Araştırma Makalesi
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Leibniz’in İndirgeme Planında Tasımsal Genleştirme

Yıl 2018, Sayı: 2 - 2018, 1 - 16, 04.10.2018

Öz

Geleneksel asertorik tasım kuramının, Aristoteles’in Birinci Çözümlemeler’inin ilk bölümlerine dayanan standart çıkarım planı, eksik geçerli kipleri tam/mükemmel kiplere indirgemek için bazı tek öncüllü dedüktif çıkarımları, yani dolaysız çıkarım ilkelerini kullanır. G. W. Leibniz, bu planın yerine, özü itibariyle yine Aristoteles’in tasımsal dönüştürme hakkındaki gözlemlerine dayanan,kendi tasımsal indirgeme örneğini koymaya girişenlerden birisidir. Leibniz’in indirgeme planında, dolaysız çıkarım ilkelerinin kendileri, geçerli tasımlar olarak modellenir (ve dolayısıyla onlar yoluyla gerekçelendirilir). Bu çalışma, dolaysız çıkarımların bu modellemesinin, yani tasımsal genleştirmenin, Leibniz’in (Nouveaux Essais’de betimlediği ve tasım hakkındaki yazılarından birinde sunduğu) tasımsal indirgeme planındaki yerini incelemekte ve bu inceleme yoluyla bütün bir indirgeme planının savunulabilirliğinin, aslında, kategorik önerme biçimleri için verilecek yoruma bağlı olduğunu göstermektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Aristotle (1963). Aristotle: Categories and De Interpretatione (J. L. Ackrill, Trans. & Notes). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Aristotle (2009). Prior Analytics: Book I (G. Striker, Intr. & Com.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Belna, J.-P. (2014). Histoire de la Logique. Paris: Ellipses.
  • Chenique, F. (2006). Éléments de la Logique Classique. Paris: L’Harmattan.
  • Couturat, L. (1901). La Logique de Leibniz (d’après des documents inédits). Paris: Presses Universitaire de France.
  • Detlefsen, M. & McCarty, D. C & Bacon, J. B. (1999). Logic from A to Z. London: Routledge.
  • Klima, G. (2009). John Buridan. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Kneale, W. & Kneale, M. (1962). The Development of Logic. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  • Jacquette, D. (2016). Subalternation and Existence Presuppositions in an Unconventionally Formalized Canonical Square of Opposition. Logica Universalis, 10(2-3), 191-213.
  • Lachelier, J. (1907). Études sur le Syllogisme (suivies de l’observation de Platner et d’une note sur le “Philèbe”). Paris: Librairie Félix Alcan.
  • Leibniz, G. W. (1875-90). Die Philosophischen Schriften 6 (7 vols.) (C. I. Gerhardt, Ed.). Berlin: Weidmann. (Reprinted 1965, Hildesheim: Georg Olms).
  • Leibniz, G. W. (1966). Logical Papers (G. H. R. Parkinson, Trans. & Ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Leibniz, G. W. (1996). New Essays on Human Understanding (P. Remnant & J. Bennett, Trans. & Ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Lenzen, W. (n.d.). Leibniz: Logic. In The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved from http://www.iep.utm.edu/leib-log
  • Miller, J. W. (1938). The Structure of Aristotelian Syllogistic. London: K. Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co.
  • Parsons, T. (2014). Articulating Medieval Logic. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Patzig, G. (1968). Aristotle’s Theory of the Syllogism (J. Barnes, Trans.). Dordrecht: Springer.
  • Rescher, N. (1954). Leibniz’s Interpretation of His Logical Calculi. The Journal of Symbolic Logic 19(1), 1-13.

Syllogistic Expansion in the Leibnizian Reduction Scheme

Yıl 2018, Sayı: 2 - 2018, 1 - 16, 04.10.2018

Öz

The standard inferential scheme of traditional assertoric syllogistic, based on the initial chapters of Aristotle’s Prior Analytics, employs single-premissed deductions, i.e., principles of immediate inference, in the reduction of imperfect valid moods to perfect moods. G. W. Leibniz (among others) has attempted to replace this scheme with his own version of syllogistic reduction (the core of which is, again, based on Aristotle’s observations on syllogistic transformation), in which the principles of immediate inference themselves are modelled as (and hence justified by means of) valid syllogisms. This paper examines the place of this modelling, i.e. syllogistic expansion, of immediate inferences in Leibniz’s scheme of syllogistic reduction (which he describes in his Nouveaux Essais and presents in one of his papers on syllogistic), and shows through this examination that the tenability of the whole scheme actually hinges on the interpretation to be given for the categorical propositional forms.

