Risale-i Nur’da İlahî Çevre Değerleri: Bütüncül ve Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma için Tevhidî Bir Çerçeve

Öz

Bu makale, Bediüzzaman Said Nursi’nin Risale-i Nur’da ortaya koyduğu çevre felsefesini incelemekte ve onu bütüncül ve sürdürülebilir kalkınma için tutarlı bir “Tevhidî Yeşil Çerçeve” olarak sunmaktadır. Batı çevre düşüncesinde hâkim olan antroposentrik ve ekosentrik paradigmaların ötesine geçen çalışma, Nursi’nin değeri, anlamı ve ahlâkî sorumluluğu insan faydasına ya da doğanın kendi başına özerkliğine değil, ilahî hakikate dayandıran temelde teosentrik bir çerçeve geliştirdiğini ileri sürmektedir. Bu bakış açısında tabiat, nötr bir kaynak değil; değerini İlahi İsimlerin bir tezahürü, kevnî bir metin ve süreklilik arz eden ilahî faaliyetin bir mahalli olmasından alan anlamlı bir varlık alanıdır. Makale, bu ontolojik temelin, “olumlu eylem” merkezli özgün bir çevre etiğini doğurduğunu göstermektedir. Bu çerçevede insan, yeryüzünün aktif ve katılımcı bir biçimde imarından sorumlu, bilinçli bir halife olarak konumlandırılmaktadır. Bu sorumluluk; dünyayı imar etmeyi, kozmik dengeyi korumayı, fesat ve israfı önlemeyi ve yaratılışın düzeni ile temizliğini yöneten ilahî kanunlarla—özellikle Temizlik Kanunu ile—uyumlu bir hayat sürmeyi kapsamaktadır. Böylece çevresel sorumluluk, yalnızca araçsal ya da düzenleyici bir mesele olmaktan çıkıp ibadetin, ahlâkî hesap verebilirliğin ve ilahî bir emanetle bağlılığın bir tezahürü hâline gelmektedir. Çalışma, çağdaş sürdürülebilirlik tartışmalarıyla ilişki kurarak, Nursi’nin tevhidî yaklaşımının Birleşmiş Milletler Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları için derin bir metafizik ve etik zemin sunduğunu savunmaktadır. Bu amaçlar, salt teknik veya politika odaklı bir gündem olarak değil, insanlığın büyük kozmik emanetinin modern bir uygulanış biçimi olarak yorumlanmaktadır. Bu yönüyle Risale-i Nur, ekolojik krizin hem maddî hem de ahlâkî boyutlarını birlikte ele alan, gerçekten bütüncül ve sürdürülebilir bir kalkınma yoluna işaret eden bütünleşik bir çerçeve sunmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Tevhidî Çevre Etiği
• Risale-i Nur
• Said Nursi
• Hilafet (Halifelik)
• Kozmik Denge (Mizan)
• Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları (SDG'ler)
• Teosentrik Ekoloji
• İlahi İsimler (el-Esmâü'l-Hüsnâ)

Destekleyen Kurum

Endonezya Cumhuriyeti Ankara Büyükelçiliği, Türkiye

Etik Beyan

Bu çalışma, etik kurul izni gerektirmeyen nitelikte olup kullanılan veriler literatür taraması/yayınlanmış kaynaklar üzerinden elde edilmiştir. Çalışmanın hazırlanma sürecinde bilimsel ve etik ilkelere uyulduğu ve yararlanılan tüm çalışmaların kaynakçada belirtildiği beyan olunur. Bu çalışmanın hazırlanması, yazımı ve değerlendirilmesi süreçlerinin hiçbir aşamasında yapay zekâ tabanlı herhangi bir araç, yazılım veya uygulamadan yararlanılmamıştır. Çalışmanın tüm içeriği, yazar(lar) tarafından bilimsel araştırma yöntemlerine, akademik etik ilkelere ve yayın etiği kurallarına uygun olarak özgün biçimde oluşturulmuştur.

Divine Environmental Values in the Risale-i Nur: A Tauhidic Blueprint for Holistic and Sustainable Development

Öz

This article examines the environmental philosophy articulated in Bediuzzaman Said Nursi’s Risale-i Nur and presents it as a coherent “Tauhidic Green Blueprint” for holistic and sustainable development. Moving beyond the dominant anthropocentric and ecocentric paradigms of Western environmental thought, the study argues that Nursi advances a framework that can be characterized as theocentric framework in which value, meaning, and ethical responsibility are grounded in divine reality rather than in human utility or the autonomy of nature alone. Within this perspective, the natural world is not a neutral resource but a meaningful domain whose value arises from its function as a manifestation of the Divine Names, a cosmic text, and a locus of continuous divine activity. The article demonstrates that this ontological foundation gives rise to a distinctive environmental ethic centered on positive action, whereby the human being is understood as a conscious vicegerent entrusted with active and participatory stewardship of the earth. This responsibility entails cultivating the world, preserving cosmic balance, preventing corruption and excess, and aligning human conduct with divinely established laws governing the order and purity of creation, including the Law of Cleanliness. Environmental responsibility thus appears not as a merely instrumental or regulatory concern, but as an expression of worship, moral accountability, and fidelity to a divinely conferred trust. By engaging contemporary sustainability discourse, this study attempts to demonstrate that Nursi’s tauhidic vision can be interpreted as providing a potential metaphysical and ethical grounding for the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. This is an interpretive claim based on conceptual reconstruction, not a descriptive statement of Nursi’s own explicit intentions. Rather than treating these goals as a purely technical or policy-oriented agenda, the article interprets them as a modern operational form of humanity’s great cosmic trust. In this way, the Risale-i Nur provides an integrated framework that addresses both the material and moral dimensions of the ecological crisis, suggesting a pathway toward holistic genuinely holistic and sustainable development.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Tauhidic Environmental Ethics
• Risale-i Nur
• Said Nursi
• Vicegerency (Khilafah)
• Cosmic Balance (Mizan)
• Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
• Theocentric Ecology
• Divine Names (al-Asma' al-Husna)

Destekleyen Kurum

Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia Ankara, Türkiye

Etik Beyan

This study does not require ethics committee approval, as the data used were obtained through a literature review and published sources. It is hereby declared that scientific and ethical principles were observed during the preparation of the study, and all referenced works are duly cited in the bibliography. No artificial intelligence–based tools, software, or applications were used at any stage of the preparation, writing, or evaluation of this study. All content was produced solely by the author(s) in accordance with established scientific research methods, academic integrity standards, and publication ethics.

Teşekkür

I would like to extend my heartfelt gratitude to Prof. Dr. Abdullah Kahraman, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Hüseyin Okur, and to all members of the editorial team whose scholarly dedication continues to inspire researchers worldwide. This submission is also intended as a step toward further strengthening academic cooperation between Turkey and Indonesia.

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