Araştırma Makalesi
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Sağlık Hizmetlerinde Çalışan Kadın Sağlık Personelinde İş Kazaları ve Meslek Hastalıkları Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme

Yıl 2023, , 149 - 162, 31.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.33720/kisgd.1297252

Öz

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye'de insan sağlığı hizmetlerinde çalışan kadın personeller arasında iş kazaları ve meslek hastalıklarının görülme sıklığı ele alınmış ve kesitsel tanımlayıcı bir araştırma olarak tasarlanmıştır. Çalışmada, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Sosyal Güvenlik Kurumu'nun 2013-2020 yıllarını kapsayan verileri analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma bulguları, kadın sağlık çalışanlarının erkek meslektaşlarına kıyasla daha fazla iş kazası ve meslek hastalığı vakası yaşadığını göstermektedir. Bununla birlikte, erkek sağlık çalışanları iş kazalarından kaynaklanan daha yüksek bir ölüm oranı sergilemektedir. Günümüzde, çeşitli sektörlerde çalışan kadınlar arasında işle ilgili kazalar ve ölümlerin yanı sıra meslek hastalıklarında da bir düşüş yaşanmıştır. Ancak, kadın sağlık çalışanları arasında işle ilgili kaza ve ölümlerin yanı sıra meslek hastalıklarında da kayda değer bir artış olmuştur.

