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Türkiye's Policies Regarding the Annexation of Crimea (2014): Balanced Diplomacy Between Russia and Ukraine

Cilt: 19 Sayı: 2 2 Mart 2026
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Türkiye's Policies Regarding the Annexation of Crimea (2014): Balanced Diplomacy Between Russia and Ukraine

Abstract

This study analyzes Türkiye’s response to the annexation of Crimea in 2014 and examines the balanced approach Türkiye has pursued between Russia and Ukraine. Türkiye’s historical ties with Crimea—particularly through the Crimean Tatars—and the region’s geographical proximity to Türkiye’s (Black Sea) coastline have profoundly shaped Türkiye’s strategic interest. Türkiye declared the 2014 annexation illegitimate and contrary to international law and affirmed its support for Ukraine’s territorial integrity. At the same time, Türkiye has carefully avoided direct confrontation with Russia and the severance of economic ties, including its dependence on Russian natural gas. Türkiye’s pragmatic foreign policy is clearly reflected both in its efforts to support the Crimean Tatars and in its continued cooperation with Russia on broader regional issues. The study demonstrates how Türkiye manages its dual commitments to NATO and regional diplomacy, highlighting a strategy of balancing great power relations without compromising national interests. Based on a literature review, the study incorporates historical background specific to Türkiye–Russia–Crimea relations and provides an in-depth analysis of contemporary developments surrounding the 2014 annexation of Crimea.

Keywords

Regional Security , Türkiye’s Balanced Policies , Crimean Tatars , Annexation of Crimea

Kaynakça

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  8. Çalışkan, B. (2016). Kırım’ın ilhakı ve gelişen Türkiye–Ukrayna ilişkileri. İNSAMER. https://insamer.com/tr/kirimin-ilhaki-ve-gelisen-turkiye-ukrayna-iliskileri_303.html
  9. Çalışkan, B. (2017). Stratejik ortaklık: Türkiye–Ukrayna ilişkileri. İNSAMER. https://insamer.com/tr/stratejik-ortaklik-turkiye-ukrayna-iliskileri_827.html
  10. Dolya, A. (2016). The annexation of Crimea: Lessons for European security. Fondation Robert Schuman (European Issue No. 382). https://www.robert-schuman.eu/en/doc/questions-d-europe/qe-382-en.pdf

Kaynak Göster

APA
Ketenci, A. (2026). Türkiye’s Policies Regarding the Annexation of Crimea (2014): Balanced Diplomacy Between Russia and Ukraine. Kent Akademisi, 19(2), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.35674/kent.1772408