Araştırma Makalesi
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Investigation Some Quality Parameters of Sour Cherry Concentrates by Produced under Atmospheric and Vacuum Conditions

Yıl 2019, , 43 - 57, 30.06.2019
https://doi.org/10.31466/kfbd.483077

Öz

The some quality parameters of sour cherry concentrates by produced under
atmospheric and vacuum conditions
were investigated in
this study. From these parameters, t
itration acidity,
total soluble solids, total flavonoids and invert sugar values were
statistically insignificant. But the remaining values were significant. Total
phenolic contents of sour cherry juice samples increased to 194.50 and 112.00%
after atmospheric and vacuum condition treatments. Total flavonoid values of
samples ranged from 27.13 and 31.52 mg/L.
After atmospheric
condition treatment, the ascorbic acid contents increased to 73.80% compared to
control samples.
The antioxidant activity (% inhibition) ranged
from 73.50 to 80.91%.
Total monomeric anthocyanin content (22.71 mg/L)
at the begining increased to 60.76 and 98.54% after both applications.
In total pectin values increased 181.88 and 90.38%
after
atmospheric condition and vacuum treatments.

Kaynakça

  • AACC International, (1999). Approved Methods of Analysis. Methods 08-01.01, 44- 19.01, 54-40.02 and 76-31.01. Approved November 3, 1999, eleventh ed. AACC International, St. Paul, MN, USA.
  • Akçalıoğlu, O., Ağçam, E., Polat, S., Uçan, F., Aslan, S. and Akyıldız, A. (2014). Turunç ekşisi üzerine bir araştırma (A research on concentrated bitter orange juice). 4. Geleneksel Gıdalar Sempozyumu, 17–19 Nisan, 814–818.
  • Altuntas, J., Evrendilek, G. A., Sangun, M. K., & Zhang, H. Q. (2010). Effects of pulsed electric field processing on the quality and microbial inactivation of sour cherry juice. International journal of food science & technology, 45(5), 899-905.
  • AOAC., (2000). Official methods of analysis no 985.26 (17th edn), Washington, DC, Association of Official Analytical Chemists.
  • Belibağli, K. B., & Dalgic, A. C. (2007). Rheological properties of sour‐cherry juice and concentrate. International journal of food science & technology, 42(6), 773-776.
  • Bhat. R. 2016. Food Chem. 213, 635-640
  • Bonerz, D., Würth, K., Dietrich, H., & Will, F. (2007). Analytical characterization and the impact of ageing on anthocyanin composition and degradation in juices from five sour cherry cultivars. European Food Research and Technology, 224(3), 355-364.
  • Bozdogan, A. (2017). Viscosity and physicochemical properties of cornelian cherry (Cornus mas L.) concentrate. Journal of Food Measurement and Characterization, 11(3), 1326-1332.
  • Brownmiller, C., Howard, L. R., & Prior, R. L. (2008). Processing and storage effects on monomeric anthocyanins, percent polymeric color, and antioxidant capacity of processed blueberry products. Journal of food science, 73(5).
  • Cao, J., Jiang, Q., Lin, J., Li, X., Sun, C., & Chen, K. (2015). Physicochemical characterisation of four cherry species (Prunus spp.) grown in China. Food chemistry, 173, 855-863.
  • Cemeroğlu, B. (2007). Gıda Analizleri. Gıda Teknolojisi Derneği Yayınları: Ankara, No:34, 535p.
  • Damar, İ., & Ekşi, A. (2012). Antioxidant capacity and anthocyanin profile of sour cherry (Prunus cerasus L.) juice. Food chemistry, 135(4), 2910-2914.
  • Damar, İrem. (2010). Vişne suyunun antosiyanin profili ve antioksidan kapasitesi. Ankara Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Sayfa Sayısı: 81.