Kaynakça

  • W.A. Khan, T. Mustaq, A. Tabassum, "Occupational Health, Safety and Risk Analysis," International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, vol. 3, pp. 2278-3687, 2014.
  • T. Arun, V.K. Borooah, and S. Arun “Earnings inequality in Sri Lanka”, The Journal of Developing Areas, vol 47, no. 1, pp. 355-371, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1353/jda.2013.0010
  • B. Halaçlı and H. S. Karaalp- Orhan “Türkiye’de cinsiyete dayalı ücret eşitsizliği: işveren yönlü bir analiz” Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 61, pp. 65-90, 2022
  • B.O. Alli, "Fundamental principles of occupational health and safety," 2nd ed. Geneva, Switzerland: International Labour Organization, 2008.
  • Mohammadfam, M. Kamalinia, M. Momeni, R. Golmohammadi, Y. Hamidi, and A. Soltanian, "Evaluation of the Quality of Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems Based on Key Performance Indicators in Certified Organizations," Safety and Health at Work, vol. 8, pp. 156-161, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2016.09.001
  • M. Gul, M.F. Ak, and A.F. Guneri, "Occupational health and safety risk assessment in hospitals: A case study using two-stage fuzzy multi-criteria approach," Human and Ecological Risk Assessment, vol. 23, pp. 187-202, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1080/10807039.2016.1234363
  • J.M. Almost, E.G. Vandenkerkhof, P. Strahlendorf, L. Caicco Tett, J. Noonan, T. Hayes, H. Van Hulle, R. Adam, J. Holden, T. Kent-Hillis, M. McDonald, G.C. Paré, K. Lachhar, V. Silva E Silva, "A study of leading indicators for occupational health and safety management systems in healthcare," BMC Health Services Research, vol. 18, pp. 1-7, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-018-3103-0
  • H. Doğan, and H. Sözen, "Evaluation of needlestick and sharp injuries in health workers," Journal of Ege University Nursing Faculty, vol. 32, pp. 35-43, 2016.
  • B.M. Suntur, and A. Uğurbekler, "Evaluation of sharp objects injuries in the health-care workers in a tertiary-care hospital," Mersin University Journal of Health Sciences, vol. 13, pp. 1-7, 2020. https://doi.org/10.26559/mersinsbd.652274
  • M. Çağlar Özer, L.N. Altunal, and A. Kadanalı, "Invisible threat for health care workers: Injuries associated with blood and body fluids," Klimik Journal, vol. 33, pp. 62-66, 2020. https://doi.org/10.5152/KD.2020.12
  • B. Orhan, and Ö. Reşat Yücel, "Gender Perspective to Health Services in Turkey," Marmara University Journal of Women and Gender Studies, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 53-59, 2017.
  • M. Şen, and Y.E. Tunç, "Evaluation within the scope occupational health and safety of disadvantaged groups in the working life in Turkey,” Hak İş Uluslararası Emek ve Toplum Dergisi, vol. 6, no. 16, pp. 568-596, 2017.
  • T. Monteiro, "Intersections of caste, class, and gender in healthcare sanitation work in india: social work imperatives for restructuring marginalized women's care work", Asian Social Work and Policy Review, vol. 16, no. 3, p. 254-264, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1111/aswp.12264
  • “Sağlık ve Bakım Sektöründe Cinsiyete Dayalı Ücret Açığı: COVID-19 Döneminde Küresel Analiz Raporu” 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.ilo.org/ankara/publications/WCMS_851354/lang--tr/index.htm
  • B. Urhan, and N. Etiler, “Sağlık Sektöründe Kadın Emeğinin Toplumsal Cinsiyet Açısından Analizi” Çalışma ve Toplum, vol. 2011, no.2, pp. 191-216, 2011.
  • M. Vuckovic, A. Altvater, L. Sekei, and K. Kloss, "Sexual harassment and gender-based violence in tanzania’s public service", International Journal of Workplace Health Management, vol. 10, no. 2, p. 116-133, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijwhm-02-2015-0011
  • T. Landin, T. Melin, V. Kimaka, G. Björling, P. Kidayi, R. Machangeet et al., "Sexual harassment in clinical practice—a cross-sectional study among nurses and nursing students in sub-saharan africa", SAGE Open Nursing, vol. 6, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1177/2377960820963764
  • ILO/95/22, Women Work More, But are Still Paid Less, [Online]. Available: https://www.ilo.org/global/about-the-ilo/newsroom/news/WCMS_008091/lang--en/index.htm
  • S. Leka, and A. Jain, “Health Impact of Psychosocial, Hazards at Work: An Overview” Institute of Work, Health & Organisations, University of Nottingham, World Health Organization 2010, [Online]. Available: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/44428/9789241500272_eng.pdf;jses
  • “Gender in occupational safety and health, Gender in occupational safety and health”, TUC (Trade Union Congress). (2017). Gender and health and safety: A TUC guide for trade union activists. [Online]. Available: https://www.tuc.org.uk/sites/default/files/GenderHS2017.pdf
  • "SGK İstatistik Yıllıkları," URL-1, 2022. [Online]. Available: http://www.sgk.gov.tr/wps/portal/sgk/tr/kurumsal/istatistik/sgk_istatistik_yilliklari
  • "NACE Codes, İnsan Sağlığı Ve Sosyal Hizmet Faaliyetleri," URL-2, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://nacev2.com/tr/activity/hastane-hizmetleri
  • "NACE Codes, İnsan Sağlığı Ve Sosyal Hizmet Faaliyetleri," URL-3, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://nacev2.com/tr/activity/genel-hekimlik-uygulama-faaliyetleri
  • "NACE Codes, İnsan Sağlığı Ve Sosyal Hizmet Faaliyetleri," URL-4, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://nacev2.com/tr/activity/uzman-hekimlik-ile-ilgili-uygulama-faaliyetleri
