Araştırma Makalesi

A Multi-Criteria Assessment of the Socioeconomic Outlook of the Provinces Affected by the Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes

Cilt: 19 Sayı: 8 26 Ekim 2026
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A Multi-Criteria Assessment of the Socioeconomic Outlook of the Provinces Affected by the Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes

Öz

Two earthquakes centered in Kahramanmaraş, of Mw 7.7 and Mw 7.6, struck southern and southeastern Türkiye on 6 February 2023. Eleven provinces were officially designated as directly affected: Adana, Adıyaman, Diyarbakır, Elazığ, Gaziantep, Hatay, Kahramanmaraş, Kilis, Malatya, Osmaniye, and Şanlıurfa. This study examines how these provinces’ socioeconomic positions changed after the disaster and whether a single composite ranking adequately captures these shifts. Seven Turkish Statistical Institute (TUIK) indicators for 2022–2024 are analyzed: net migration rate, employment rate, unemployment rate, housing sales, construction permits, occupancy permits, and gross domestic product (GDP) per capita. Weights come from the Correlation Coefficient and Standard Deviation (CCSD) method, which penalizes criteria whose information others already represent. Rankings are generated with the Stable Preference Ordering Towards Ideal Solution (SPOTIS) method, whose fixed bounds prevent rank reversal. Each year is weighted independently, enabling direct comparison of pre- and post-disaster structures. The weights change substantially: GDP per capita leads in 2022 (0.2141) and remains high in 2023, whereas housing sales (0.1764) and the unemployment rate (0.1713) lead in 2024. Malatya rises from fourth to first; Hatay drops to last in 2023 and returns to seventh; Diyarbakır and Şanlıurfa remain eleventh and tenth, respectively. Criterion-level decomposition shows that aggregate rankings can mislead: Adıyaman’s Absolute Shock of −0.27 suggests mild improvement, yet its net migration rate falls by 10.02 standard deviations while its construction permits rise by 5.40. Combinative Distance-based Assessment (CODAS) and Multi-Attributive Ideal-Real Comparative Analysis (MAIRCA) replicate the SPOTIS ordering every year (ρ ≥ 0.955).

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

There is no financial support.

Etik Beyan

Ethics committee approval is not required for this study, as the analysis is based solely on publicly available secondary data published by the Turkish Statistical Institute (TUIK).

Teşekkür

There is no individual or institution to thank.

Kaynakça

  1. Afet ve Acil Durum Yönetimi Başkanlığı (AFAD). (2023). 06 Şubat 2023 Pazarcık-Elbistan (Kahramanmaraş) Raporu. https://deprem.afad.gov.tr/assets/pdf/Kahramanmara%C5%9F%20Depremi%20%20Raporu_02.06.2023.pdf
  2. Aksoy, C. G., Chupilkin, M., Koczan, Z., & Plekhanov, A. (2024). Unearthing the economic and social consequences of earthquakes (EBRD Working Paper No. 293). European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4810773
  3. Barone, G., & Mocetti, S. (2014). Natural disasters, growth and institutions: A tale of two earthquakes. Journal of Urban Economics, 84, 52–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jue.2014.09.002
  4. Baseler, T. A., & Hennig, J. J. (2023). Disastrous displacement: The long-run impacts of landslides (Policy Research Working Paper No. 10535). World Bank. https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-10535 Botzen, W. J. W., Deschenes, O., & Sanders, M. (2019). The economic impacts of natural disasters: A review of models and empirical studies. Review of Environmental Economics and Policy, 13(2), 167–188. https://doi.org/10.1093/reep/rez004
  5. Bruneau, M., Chang, S. E., Eguchi, R. T., Lee, G. C., O'Rourke, T. D., Reinhorn, A. M., Shinozuka, M., Tierney, K., Wallace, W. A., & von Winterfeldt, D. (2003). A framework to quantitatively assess and enhance the seismic resilience of communities. Earthquake Spectra, 19(4), 733–752. https://doi.org/10.1193/1.1623497
  6. Cavallo, E. A., & Noy, I. (2011). The economics of natural disasters: A survey (IDB Working Paper No. 35). Inter-American Development Bank. https://doi.org/10.18235/0010924
  7. Chen, X., Li, X., & Liu, Z. (2023). Evaluation of earthquake disaster recovery patterns and influencing factors: A case study of the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. All Earth, 35(1), 132–148. https://doi.org/10.1080/27669645.2023.2207942
  8. Cimellaro, G. P., Reinhorn, A. M., & Bruneau, M. (2010). Framework for analytical quantification of disaster resilience. Engineering Structures, 32(11), 3639–3649. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2010.08.008

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Kentleşme Politikaları, Kentsel Politika

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

26 Ekim 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

27 Temmuz 2026

Kabul Tarihi

24 Ekim 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 19 Sayı: 8

Kaynak Göster

APA
Bayazit Bedirhanoğlu, Ş. (2026). A Multi-Criteria Assessment of the Socioeconomic Outlook of the Provinces Affected by the Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes. Kent Akademisi, 19(8), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.35674/kent.2004605
AMA
1.Bayazit Bedirhanoğlu Ş. A Multi-Criteria Assessment of the Socioeconomic Outlook of the Provinces Affected by the Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes. Kent Akademisi. 2026;19(8):1-22. doi:10.35674/kent.2004605
Chicago
Bayazit Bedirhanoğlu, Şule. 2026. “A Multi-Criteria Assessment of the Socioeconomic Outlook of the Provinces Affected by the Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes”. Kent Akademisi 19 (8): 1-22. https://doi.org/10.35674/kent.2004605.
EndNote
Bayazit Bedirhanoğlu Ş (01 Ekim 2026) A Multi-Criteria Assessment of the Socioeconomic Outlook of the Provinces Affected by the Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes. Kent Akademisi 19 8 1–22.
IEEE
[1]Ş. Bayazit Bedirhanoğlu, “A Multi-Criteria Assessment of the Socioeconomic Outlook of the Provinces Affected by the Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes”, Kent Akademisi, c. 19, sy 8, ss. 1–22, Eki. 2026, doi: 10.35674/kent.2004605.
ISNAD
Bayazit Bedirhanoğlu, Şule. “A Multi-Criteria Assessment of the Socioeconomic Outlook of the Provinces Affected by the Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes”. Kent Akademisi 19/8 (01 Ekim 2026): 1-22. https://doi.org/10.35674/kent.2004605.
JAMA
1.Bayazit Bedirhanoğlu Ş. A Multi-Criteria Assessment of the Socioeconomic Outlook of the Provinces Affected by the Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes. Kent Akademisi. 2026;19:1–22.
MLA
Bayazit Bedirhanoğlu, Şule. “A Multi-Criteria Assessment of the Socioeconomic Outlook of the Provinces Affected by the Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes”. Kent Akademisi, c. 19, sy 8, Ekim 2026, ss. 1-22, doi:10.35674/kent.2004605.
Vancouver
1.Şule Bayazit Bedirhanoğlu. A Multi-Criteria Assessment of the Socioeconomic Outlook of the Provinces Affected by the Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes. Kent Akademisi. 01 Ekim 2026;19(8):1-22. doi:10.35674/kent.2004605

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