  • Eyigün, F.Ş. (2012). Hicaz Nar Çeşidine Ait Narlardan Elde Edilen Nar Ekşilerinin Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Çukurova Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Gıda Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 112s.
  • Giusti, M.M., Wrolstad, R. E. (2001). Characterization and measurement with UV-visible spectroscopy. In Current Protocols in Food Analytical Chemistry. R. E. Wrolstad, S. J. Schwartz (Eds), John Wiley and Sons, New York, pp 1-13,.
  • Gil, M.I., Tomas-Barberan, F.A., Hess-Pierce, B., Holcroft, D.M., Kader, A. A. (2000). Antioxidant activity of pomegranate juice and its relationship with phenolic composition and processing. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 48:4581-4589.
  • Giusti MM, Wrolstad RE. (2005). Unit F1.2: characterization and measurement of anthocyanins by UV-visible spectroscopy. In: Wrolstad RE, editor. Handbook of food analytical chemistry—pigments, colorants, flavors, texture, and bioactive food components. New York: JohnWiley & Sons Inc. p F1.2.1–13.
  • Hışıl, Y. (2004). Enstrümental Gıda Analizleri-Laboratuvar Deneyleri. Ege Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Ders Kitapları, Bornova, İzmir, Yayın no: 45, 39 s.
  • Huang, D., Ou, B. and Prior, R.L. (2005). The Chemistry Behind Antioxidant Capacity as Says. J. Agric. Food Res. 53: 1841-1856.
  • Kaur C, Kapoor HC. (2001). Antioxidants in fruits and vegetables-the millennium’s health. Int J Food Sci Technol 36:703–725
  • Kołodziejczyk, K., Sójka, M., Abadias, M., Viñas, I., Guyot, S., & Baron, A. (2013). Polyphenol composition, antioxidant capacity, and antimicrobial activity of the extracts obtained from industrial sour cherry pomace. Industrial crops and products, 51, 279-288.
  • Lee HS, Chen CS. (1998). Rates of vitamin C loss and discoloration in clear orange juice concentrate during storage at temperatures of 4–24 °C. J Agric Food Chem 46:4723–4727.
  • Lee HS, Coates GA. (1999). Thermal pasteurization effects on color of red grapefruit juices. J Food Sci 64(4):663–666.
  • List, D. Buddruß, S. and Bodtke, M. (1985). “Pectinbestimmung mit meta-phenylphenol,” Zeitschrift F¨ur Lebensmittel-Untersuchung und Forschung, vol. 180, no. 1, pp. 48–52.
  • Mercimek Takcı, H. A., & Ucan Türkmen, F. (2016). Extracellular pectinase production and purification from a newly isolated Bacillus subtilis strain. International journal of food properties, 19(11), 2443-2450.
  • Meydav, S., Saguy, I. and Kopelman, I. J. (1977). Browning determination in citrus products. J. Agric. and Food Chem. 25(3): 602-604.
  • Naderi, B., Maghsoudlou, Y., Aminifar, M., Ghorbani, M., & Rashidi, L. (2016). Comparison of Microwave with Conventional Heating on Phytochemical Compounds of Cornelian Cherry (Cornus mas L.) Concentrate. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 18(5), 1197-1208.
  • Navruz, A., Türkyılmaz, M., & Özkan, M. (2016). Colour stabilities of sour cherry juice concentrates enhanced with gallic acid and various plant extracts during storage. Food chemistry, 197, 150-160.
  • Nicoli MC, Anese M, Parpinel M. (1999). Influence of processing on the antioxidant properties of fruit and vegetables. Trends Food Sci Technol 10:94–100
  • Nowicka, P., Wojdyło, A., Lech, K., & Figiel, A. (2015). Chemical composition, antioxidant capacity, and sensory quality of dried sour cherry fruits pre-dehydrated in fruit concentrates. Food and bioprocess technology, 8(10), 2076-2095.
  • Oliveira, C., Amaro, L. F., Pinho, O. And Ferreira, I. M. P. L. V. O. (2010). Cooked Blueberries: Anthocyanin and Anthocyanidin Degradation and Their Radical Scavenging Activity. J. Agri. Food. Chem., 58(6): 9006-9012.