  • "NACE Codes, İnsan Sağlığı Ve Sosyal Hizmet Faaliyetleri," URL-5, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://nacev2.com/tr/activity/discilik-ile-ilgili-uygulama-faaliyetleri
  • "NACE Codes, İnsan Sağlığı Ve Sosyal Hizmet Faaliyetleri," URL-6, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://nacev2.com/tr/activity/insan-sagligi-ile-ilgili-diger-hizmetler
  • "Adrese Dayalı Nüfus Kayıt Sistemi Sonuçları, İstatistik Veri Portalı, Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu," URL-7, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Kategori/GetKategori?p=Nufus-ve-Demografi-109
  • "Sağlık ve Sosyal Koruma, İstatistik Veri Portalı, Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu," URL-8, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Kategori/GetKategori?p=Saglik-ve-Sosyal-Koruma-101
  • S.Ç. Pala and S. Metintaş, "Healthcare professionals in the Covid-19 pandemic," ESTUDAM Public Health Journal, vol. 2020, no. 5 (COVID-19 Special Issues), pp. 156-168.
  • N. Nesanır, A. Bahadır, Ö. Karcıoğlu and Ş.K. Fincancı, "Pandemi sürecinde Türkiye’de sağlık çalışanı ölümlerinin anlattığı," Türk Tabipleri Birliği, Türk Tabipleri Birliği Yayınları, Nisan 2022, Ankara. [Online]. Available: https://www.ttb.org.tr/kutuphane/sc_olumleri.pdf
  • E. Kol and S. Topgül, "COVID-19 Pandemisinin Sağlık Çalışanları Açısından İş Kazası ve Meslek Hastalığı Olarak Değerlendirilmesi," Enderun, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 165-195, 2021.
  • Mariam, O. Olalusi, and T. Haupt, “A Scientometric Review and Meta-analysis Of The Health And Safety Of Women In Construction”, Structure And Research Trends JEDT, vol. 2, no.19, pp. 446-466, 2020.
  • M. Stergiou-Kita, E. Mansfield, R. Bezo, A. Colantonio, E. Garritano, M. Lafrance, J. Lewko, S. Mantis, J. Moody, N. Power, N. Theberge, E. Westwood, and K. Travers. “Danger zone: Men, masculinity and occupational health and safety in high-risk occupations”, Safety Science, vol. 80, pp. 213-220, 2016.
  • N. Lalrinzuala, and N. Elizabeth (2022). “Risks and Safety Of Women Healthcare Workers In Aizawl District, Mizoram, India”, Int J Occup Saf Health, vol. 2, no. 12, pp. 111-116, 2022.
  • R. Habib, D. Halwani, D. Mikati, and L. Hneiny, “Sex and Gender In Research On Healthcare Workers In Conflict Settings: A Scoping Review”. IJERPH, vol. 12 no. 17, 4331, 2020.
  • L. Cvejanov-Kezunović, J. Mustajbegović, M. Milošević, and R. Čivljak, "Occupational exposure to blood among hospital workers in Montenegro," Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology, vol. 65, pp. 273-280, 2014. https://doi.org/10.2478/10004-1254-65-2014-2493
  • M. Zhang, H. Wang, J. Miao, X. Du, T. Li, and Z. Wu, "Occupational exposure to blood and body fluids among health care workers in a general hospital, China," Am. J. Ind. Med., vol. 52, pp. 89-98, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajim.20645
  • M. Talaat, A. Kandeel, W. El-Shoubary, C. Bodenschatz, I. Khairy, S. Oun, and F.J. Mahoney, "Occupational exposure to needlestick injuries and hepatitis B vaccination coverage among health care workers in Egypt," American Journal of Infection Control, vol. 31, pp. 469-474, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2003.03.003
  • L.L. Andersen, J. Vinstrup, E. Villadsen, K. Jay, and M.D. Jakobsen, "Physical and psychosocial work environmental risk factors for back injury among healthcare workers: Prospective cohort study," International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, vol. 16, no. 22, p. 4528, 2019. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16224528
  • Garus-Pakowska, F. Szatko, and M. Ulrichs, "Work-related accidents and sharp injuries in paramedics—illustrated with an example of a multi-specialist hospital, located in central Poland," International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, vol. 14, no. 8, p. 901, 2017. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14080901
  • Garus-Pakowska, M. Górajski, and F. Szatko, "Awareness of the risk of exposure to infectious material and the behaviors of polish paramedics with respect to the hazards from blood-borne pathogens—A nationwide study," International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, vol. 14, no. 8, p. 843, 2017. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14080843
  • M. Kermode, D. Jolley, B. Langkham, M.S. Thomas, and N. Crofts, "Occupational exposure to blood and risk of bloodborne virus infection among health care workers in rural north Indian health care settings," American Journal of Infection Control, vol. 33, pp. 34-41, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2004.07.
  • Azap, Ö. Ergönül, K.O. Memikoğlu, A. Yeşilkaya, A. Altunsoy, G.Y. Bozkurt, and E. Tekeli, "Occupational exposure to blood and body fluids among health care workers in Ankara, Turkey," American Journal of Infection Control, vol. 33, pp. 48-52, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2004.08.004
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  • R. Ndejjo, G. Musinguzi, X. Yu, E. Buregyeya, D. Musoke, J.S. Wang, A.A. Halage, C. Whalen, W. Bazeyo, P. Williams, and J. Ssempebwa, "Occupational Health Hazards among Healthcare Workers in Kampala, Uganda," Journal of Environmental and Public Health, vol. 2015, Article ID 913741, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/913741
  • Nienhaus, A. Schablon, A.M. Preisser, F.C. Ringshausen, and R. Diel, "Tuberculosis in healthcare workers - A narrative review from a German perspective," Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology, vol. 9, pp. 1-12, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-6673-9-9