Kaynakça

  • Aristotle (1963). Aristotle: Categories and De Interpretatione (J. L. Ackrill, Trans. & Notes). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Aristotle (2009). Prior Analytics: Book I (G. Striker, Intr. & Com.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Belna, J.-P. (2014). Histoire de la Logique. Paris: Ellipses.
  • Chenique, F. (2006). Éléments de la Logique Classique. Paris: L’Harmattan.
  • Couturat, L. (1901). La Logique de Leibniz (d’après des documents inédits). Paris: Presses Universitaire de France.
  • Detlefsen, M. & McCarty, D. C & Bacon, J. B. (1999). Logic from A to Z. London: Routledge.
  • Klima, G. (2009). John Buridan. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Kneale, W. & Kneale, M. (1962). The Development of Logic. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  • Jacquette, D. (2016). Subalternation and Existence Presuppositions in an Unconventionally Formalized Canonical Square of Opposition. Logica Universalis, 10(2-3), 191-213.
  • Lachelier, J. (1907). Études sur le Syllogisme (suivies de l’observation de Platner et d’une note sur le “Philèbe”). Paris: Librairie Félix Alcan.
  • Leibniz, G. W. (1875-90). Die Philosophischen Schriften 6 (7 vols.) (C. I. Gerhardt, Ed.). Berlin: Weidmann. (Reprinted 1965, Hildesheim: Georg Olms).
  • Leibniz, G. W. (1966). Logical Papers (G. H. R. Parkinson, Trans. & Ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Leibniz, G. W. (1996). New Essays on Human Understanding (P. Remnant & J. Bennett, Trans. & Ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Lenzen, W. (n.d.). Leibniz: Logic. In The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved from http://www.iep.utm.edu/leib-log
  • Miller, J. W. (1938). The Structure of Aristotelian Syllogistic. London: K. Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co.
  • Parsons, T. (2014). Articulating Medieval Logic. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Patzig, G. (1968). Aristotle’s Theory of the Syllogism (J. Barnes, Trans.). Dordrecht: Springer.
  • Rescher, N. (1954). Leibniz’s Interpretation of His Logical Calculi. The Journal of Symbolic Logic 19(1), 1-13.
Toplam 18 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Arman Besler 0000-0002-0553-9131

Yayımlanma Tarihi 4 Ekim 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Sayı: 2 - 2018

Kaynak Göster

APA Besler, A. (2018). Syllogistic Expansion in the Leibnizian Reduction Scheme. Kilikya Felsefe Dergisi(2), 1-16.
AMA Besler A. Syllogistic Expansion in the Leibnizian Reduction Scheme. KFD. Ekim 2018;(2):1-16.
Chicago Besler, Arman. “Syllogistic Expansion in the Leibnizian Reduction Scheme”. Kilikya Felsefe Dergisi, sy. 2 (Ekim 2018): 1-16.
EndNote Besler A (01 Ekim 2018) Syllogistic Expansion in the Leibnizian Reduction Scheme. Kilikya Felsefe Dergisi 2 1–16.
IEEE A. Besler, “Syllogistic Expansion in the Leibnizian Reduction Scheme”, KFD, sy. 2, ss. 1–16, Ekim 2018.
ISNAD Besler, Arman. “Syllogistic Expansion in the Leibnizian Reduction Scheme”. Kilikya Felsefe Dergisi 2 (Ekim 2018), 1-16.
JAMA Besler A. Syllogistic Expansion in the Leibnizian Reduction Scheme. KFD. 2018;:1–16.
MLA Besler, Arman. “Syllogistic Expansion in the Leibnizian Reduction Scheme”. Kilikya Felsefe Dergisi, sy. 2, 2018, ss. 1-16.
Vancouver Besler A. Syllogistic Expansion in the Leibnizian Reduction Scheme. KFD. 2018(2):1-16.