  • Polydera AC, Stoforos NG, Taoukis PS (2004). The effect of storage on the antioxidant activity of reconstituted orange juice which had been pasteurized by high pressure or heat. Int J Food Sci Technol 39:783–791.
  • Rajauria, G., Jaiswal, A. K., Ghannam, N. A. and Gupta, S. (2010). Effect of Hydrothermal Processing on Colour, Antioxidant and Free Radical Scavenging Capacities of Edible Irish. Brown Seaweeds. Int. J. Food Sci. Technol., 45: 2485–2493.
  • Repajić, M., Kovačević, D. B., Putnik, P., Dragović-Uzelac, V., Kušt, J., Čošić, Z., & Levaj, B. (2015). Influence of cultivar and industrial processing on polyphenols in concentrated sour cherry (Prunus cerasus L.) juice. Food technology and biotechnology, 53(2), 215.
  • Sabanci, S., & Icier, F. (2017). Applicability of ohmic heating assisted vacuum evaporation for concentration of sour cherry juice. Journal of Food Engineering, 212, 262-270.
  • Sánchez‐Moreno, C., Plaza, L., De Ancos, B. and Cano, M. P. (2003). Quantitative bioactive compounds assessment and their relative contribution to the antioxidant capacity of commercial orange juices. J. Sci. Food and Agric, 83(5):430-439.
  • Sanchez, V., Baeza, R., & Chirife, J. (2015). Comparison of monomeric anthocyanins and colour stability of fresh, concentrate and freeze-dried encapsulated cherry juice stored at 38 C. Journal of Berry Research, 5(4), 243-251.
  • Sadilova, E., Stintzing, F. C. and Carle, R. (2006). Thermal Degradation of Acylated and Nonacylated Anthocyanins. J. Food. Sci., 71(8): C504-C512.
  • Sarabandi, K., Peighambardoust, S. H., Mahoonak, A. S., & Samaei, S. P. (2017). Effect of carrier types and compositions on the production yield, microstructure and physical characteristics of spray dried sour cherry juice concentrate. Journal of Food Measurement and Characterization, 11(4), 1602-1612.
  • Sharm, S. and Vig P. A. (2013). Evaluation of in Vitro Antioxidant Properties of Methanol and Aqueous Extracts of Parkinsoniaaculeata L. Leaves. The Scientific World Journal, 1-7.
  • Stankovic, M. S. (2011). Total phenolic content, flavonoid concentration and antioxidant activity of Marrubium peregrinum L. extracts. Kragujevac J. Sci. 33:63-72.
  • Tamara, K., Ljıljana, S., Srðan, S., Zagorka, C. L., Jadranka, D., Ivana, C., & Stefanovic, V. (2016). Antimicrobial activity of sour cherry. Agro Food Industry Hi Tech, 27, 1.
  • Uçan, F., Akyıldız, A., Ağçam, E., & Polat, S. (2015). Limon Ekşisi Üretimi Üzerine Bir Araştırma. GIDA, 39(5), 283-290.
  • Ucan Türkmen, F. & Mercimek Takci, H. A. (2018).Ultraviolet-C and ultraviolet-B lights effect on black carrot (Daucus carota ssp. sativus) juice. Journal of Food Measurement and Characterization, 1-9.
  • Uçan, F., Ağçam, E., & Akyildiz, A. (2016). Bioactive compounds and quality parameters of natural cloudy lemon juices. Journal of food science and technology, 53(3), 1465-1474.
  • Uçan, F., Akyildiz, A., & Ağçam, E. (2014). Effects of different enzymes and concentrations in the production of clarified lemon juice. Journal of Food Processing, 2014.
  • Wojdyło, A., Figiel, A., Lech, K., Nowicka, P., & Oszmiański, J. (2014). Effect of convective and vacuum–microwave drying on the bioactive compounds, color, and antioxidant capacity of sour cherries. Food and Bioprocess Technology, 7(3), 829-841.
  • Yılmaz, O. M. (2011). Determination of The Antioxidant Activity and Phenolic Acid Composition of Main Wheat Varieties Grown in Turkey and Enrichment of Bread with Pomegranate Husk Extract. PhDThesis. Ankara University, pp 80.
  • Yalçinöz, Şelale Kara, and Emine Alben Erçelebi. (2015). Anthocyanin degradation and colour kinetics of cornelian cherry concentrate.: 1-12.

