Mimari Yapılarda Kullanılabilecek Doğa Temelli Tasarım Yaklaşımlarının İrdelenmesi

Maryam Momaiyezi; Gökçen Firdevs Yücel Caymaz

doi:10.35674/kent.1723297

TR EN

Mimari Yapılarda Kullanılabilecek Doğa Temelli Tasarım Yaklaşımlarının İrdelenmesi

Öz

Bu makalenin temel amacı; doğa ile uyumlu bir yapının tasarlanmasına dair mevcut modelleri dikkate alarak yeni bir model geliştirmektir. Bu amaçla çalışma kapsamında birleşik-doğa temelli stratejiler; organik mimarlık, biyonik mimarlık, biyomimikri ve biyofilik mimari yaklaşımları irdelenmiştir. Mimari tasarıma doğal çevrenin dahil edilebilmesinde etkili olabileceği düşünülen tasarım ilkeleri; literatür taraması sonucunda bina formu, yapının çevresi ile ilişkisi, mekânda doğa ile tasarım, malzeme kullanımı, enerji, mekânın konforu ve algısı olarak belirlemiştir. Ardından Pritzker ödüllü beş mimar ve üçer yapısı seçilmiş belirlenen ilkelerin bu yapılardaki gerçekleşme oranları değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda; doğal malzeme kullanımı, pasif enerji ve mekân konforu ve algısı (korku kriteri hariç), bina formunda form ve fonksiyon birliği kriterlerininin çoğunlukla karşılandığı; yapının çevresi ile ilişkisi parametresinde, doğal ortama uyum, toprak kullanımı, ışık havuzları kullanım kriterlerinin karşılanmadığı gözlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Tasarımda Doğa , Sürdürülebilirlik , Mekân Konforu , Mimari Tasarım

A Review Of Nature-Inspired Design Methods Applicable To Architectural Structures

Abstract

The main objective of this article is to develop a new model by considering existing models for designing structures that are in harmony with nature. To this end, the study examines integrated nature-based strategies, including organic architecture, bionic architecture, biomimicry, and biophilic architecture approaches. Design principles that are thought to be effective in incorporating the natural environment into architectural design were identified through a literature review as building form, the relationship between the structure and its surroundings, design with nature in space, material use, energy, and the comfort and perception of space. Five Pritzker Prize-winning architects and three of their structures were then selected, and the extent to which the identified principles were realized in these structures was evaluated. The study found that the criteria of natural material use, passive energy, and spatial comfort and perception (excluding the fear criterion) were mostly met in terms of building form and the unity of form and function. However, it was observed that the criteria of harmony with the natural environment, land use, and use of light wells were not met in terms of the building's relationship with its surroundings.

Keywords

Nature in Design , Sustainability , Space Comfort , Architectural Design

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Sürdürülebilir Mimari

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Maryam Momaiyezi Bu kişi benim
0000-0002-1004-6905
Türkiye

Gökçen Firdevs Yücel Caymaz ^*
0000-0002-0012-8384
Türkiye

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

20 Kasım 2025

Yayımlanma Tarihi

20 Kasım 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

19 Haziran 2025

Kabul Tarihi

18 Temmuz 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 18 Sayı: 6

DOI

https://doi.org/10.35674/kent.1723297

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA25DG46AP

APA

Momaiyezi, M., & Yücel Caymaz, G. F. (2025). Mimari Yapılarda Kullanılabilecek Doğa Temelli Tasarım Yaklaşımlarının İrdelenmesi. Kent Akademisi, 18(6), 3208-3232. https://doi.org/10.35674/kent.1723297

International Refereed and Indexed Journal of Urban Culture and Management | Kent Kültürü ve Yönetimi Uluslararası Hakemli İndeksli Dergi

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Mimari Yapılarda Kullanılabilecek Doğa Temelli Tasarım Yaklaşımlarının İrdelenmesi

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

A Review Of Nature-Inspired Design Methods Applicable To Architectural Structures

Abstract

Keywords

Kaynakça

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Konular

Bölüm

Yazarlar

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

Gönderilme Tarihi

Kabul Tarihi

Yayımlandığı Sayı

DOI

IZ

Kaynak Göster