Araştırma Makalesi

Adaptive Retrofitting Strategies for Vernacular Adobe Structures in Villages: A Post-Earthquake Assessment of the Adıyaman-Kahta Region after the 2023 Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes

Cilt: 19 Sayı: 3 31 Mart 2026
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Adaptive Retrofitting Strategies for Vernacular Adobe Structures in Villages: A Post-Earthquake Assessment of the Adıyaman-Kahta Region after the 2023 Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes

Öz

This study examines the post-earthquake condition of vernacular adobe structures in the villages of the Adıyaman–Kahta region following the 2023 Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes, which caused extensive destruction across southeastern Türkiye. Field observations were conducted to document damage patterns, identify predominant failure mechanisms, and assess the seismic performance of traditional adobe structures. Damage levels differed markedly among the surveyed structures. Poorly maintained or weakly connected adobe buildings experienced extensive failure, while those employing traditional bonding details and timber reinforcements sustained only limited damage. Based on these observations, the study proposes a set of adaptive retrofitting strategies specifically suited to local rural conditions. These strategies aim to improve seismic resistance while preserving the cultural and architectural integrity of adobe heritage. The proposed interventions emphasise the use of compatible materials, the enhancement of structural connections, and the integration of traditional construction knowledge to ensure both the resilience and the continuity of vernacular heritage.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. AFAD, D. a. (2023). Fieldwork Preliminary Assessment Report. Deprem Dairesi Başkanlığı.
  2. AFAD, D. a. (2023). Preliminary Evaluation Report. Deprem Dairesi Başkanlığı.
  3. Ashby, M. F. (2009). Materials and the Environment: Eco-Informed Material Choice. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
  4. Asmaz. (2025). January 23, 2025 tarihinde https://www.ahsapkarkas.com/urunler/yapisal-ahsap/ adresinden alındı.
  5. Bossio, S., Blondet, M., & Rihal, S. (2013). Seismic Behavior and Shaking Direction Influence on Adobe Wall Structures Reinforced with Geogrid. Earthquake Spectra, 29(1), 59-84.
  6. Bothara, J., & Brzev, S. (2011). A Tutorial: Improving the Seismic Performance of Stone Masonry Buildings. Oakland, California: Earthquake Engineering Research Institute.
  7. Filippi, F. D., Pennacchio, R., Torres, S., & Restuccia, L. (2021). Anti-Seismic Retrofitting Techniques for Vernacular Adobe Buildings in Colombia: A Proposed Framework for Developing and Assessing Sustainable and Appropriate Interventions. International Journal of Architectural Heritage, 16(6), 923–939.
  8. Fuller, J. G. (2022, May 11). Alamy. Retrieved November 27, 2024, from https://www.alamy.com/stone-buttresses-on-the-church-of-the-virgin-of-the-nativity-in-parinacota-on-the-andean-altiplano-in-lauca-national-park-in-chile-image475068147.html?imageid=289612DA-6C4C-4407-899A-85C854C332FC&p=369010&pn=1&searchId=24a9d44326c27d

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Afet Yardım Mimarisi, Mimari Miras ve Koruma, Sürdürülebilir Mimari

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Mart 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

11 Nisan 2025

Kabul Tarihi

31 Mart 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 19 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Doğan, H. (2026). Adaptive Retrofitting Strategies for Vernacular Adobe Structures in Villages: A Post-Earthquake Assessment of the Adıyaman-Kahta Region after the 2023 Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes. Kent Akademisi, 19(3), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.35674/kent.1674414
AMA
1.Doğan H. Adaptive Retrofitting Strategies for Vernacular Adobe Structures in Villages: A Post-Earthquake Assessment of the Adıyaman-Kahta Region after the 2023 Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes. Kent Akademisi. 2026;19(3):1-20. doi:10.35674/kent.1674414
Chicago
Doğan, Hasan. 2026. “Adaptive Retrofitting Strategies for Vernacular Adobe Structures in Villages: A Post-Earthquake Assessment of the Adıyaman-Kahta Region after the 2023 Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes”. Kent Akademisi 19 (3): 1-20. https://doi.org/10.35674/kent.1674414.
EndNote
Doğan H (01 Mart 2026) Adaptive Retrofitting Strategies for Vernacular Adobe Structures in Villages: A Post-Earthquake Assessment of the Adıyaman-Kahta Region after the 2023 Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes. Kent Akademisi 19 3 1–20.
IEEE
[1]H. Doğan, “Adaptive Retrofitting Strategies for Vernacular Adobe Structures in Villages: A Post-Earthquake Assessment of the Adıyaman-Kahta Region after the 2023 Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes”, Kent Akademisi, c. 19, sy 3, ss. 1–20, Mar. 2026, doi: 10.35674/kent.1674414.
ISNAD
Doğan, Hasan. “Adaptive Retrofitting Strategies for Vernacular Adobe Structures in Villages: A Post-Earthquake Assessment of the Adıyaman-Kahta Region after the 2023 Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes”. Kent Akademisi 19/3 (01 Mart 2026): 1-20. https://doi.org/10.35674/kent.1674414.
JAMA
1.Doğan H. Adaptive Retrofitting Strategies for Vernacular Adobe Structures in Villages: A Post-Earthquake Assessment of the Adıyaman-Kahta Region after the 2023 Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes. Kent Akademisi. 2026;19:1–20.
MLA
Doğan, Hasan. “Adaptive Retrofitting Strategies for Vernacular Adobe Structures in Villages: A Post-Earthquake Assessment of the Adıyaman-Kahta Region after the 2023 Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes”. Kent Akademisi, c. 19, sy 3, Mart 2026, ss. 1-20, doi:10.35674/kent.1674414.
Vancouver
1.Hasan Doğan. Adaptive Retrofitting Strategies for Vernacular Adobe Structures in Villages: A Post-Earthquake Assessment of the Adıyaman-Kahta Region after the 2023 Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes. Kent Akademisi. 01 Mart 2026;19(3):1-20. doi:10.35674/kent.1674414

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