An Assessment of Occupational Accidents and Diseases Among Female Healthcare Personnel in Human Health Services

Yıl 2023, , 149 - 162, 31.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.33720/kisgd.1297252

Öz

This study was designed as a cross-sectional descriptive investigation with the objective of referencing previous research by disclosing the incidence of occupational accidents and occupational diseases among female personnel employed in human health services in Turkey. The study analyzed data from the Social Security Institution of the Republic of Turkey spanning the years 2013 to 2020. The research findings indicate that female healthcare workers experience a greater incidence of occupational accidents and illnesses compared to their male counterparts. Nevertheless, male healthcare workers exhibit a higher mortality rate resulting from work-related accidents. In contemporary times, there has been a decline in work-related accidents and fatalities, as well as occupational illnesses, among women employed in various industries. However, there has been a notable rise in work-related accidents and fatalities, as well as occupational illnesses, among female healthcare professionals.

Kaynakça

  • W.A. Khan, T. Mustaq, A. Tabassum, "Occupational Health, Safety and Risk Analysis," International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, vol. 3, pp. 2278-3687, 2014.
  • T. Arun, V.K. Borooah, and S. Arun “Earnings inequality in Sri Lanka”, The Journal of Developing Areas, vol 47, no. 1, pp. 355-371, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1353/jda.2013.0010
  • B. Halaçlı and H. S. Karaalp- Orhan “Türkiye’de cinsiyete dayalı ücret eşitsizliği: işveren yönlü bir analiz” Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 61, pp. 65-90, 2022
  • B.O. Alli, "Fundamental principles of occupational health and safety," 2nd ed. Geneva, Switzerland: International Labour Organization, 2008.
  • Mohammadfam, M. Kamalinia, M. Momeni, R. Golmohammadi, Y. Hamidi, and A. Soltanian, "Evaluation of the Quality of Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems Based on Key Performance Indicators in Certified Organizations," Safety and Health at Work, vol. 8, pp. 156-161, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2016.09.001
  • M. Gul, M.F. Ak, and A.F. Guneri, "Occupational health and safety risk assessment in hospitals: A case study using two-stage fuzzy multi-criteria approach," Human and Ecological Risk Assessment, vol. 23, pp. 187-202, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1080/10807039.2016.1234363
  • J.M. Almost, E.G. Vandenkerkhof, P. Strahlendorf, L. Caicco Tett, J. Noonan, T. Hayes, H. Van Hulle, R. Adam, J. Holden, T. Kent-Hillis, M. McDonald, G.C. Paré, K. Lachhar, V. Silva E Silva, "A study of leading indicators for occupational health and safety management systems in healthcare," BMC Health Services Research, vol. 18, pp. 1-7, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-018-3103-0
  • H. Doğan, and H. Sözen, "Evaluation of needlestick and sharp injuries in health workers," Journal of Ege University Nursing Faculty, vol. 32, pp. 35-43, 2016.
  • B.M. Suntur, and A. Uğurbekler, "Evaluation of sharp objects injuries in the health-care workers in a tertiary-care hospital," Mersin University Journal of Health Sciences, vol. 13, pp. 1-7, 2020. https://doi.org/10.26559/mersinsbd.652274
  • M. Çağlar Özer, L.N. Altunal, and A. Kadanalı, "Invisible threat for health care workers: Injuries associated with blood and body fluids," Klimik Journal, vol. 33, pp. 62-66, 2020. https://doi.org/10.5152/KD.2020.12
  • B. Orhan, and Ö. Reşat Yücel, "Gender Perspective to Health Services in Turkey," Marmara University Journal of Women and Gender Studies, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 53-59, 2017.
  • M. Şen, and Y.E. Tunç, "Evaluation within the scope occupational health and safety of disadvantaged groups in the working life in Turkey,” Hak İş Uluslararası Emek ve Toplum Dergisi, vol. 6, no. 16, pp. 568-596, 2017.
  • T. Monteiro, "Intersections of caste, class, and gender in healthcare sanitation work in india: social work imperatives for restructuring marginalized women's care work", Asian Social Work and Policy Review, vol. 16, no. 3, p. 254-264, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1111/aswp.12264
