs after 2019, with China, India, and the USA standing out as the countries with the most contributions. "Smart city", "AI", "machine learning", and "internet of things" are among the most frequently encountered keywords. The study identifies critical challenges such as the need for standard data protocols, ethical AI governance, and interdisciplinary collaboration for scalable and equitable urban solutions. The results highlight the transformative potential of AI in smart city development, while highlighting the importance of balanced approaches that integrate technological innovation with societal and environmental elements. This research serves as an essential reference for policymakers, local governments, urban planners, and researchers working at the intersection of AI and smart urban systems.

Keywords

Smart cities , artificial intelligence , Machine learning , Internet of things , Bibliometric analysis

Akıllı Şehirlerde Yapay Zeka Araştırmaları: Bibliyometrik Bir İnceleme

Öz

Bu çalışma, yapay zekanın (YZ) akıllı şehirlerdeki uygulamalarını küresel araştırma eğilimleri, tematik evrim ve gelecek yönelimler açısından inceleyen kapsamlı bir bibliyometrik analiz sunmaktadır. Web of Science (WoS) veri tabanından 2004-2025 dönemini kapsayan 810 yayının analizine dayanan çalışmada, VOSviewer yazılımı kullanılarak ortak atıf, ortak yazarlık ve anahtar kelime eş-oluşum ağlarıyla alanın entelektüel yapısı haritalanmış ve en etkili yayınların tematik içerik analizi yapılmıştır. Bulgular, YZ'nin akıllı şehirlerdeki uygulama alanlarını altı ana başlıkta ortaya koymaktadır: akıllı şehirler, YZ ve makine öğrenmesi, nesnelerin interneti, yönetimi, veri güvenliği ve blockchain, çevresel sürdürülebilirlik ile kentsel planlama için dijital ikizler. Yayın eğilimleri, 2019 ile 2024 yılları arasında araştırma çıktılarında hızlı bir artış olduğunu gösterirken, 2025 verileri yalnızca kısmi yıl yayın faaliyetini yansıtmaktadır ve bu nedenle ihtiyatlı bir şekilde yorumlanmalıdır. "Akıllı şehir", "yapay zeka", "makine öğrenmesi" ve "nesnelerin interneti" en sık karşılaşılan anahtar kelimeler arasındadır. Çalışma, ölçeklenebilir ve adil kentsel çözümler için standart veri protokolleri, etik YZ yönetişimi ve disiplinlerarası iş birliği ihtiyacı gibi kritik zorlukları tanımlamaktadır. Sonuçlar, YZ'nin akıllı şehir gelişimindeki dönüştürücü potansiyelini vurgularken, teknolojik yeniliği toplumsal ve çevresel unsurlarla bütünleştiren dengeli yaklaşımların önemine dikkat çekmektedir. Bu araştırma, YZ ve akıllı kentsel sistemler kesişiminde çalışan politikacılar, yerel yönetimler, şehir plancıları ve araştırmacılar için temel bir referans niteliği taşımaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Akıllı şehirler , Yapay zekâ , Nesnelerin interneti , makine öğrenimi , Bibliyometrik analiz

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Ekoloji, Sürdürülebilirlik ve Enerji

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Selma Bulut ^*
0000-0002-6559-7704
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

3 Mart 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

4 Nisan 2025

Kabul Tarihi

3 Mart 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 19 Sayı: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.35674/kent.1669862

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA52KL84WE

APA

Bulut, S. (2026). Artificial Intelligence Research in Smart Cities: A Bibliometric Analysis. Kent Akademisi, 19(2), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.35674/kent.1669862

International Refereed and Indexed Journal of Urban Culture and Management | Kent Kültürü ve Yönetimi Uluslararası Hakemli İndeksli Dergi

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Artificial Intelligence Research in Smart Cities: A Bibliometric Analysis

Abstract

Keywords

Akıllı Şehirlerde Yapay Zeka Araştırmaları: Bibliyometrik Bir İnceleme

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Konular

Bölüm

Yazarlar

Yayımlanma Tarihi

Gönderilme Tarihi

Kabul Tarihi

Yayımlandığı Sayı

DOI

IZ

Kaynak Göster