1980 Sonrası Batı Avrupa Medya Sistemindeki Değişimler ve Türk Medya Sistemine Yansımaları

Yıl 2002, Sayı: 1, 33 - 48, 27.03.2002

Metin Işık

Öz

This study covers the developments which have taken place in the vıest European Media System after the 1980's and their reflections on the Turkish Media System.

How technological changes and neo-liberal policies made their impact on the media system and how in turn the Turkish Media System has been affected by this process is questioned by a
definitive method. Consequently the study is mainly focused on the question whether the Turkish Media System is to be considered as a part of the West European Media System or not, and if, to which extent.

As a condusion it's found out that technological and political changes which occured generally, are directly affecting the media system and is forming a rather uniform media landscape and further it is found that the Turkish Media System is showing general similarities with this and thus, ıt shou/d be çonsidered as a par,t of the West European Media System.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Medya Sistemi, Düzenleme, Değişim

Kaynakça

• Aziz, Aysel ( 1999). Türkiye'de Televizyon Yayıncılığının 30 Yılı. Ankara: TRT Yayınları.
• Blumler, G. Jay (1994a). "Public Service Broadcasting Before The Commercial Deluge." Television and The Public lnterest:Vulnerable Values in West European Broadcasting. Blumler G. Jay (der.) içinde. London: Sage Publications:7-21.
• Blumler, G. Jay ( 1994b). "Vulnerable Values at Stake." Television and The Public lnterest:Vulnerable Values in West European Broadcasting. Blumler G.Jay (der.) içinde. Landon: Sage Publications:22-42.
• Çaplı, Bülent ( 1995). Televizyon ve Siyasal Sistem. Ankara: İmge Kitabevi.
• Çölaşan, Emin (1984). 72 Eylül: Özal Ekonomisinin Perde Arkası. istanbul:Milliyet Yayınları.
• Dyson, Kenneth ve Humphreys, Peter (1988a). "Regulatory Chance in Western Europe:From National Cultural Regulation to lnternational Economic Statecraft." Broadcasting and New Media Policies in Western Europe. Kenneth Dyson, Peter Humphreys, Ralp Negrine ve Jean P. Simon (der.) içinde. London: Routledge: 92-160.
• Dyson, Kenneth ve Humphreys, Peter (1988b). "The Context of New Media Politics in Western Europe." Broadcasting and New Media Policies in Western Europe. Kenneth Dyson, Peter Humphreys, Ralp Negrine ve Jean P. Simon (der.) içinde. London: Routledge: 1-61.
• Dyson, Kenneth (1988). '"The Debate about The Future of Broadcasting: An Ananlysis." Broadcasting and New Media Policies in Western Europe. Kenneth Dyson, Peter Humphreys, Ralp Negrine ve Jean P. Simon (der.) içinde. London: Routledge: 62-91.
• Hearst, Stephen (1994). "Broadcasting Regulation in Britain." Television and The Public lnterest:Vulnerable Values in Western European Broadcasting. Blumler G. Jay (der.) içinde. London: Sage Publications: 61-78.
• Işık Metin (2002). Dünya ve Türkiye Bağlamında Kitle İletişim Sistemleri. Konya: Eğitim Kitabevi.
• Keane, John (1992). Medya ve Demokrasi. Çev. Haluk Şahin. İstanbul: Ayrıntı Yayınları.
• Koloğlu, Orhan (1994). Osmanlı'dan Günümüze Türkiye'de Basın. İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları.
• McQuail Denis v.d. (1992). "A Fremewok for Analysis of Media Change in Europe in The 1990's." Dynamics of Media Politics. Caren Siune ve Wolfgang Truetzschler (der.) içinde. Landon: Sage Publications: 8-25.
• Nebiler, Halil ( 1995). Medyanın Ekonomi Politiği. İstanbul: Sarmal Yayınları.
• Negrine, Ralph (1988). "New Media in Britain:ls There a Policy?" Broadcasting and New Media Policies in Western Europe. Kenneth Dyson, Peter Humphreys Ralp Negrine and Jean Paul Simon (der.) içinde. London: Routledge:223-250.
• Palmer, Michael ve Mazzoleni, Gianpietro (1994). "The Building of Media Empires." Dynamics of Media Politics. Caren Siune ve Wolfgang Truetzschler (der.) içinde.London: Sage Publications:26-41.
• Pember, Don R. (1987). Mass Media Law. Dubique: C. Brown.
• Siebert S. Fred v.d. (1963). The Four Theories of The Press. Urbana: Universty of lllinois Press.
• Simon, J. Paul ( 1988). "New Media Policies and The Politics of Central- Local Relations in France." _Broadcasting and New Media Policies in Western Europe. Kenneth Dyson, Peter Humphreys, Ralp Negrine ve Jean P. Simon (der.) içinde Landon: Routledge: 161-184.
• Şahin, Haluk (1991 ). Yeni İletişim Ortamı Demokrasi ve Basın Özgürlüğü. İstanbul: Basın Konseyi Yayınları.
• Weisengberg, Siegfried ·(1992). Journalistik:Therie und Praxis Aktueller Medienkommunikation. Opladen:. Westdeutscher Verlag.