Açık Kazanda ve Vakum Altında Üretilen Vişne Ekşilerinin Bazı Kalite Parametrelerinin Araştırılması

Yıl 2019, , 43 - 57, 30.06.2019
https://doi.org/10.31466/kfbd.483077

Öz

Bu çalışmada açık kazanda ve vakum altında
üretilen vişne ekşilerinin bazı kalite parametreleri araştırılmıştır. Bu
parametrelerden titrasyon asitliği, toplam çözülebilir katılar, toplam
flavonoidler ve invert şeker değerleri istatistiksel olarak önemsiz bulunmuştur.
Fakat geriye kalan değerler önemli bulunmuştur. Vişne suyu örneklerinin toplam
fenolik içerikleri açık kazan ve vakum altındaki uygulamalarından sonra %
194.50 ve %112.00 olarak artmıştır. Örneklerin
toplam flavonoid değerleri 27.13 ile 31.52 mg/L arasında değişmiştir. Vakum
altındaki uygulamadan sonra askorbik asit içerikleri control örnekleri ile
karşılaştırıldığında %73.80 artmıştır. Antioksidan aktivite (% İnhibisyon)
%73.50 ile 80.91 arasında değişmiştir. Başlangıçtaki toplam monomeric antosiyanin
içeriği (22.71 mg/L) her iki uygulamadan sonar %60.76 ile %98.54’e artmıştır.
Açık kazan ve vakum altındaki uygulamalardan sonar toplam pectin içeriği
%181.88 ve 90.38’e artmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • AACC International, (1999). Approved Methods of Analysis. Methods 08-01.01, 44- 19.01, 54-40.02 and 76-31.01. Approved November 3, 1999, eleventh ed. AACC International, St. Paul, MN, USA.
  • Akçalıoğlu, O., Ağçam, E., Polat, S., Uçan, F., Aslan, S. and Akyıldız, A. (2014). Turunç ekşisi üzerine bir araştırma (A research on concentrated bitter orange juice). 4. Geleneksel Gıdalar Sempozyumu, 17–19 Nisan, 814–818.
  • Altuntas, J., Evrendilek, G. A., Sangun, M. K., & Zhang, H. Q. (2010). Effects of pulsed electric field processing on the quality and microbial inactivation of sour cherry juice. International journal of food science & technology, 45(5), 899-905.
  • AOAC., (2000). Official methods of analysis no 985.26 (17th edn), Washington, DC, Association of Official Analytical Chemists.
  • Belibağli, K. B., & Dalgic, A. C. (2007). Rheological properties of sour‐cherry juice and concentrate. International journal of food science & technology, 42(6), 773-776.
  • Bhat. R. 2016. Food Chem. 213, 635-640
  • Bonerz, D., Würth, K., Dietrich, H., & Will, F. (2007). Analytical characterization and the impact of ageing on anthocyanin composition and degradation in juices from five sour cherry cultivars. European Food Research and Technology, 224(3), 355-364.
  • Bozdogan, A. (2017). Viscosity and physicochemical properties of cornelian cherry (Cornus mas L.) concentrate. Journal of Food Measurement and Characterization, 11(3), 1326-1332.
  • Brownmiller, C., Howard, L. R., & Prior, R. L. (2008). Processing and storage effects on monomeric anthocyanins, percent polymeric color, and antioxidant capacity of processed blueberry products. Journal of food science, 73(5).
  • Cao, J., Jiang, Q., Lin, J., Li, X., Sun, C., & Chen, K. (2015). Physicochemical characterisation of four cherry species (Prunus spp.) grown in China. Food chemistry, 173, 855-863.
  • Cemeroğlu, B. (2007). Gıda Analizleri. Gıda Teknolojisi Derneği Yayınları: Ankara, No:34, 535p.
  • Damar, İ., & Ekşi, A. (2012). Antioxidant capacity and anthocyanin profile of sour cherry (Prunus cerasus L.) juice. Food chemistry, 135(4), 2910-2914.
  • Damar, İrem. (2010). Vişne suyunun antosiyanin profili ve antioksidan kapasitesi. Ankara Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Sayfa Sayısı: 81.
  • Eyigün, F.Ş. (2012). Hicaz Nar Çeşidine Ait Narlardan Elde Edilen Nar Ekşilerinin Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Çukurova Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Gıda Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 112s.