  • “Sağlık ve Bakım Sektöründe Cinsiyete Dayalı Ücret Açığı: COVID-19 Döneminde Küresel Analiz Raporu” 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.ilo.org/ankara/publications/WCMS_851354/lang--tr/index.htm
  • B. Urhan, and N. Etiler, “Sağlık Sektöründe Kadın Emeğinin Toplumsal Cinsiyet Açısından Analizi” Çalışma ve Toplum, vol. 2011, no.2, pp. 191-216, 2011.
  • M. Vuckovic, A. Altvater, L. Sekei, and K. Kloss, "Sexual harassment and gender-based violence in tanzania’s public service", International Journal of Workplace Health Management, vol. 10, no. 2, p. 116-133, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijwhm-02-2015-0011
  • T. Landin, T. Melin, V. Kimaka, G. Björling, P. Kidayi, R. Machangeet et al., "Sexual harassment in clinical practice—a cross-sectional study among nurses and nursing students in sub-saharan africa", SAGE Open Nursing, vol. 6, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1177/2377960820963764
  • ILO/95/22, Women Work More, But are Still Paid Less, [Online]. Available: https://www.ilo.org/global/about-the-ilo/newsroom/news/WCMS_008091/lang--en/index.htm
  • S. Leka, and A. Jain, “Health Impact of Psychosocial, Hazards at Work: An Overview” Institute of Work, Health & Organisations, University of Nottingham, World Health Organization 2010, [Online]. Available: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/44428/9789241500272_eng.pdf;jses
  • “Gender in occupational safety and health, Gender in occupational safety and health”, TUC (Trade Union Congress). (2017). Gender and health and safety: A TUC guide for trade union activists. [Online]. Available: https://www.tuc.org.uk/sites/default/files/GenderHS2017.pdf
  • "SGK İstatistik Yıllıkları," URL-1, 2022. [Online]. Available: http://www.sgk.gov.tr/wps/portal/sgk/tr/kurumsal/istatistik/sgk_istatistik_yilliklari
  • "NACE Codes, İnsan Sağlığı Ve Sosyal Hizmet Faaliyetleri," URL-2, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://nacev2.com/tr/activity/hastane-hizmetleri
  • "NACE Codes, İnsan Sağlığı Ve Sosyal Hizmet Faaliyetleri," URL-3, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://nacev2.com/tr/activity/genel-hekimlik-uygulama-faaliyetleri
  • "NACE Codes, İnsan Sağlığı Ve Sosyal Hizmet Faaliyetleri," URL-4, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://nacev2.com/tr/activity/uzman-hekimlik-ile-ilgili-uygulama-faaliyetleri
  • "NACE Codes, İnsan Sağlığı Ve Sosyal Hizmet Faaliyetleri," URL-5, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://nacev2.com/tr/activity/discilik-ile-ilgili-uygulama-faaliyetleri
  • "NACE Codes, İnsan Sağlığı Ve Sosyal Hizmet Faaliyetleri," URL-6, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://nacev2.com/tr/activity/insan-sagligi-ile-ilgili-diger-hizmetler
  • "Adrese Dayalı Nüfus Kayıt Sistemi Sonuçları, İstatistik Veri Portalı, Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu," URL-7, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Kategori/GetKategori?p=Nufus-ve-Demografi-109
  • "Sağlık ve Sosyal Koruma, İstatistik Veri Portalı, Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu," URL-8, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Kategori/GetKategori?p=Saglik-ve-Sosyal-Koruma-101
  • S.Ç. Pala and S. Metintaş, "Healthcare professionals in the Covid-19 pandemic," ESTUDAM Public Health Journal, vol. 2020, no. 5 (COVID-19 Special Issues), pp. 156-168.
  • N. Nesanır, A. Bahadır, Ö. Karcıoğlu and Ş.K. Fincancı, "Pandemi sürecinde Türkiye’de sağlık çalışanı ölümlerinin anlattığı," Türk Tabipleri Birliği, Türk Tabipleri Birliği Yayınları, Nisan 2022, Ankara. [Online]. Available: https://www.ttb.org.tr/kutuphane/sc_olumleri.pdf
  • E. Kol and S. Topgül, "COVID-19 Pandemisinin Sağlık Çalışanları Açısından İş Kazası ve Meslek Hastalığı Olarak Değerlendirilmesi," Enderun, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 165-195, 2021.
  • Mariam, O. Olalusi, and T. Haupt, “A Scientometric Review and Meta-analysis Of The Health And Safety Of Women In Construction”, Structure And Research Trends JEDT, vol. 2, no.19, pp. 446-466, 2020.
  • M. Stergiou-Kita, E. Mansfield, R. Bezo, A. Colantonio, E. Garritano, M. Lafrance, J. Lewko, S. Mantis, J. Moody, N. Power, N. Theberge, E. Westwood, and K. Travers. “Danger zone: Men, masculinity and occupational health and safety in high-risk occupations”, Safety Science, vol. 80, pp. 213-220, 2016.
