Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma için Mevcut Hidrolik Altyapılardan Enerji Geri Kazanımına Genel Bir Bakış

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 3, 1552 - 1570, 15.09.2024

Ummukulsum Ozel Akdemir , Andaç Akdemir

https://doi.org/10.31466/kfbd.1496130

Öz

Avrupa Birliğinin 2050 yılına kadar sera gazı emisyonlarının sıfırlanması ve iklim-nötr kıtası haline getirilmesi hedefi Türkiye için de yenilenebilir ve temiz enerji teknolojilerinin kullanımına yönelik tercihleri arttırmıştır. Hidroelektrik, enerji depolama kaynağı olarak dünyadaki en önemli düşük karbon ayak izine sahip enerji kaynağı olması sebebi ile mevcut su endüstrisi alt yapılarından enerji geri kazanım potansiyeli ile ilgili çok fazla yer seçimine yönelik saha çalışması ve vaka çalışması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, dünya üzerinde hidroelektrik üretimine ve hidroelektrik sınıflandırmasına yönelik veriler özetlenerek, küçük hidroelektrik santraller ana başlığı ile mevcut alt yapı sistemlerinden enerji geri kazanımını, iklim değişikliği bağlamında sürdürülebilir enerji yönetimi açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca potansiyel enerji geri kazanım alanlarına küçük hidroelektrik santrallerinin kurulmasına yönelik genel bir değerlendirme yapılmış ve enerji üretimi yapan bu santrallere ait örnekler derlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Atıksu Uzaklaştırma Sistemleri, Enerji Geri Kazanımı, Hidrolelektrik, İçme Suyu Temin Sistemleri, Sulama Sistemleri

Overview of Energy Recovery from Existing Hydraulic Infrastructures for Sustainable Development

Öz

The European Council’s climate neutrality objectives by eliminating greenhouse gas emissions by 2050 have also increased Turkey’s preferences for the use of renewable and clean energy technologies. Since hydropower, as an energy storage source, is the most important energy source with a low carbon footprint in the world, many location assessments and case studies have been carried out on the energy recovery potential from existing water industry infrastructures. In this study, data on hydropower generation and hydropower classification in the world are summarized, and the energy recovery from existing infrastructure systems under the main heading of small hydroelectric power plants is evaluated in terms of sustainable energy management in the context of climate change.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Wastewater Disposal Systems, Energy Recovery, Hydropower, Water Supply Systems, Irrigation Systems

Kaynakça

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