  • Giusti, M.M., Wrolstad, R. E. (2001). Characterization and measurement with UV-visible spectroscopy. In Current Protocols in Food Analytical Chemistry. R. E. Wrolstad, S. J. Schwartz (Eds), John Wiley and Sons, New York, pp 1-13,.
  • Gil, M.I., Tomas-Barberan, F.A., Hess-Pierce, B., Holcroft, D.M., Kader, A. A. (2000). Antioxidant activity of pomegranate juice and its relationship with phenolic composition and processing. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 48:4581-4589.
  • Giusti MM, Wrolstad RE. (2005). Unit F1.2: characterization and measurement of anthocyanins by UV-visible spectroscopy. In: Wrolstad RE, editor. Handbook of food analytical chemistry—pigments, colorants, flavors, texture, and bioactive food components. New York: JohnWiley & Sons Inc. p F1.2.1–13.
  • Hışıl, Y. (2004). Enstrümental Gıda Analizleri-Laboratuvar Deneyleri. Ege Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Ders Kitapları, Bornova, İzmir, Yayın no: 45, 39 s.
  • Huang, D., Ou, B. and Prior, R.L. (2005). The Chemistry Behind Antioxidant Capacity as Says. J. Agric. Food Res. 53: 1841-1856.
  • Kaur C, Kapoor HC. (2001). Antioxidants in fruits and vegetables-the millennium’s health. Int J Food Sci Technol 36:703–725
  • Kołodziejczyk, K., Sójka, M., Abadias, M., Viñas, I., Guyot, S., & Baron, A. (2013). Polyphenol composition, antioxidant capacity, and antimicrobial activity of the extracts obtained from industrial sour cherry pomace. Industrial crops and products, 51, 279-288.
  • Lee HS, Chen CS. (1998). Rates of vitamin C loss and discoloration in clear orange juice concentrate during storage at temperatures of 4–24 °C. J Agric Food Chem 46:4723–4727.
  • Lee HS, Coates GA. (1999). Thermal pasteurization effects on color of red grapefruit juices. J Food Sci 64(4):663–666.
  • List, D. Buddruß, S. and Bodtke, M. (1985). “Pectinbestimmung mit meta-phenylphenol,” Zeitschrift F¨ur Lebensmittel-Untersuchung und Forschung, vol. 180, no. 1, pp. 48–52.
  • Mercimek Takcı, H. A., & Ucan Türkmen, F. (2016). Extracellular pectinase production and purification from a newly isolated Bacillus subtilis strain. International journal of food properties, 19(11), 2443-2450.
  • Meydav, S., Saguy, I. and Kopelman, I. J. (1977). Browning determination in citrus products. J. Agric. and Food Chem. 25(3): 602-604.
  • Naderi, B., Maghsoudlou, Y., Aminifar, M., Ghorbani, M., & Rashidi, L. (2016). Comparison of Microwave with Conventional Heating on Phytochemical Compounds of Cornelian Cherry (Cornus mas L.) Concentrate. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 18(5), 1197-1208.
  • Navruz, A., Türkyılmaz, M., & Özkan, M. (2016). Colour stabilities of sour cherry juice concentrates enhanced with gallic acid and various plant extracts during storage. Food chemistry, 197, 150-160.
  • Nicoli MC, Anese M, Parpinel M. (1999). Influence of processing on the antioxidant properties of fruit and vegetables. Trends Food Sci Technol 10:94–100
  • Nowicka, P., Wojdyło, A., Lech, K., & Figiel, A. (2015). Chemical composition, antioxidant capacity, and sensory quality of dried sour cherry fruits pre-dehydrated in fruit concentrates. Food and bioprocess technology, 8(10), 2076-2095.
  • Oliveira, C., Amaro, L. F., Pinho, O. And Ferreira, I. M. P. L. V. O. (2010). Cooked Blueberries: Anthocyanin and Anthocyanidin Degradation and Their Radical Scavenging Activity. J. Agri. Food. Chem., 58(6): 9006-9012.
  • Polydera AC, Stoforos NG, Taoukis PS (2004). The effect of storage on the antioxidant activity of reconstituted orange juice which had been pasteurized by high pressure or heat. Int J Food Sci Technol 39:783–791.
  • Rajauria, G., Jaiswal, A. K., Ghannam, N. A. and Gupta, S. (2010). Effect of Hydrothermal Processing on Colour, Antioxidant and Free Radical Scavenging Capacities of Edible Irish. Brown Seaweeds. Int. J. Food Sci. Technol., 45: 2485–2493.