  • N. Lalrinzuala, and N. Elizabeth (2022). “Risks and Safety Of Women Healthcare Workers In Aizawl District, Mizoram, India”, Int J Occup Saf Health, vol. 2, no. 12, pp. 111-116, 2022.
  • R. Habib, D. Halwani, D. Mikati, and L. Hneiny, “Sex and Gender In Research On Healthcare Workers In Conflict Settings: A Scoping Review”. IJERPH, vol. 12 no. 17, 4331, 2020.
  • L. Cvejanov-Kezunović, J. Mustajbegović, M. Milošević, and R. Čivljak, "Occupational exposure to blood among hospital workers in Montenegro," Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology, vol. 65, pp. 273-280, 2014. https://doi.org/10.2478/10004-1254-65-2014-2493
  • M. Zhang, H. Wang, J. Miao, X. Du, T. Li, and Z. Wu, "Occupational exposure to blood and body fluids among health care workers in a general hospital, China," Am. J. Ind. Med., vol. 52, pp. 89-98, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajim.20645
  • M. Talaat, A. Kandeel, W. El-Shoubary, C. Bodenschatz, I. Khairy, S. Oun, and F.J. Mahoney, "Occupational exposure to needlestick injuries and hepatitis B vaccination coverage among health care workers in Egypt," American Journal of Infection Control, vol. 31, pp. 469-474, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2003.03.003
  • L.L. Andersen, J. Vinstrup, E. Villadsen, K. Jay, and M.D. Jakobsen, "Physical and psychosocial work environmental risk factors for back injury among healthcare workers: Prospective cohort study," International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, vol. 16, no. 22, p. 4528, 2019. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16224528
  • Garus-Pakowska, F. Szatko, and M. Ulrichs, "Work-related accidents and sharp injuries in paramedics—illustrated with an example of a multi-specialist hospital, located in central Poland," International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, vol. 14, no. 8, p. 901, 2017. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14080901
  • Garus-Pakowska, M. Górajski, and F. Szatko, "Awareness of the risk of exposure to infectious material and the behaviors of polish paramedics with respect to the hazards from blood-borne pathogens—A nationwide study," International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, vol. 14, no. 8, p. 843, 2017. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14080843
  • M. Kermode, D. Jolley, B. Langkham, M.S. Thomas, and N. Crofts, "Occupational exposure to blood and risk of bloodborne virus infection among health care workers in rural north Indian health care settings," American Journal of Infection Control, vol. 33, pp. 34-41, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2004.07.
  • Azap, Ö. Ergönül, K.O. Memikoğlu, A. Yeşilkaya, A. Altunsoy, G.Y. Bozkurt, and E. Tekeli, "Occupational exposure to blood and body fluids among health care workers in Ankara, Turkey," American Journal of Infection Control, vol. 33, pp. 48-52, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2004.08.004
  • Ü. Çelikkalp and F. Dilek, "Factors affecting the occupational accident rates among nurses," Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P, vol. 53, pp. 1-8, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-220X2018049703524
  • R. Ndejjo, G. Musinguzi, X. Yu, E. Buregyeya, D. Musoke, J.S. Wang, A.A. Halage, C. Whalen, W. Bazeyo, P. Williams, and J. Ssempebwa, "Occupational Health Hazards among Healthcare Workers in Kampala, Uganda," Journal of Environmental and Public Health, vol. 2015, Article ID 913741, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/913741
  • Nienhaus, A. Schablon, A.M. Preisser, F.C. Ringshausen, and R. Diel, "Tuberculosis in healthcare workers - A narrative review from a German perspective," Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology, vol. 9, pp. 1-12, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-6673-9-9
Toplam 46 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği
Yazarlar

Elif Işık Demirarslan 0000-0002-2998-159X

Kazım Onur Demirarslan 0000-0002-1023-7584

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 15 Mayıs 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023

Kaynak Göster

IEEE E. Işık Demirarslan ve K. O. Demirarslan, “An Assessment of Occupational Accidents and Diseases Among Female Healthcare Personnel in Human Health Services”, kisgd, c. 7, sy. 3, ss. 149–162, 2023, doi: 10.33720/kisgd.1297252.