  • Repajić, M., Kovačević, D. B., Putnik, P., Dragović-Uzelac, V., Kušt, J., Čošić, Z., & Levaj, B. (2015). Influence of cultivar and industrial processing on polyphenols in concentrated sour cherry (Prunus cerasus L.) juice. Food technology and biotechnology, 53(2), 215.
  • Sabanci, S., & Icier, F. (2017). Applicability of ohmic heating assisted vacuum evaporation for concentration of sour cherry juice. Journal of Food Engineering, 212, 262-270.
  • Sánchez‐Moreno, C., Plaza, L., De Ancos, B. and Cano, M. P. (2003). Quantitative bioactive compounds assessment and their relative contribution to the antioxidant capacity of commercial orange juices. J. Sci. Food and Agric, 83(5):430-439.
  • Sanchez, V., Baeza, R., & Chirife, J. (2015). Comparison of monomeric anthocyanins and colour stability of fresh, concentrate and freeze-dried encapsulated cherry juice stored at 38 C. Journal of Berry Research, 5(4), 243-251.
  • Sadilova, E., Stintzing, F. C. and Carle, R. (2006). Thermal Degradation of Acylated and Nonacylated Anthocyanins. J. Food. Sci., 71(8): C504-C512.
  • Sarabandi, K., Peighambardoust, S. H., Mahoonak, A. S., & Samaei, S. P. (2017). Effect of carrier types and compositions on the production yield, microstructure and physical characteristics of spray dried sour cherry juice concentrate. Journal of Food Measurement and Characterization, 11(4), 1602-1612.
  • Sharm, S. and Vig P. A. (2013). Evaluation of in Vitro Antioxidant Properties of Methanol and Aqueous Extracts of Parkinsoniaaculeata L. Leaves. The Scientific World Journal, 1-7.
  • Stankovic, M. S. (2011). Total phenolic content, flavonoid concentration and antioxidant activity of Marrubium peregrinum L. extracts. Kragujevac J. Sci. 33:63-72.
  • Tamara, K., Ljıljana, S., Srðan, S., Zagorka, C. L., Jadranka, D., Ivana, C., & Stefanovic, V. (2016). Antimicrobial activity of sour cherry. Agro Food Industry Hi Tech, 27, 1.
  • Uçan, F., Akyıldız, A., Ağçam, E., & Polat, S. (2015). Limon Ekşisi Üretimi Üzerine Bir Araştırma. GIDA, 39(5), 283-290.
  • Ucan Türkmen, F. & Mercimek Takci, H. A. (2018).Ultraviolet-C and ultraviolet-B lights effect on black carrot (Daucus carota ssp. sativus) juice. Journal of Food Measurement and Characterization, 1-9.
  • Uçan, F., Ağçam, E., & Akyildiz, A. (2016). Bioactive compounds and quality parameters of natural cloudy lemon juices. Journal of food science and technology, 53(3), 1465-1474.
  • Uçan, F., Akyildiz, A., & Ağçam, E. (2014). Effects of different enzymes and concentrations in the production of clarified lemon juice. Journal of Food Processing, 2014.
  • Wojdyło, A., Figiel, A., Lech, K., Nowicka, P., & Oszmiański, J. (2014). Effect of convective and vacuum–microwave drying on the bioactive compounds, color, and antioxidant capacity of sour cherries. Food and Bioprocess Technology, 7(3), 829-841.
  • Yılmaz, O. M. (2011). Determination of The Antioxidant Activity and Phenolic Acid Composition of Main Wheat Varieties Grown in Turkey and Enrichment of Bread with Pomegranate Husk Extract. PhDThesis. Ankara University, pp 80.
  • Yalçinöz, Şelale Kara, and Emine Alben Erçelebi. (2015). Anthocyanin degradation and colour kinetics of cornelian cherry concentrate.: 1-12.
Toplam 49 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Filiz Uçan Türkmen 0000-0002-3653-9433

Hatice Aysun Mercimek Takcı 0000-0002-3388-1153

Büşra Seyhan 0000-0002-4061-6673

Tuba Palta Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-8838-3557

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019

Kaynak Göster

APA Uçan Türkmen, F., Mercimek Takcı, H. A., Seyhan, B., Palta, T. (2019). Investigation Some Quality Parameters of Sour Cherry Concentrates by Produced under Atmospheric and Vacuum Conditions. Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 9(1), 43-57. https://doi.org/10.31466/kfbd.483077