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Effects of Oxidative Stress and Antioxidants on Occupational Health

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 79 - 87, 30.04.2021
https://doi.org/10.33720/kisgd.772993

Öz

Oxidative stress is a condition that occurs when reactive oxygen species (ROS) exceed their antioxidant prosective effect capacity. DNA, lipid and protein structures are damaged, when antioxidant systems are inadequate, and this speeds up the rate of cancer, cardiovascular and neurodegenerative diseases.Workers are exposed to oxidative stress due to their environment. Exposure to heavy metals, ionizing radiation, high pressure and vibration causes increased oxidative stress. It is of great importance that the diets of those working in heavy and dangerous business are rich in vitamins A, E, C and various antioxidant compounds in order to protect worker health. In this review, the exposure of oxidative stress to workers working in various business lines and the effects of antioxidant compounds on preventing oxidative stress were literature information has been compiled.

Kaynakça

  • Zelzer, S., Wonisch, W., Rinnerhofer, S., Niedrist, T., Tatzber, F., Cvirn, G., Wultsch, G., Mangge, H. (2018). The workload of heavy workers is associated with increased low-grade inflammation, emotional and oxidative stress. Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 124, 577.
  • Halliwell, B. (1996). Oxidative Stress, Nutrition and Health. Experimental Strategies for Optimization of Nutritional Antioxidant Intake in Humans. Free Radical Researche, 25 (1), 57-74.
  • Johansen, J.S., Harris, A.K., Rychly, D. J., Ergül, A. (2005). Oxidative Stress and The Use of Antioxidans in Diabetes: Linking Basic Science to Clinical Practice. Cardiovascular Diabetology, 4 (1), 5.
  • Opara, E. C. (2002). Oxidative Stress, Micronutrients, Diabetes Mellitus and Its Complications. The Journal of The Royal Society for The Promotion of Health, 122 (1), 28-34.
  • Şenses, S. V., Özyazgan, S., Akkan, A. G. (1999). Serbest Oksijen Radikalleri – II: Antioksidan Vitaminler, Doğal Antioksidanlar ve Radikallerin Rol Oynadığı Durumlar. Türk Aile Hekimleri Dergisi, 3 (3-4), 53-61.
  • Egbuna, C., Ifemeje, J. C. (2017). Oxidative Stress and Nutrition. Tropical Journal of Applied Natural Sciences, 2 (1), 110-116.
  • Srivastava, S., Singh, D., Patel, S., & Singh, M. R., (2017). Role of enzymatic free radical scavengers in management of oxidative stress in autoimmune disorders. International journal of biological macromolecules, 101, 502–517.
  • Watanabe, S., Kawasaki, Y., Kawai, K. (2020). Salivary 8-Hydroxyguanine as a Lifestyle-Related Oxidative Stress Biomarker in Workers. Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Nutrition, 66 (1), 57-61.
  • Tüber. (2016). Türkiye Beslenme Rehberi 2015. Ankara: T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı.
  • Altıner, A, Atalay, H., Bilal, T. (2017). Bir Antioksidan Olarak E Vitamini. Balıkesir Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 6 (3), 149-157.
  • Gökpınar, Ş., Koray, T., Akçiçek, E., Göksan, T., Durmaz, Y. (2006). Algal Antioksidanlar. Ege Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Dergisi, 23 (1/1), 85-89.
  • Dizdaroglu M, Jaruga P, Birincioglu M, Rodriguez H., (2009). Free radicalinduced damage to DNA: Mechanisms and measurement. Free Rad Biol Med 32: 1102-15
  • Yang W, Omaye ST., (2009).Air pollutants, oxidative stress and human health. Mutation Res 674: 45–54.
  • Gupta A, Shukla GS., (1997). Enzymatic antioxidants in erythrocytes following heavy metal exposure: Possible role in early diagnosis of poisoning. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 58: 198-205.
  • Polat N , Kılınç A , Yalçın S., (2015). Metal raf üretim fabrikasında çalışan işçilerde kan ve idrar oksidatif stres parametreleri. Marmara Medical Journal. 26(1): 25-29.
  • Hosseinabadi, M. B., Khanjani, N., Norouzi, P., Mirzaii, M., Biganeh, J., Nazarkhani, F. (2020). Investigating the effects of vitamins E and C on oxidative stress and hematological parameters among power plant workers: A double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial. Toxicology and Industrial Health, 36 (2), 99-109.
  • Koca, N., Karadeniz, F. (2005). Gıdalardaki Doğal Antioksidan Bileşikler. Gıda, 30 (4), 229-236.
  • Okcu, Z., Keleş, F. (2009). Kalp-Damar Hastalıkları ve Antioksidanlar. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 40 (1), 153-160.
  • Sezer, K., Keskin, M., (2014). Serbest Oksijen Radikallerinin Hastalıkların Patogenezisindeki Rolü. 28 (1): 49-56
  • Katz, D., Mazor, D., Dvilansky, A., Meyerstein, N. (1996). Effect of radiation on red cell membrane and intracellular oxidative defense systems. Free radical research, 24 (3), 199-204.
  • Gao, J., Dong, X., Liu, T., Zhang, L., Ao, L. (2020). Antioxidant status and cytogenetic damage in hospital workers occupationally exposed to low dose ionizing radiation. Mutation Research/Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis, 850-851, 503152.
  • Ognjanovic, B. I., Pavlovic, S. Z., Maletic, S. D., Zikic, R. V., Stajn, A. S., Radojicic, R. M., Saicic, Z. S., Petrovic, V. M. (2003). Protective influence of vitamin E on antioxidant defense system in the blood of rats treated with cadmium. Physiological Research, 52 (5), 563-570.
  • Yang, A. M., Hu, X. B., Liu, S., Cheng, N., Zhang, D. S., Li, J. S., Li, H. Y., Ren, X. W., Li, N., Sheng, X. P., Ding, J., Zheng, S., Wang, M. Z., Zeng, T. Z., Bai, N, Y. (2019). Occupational exposure to heavy metals, alcohol intake, and risk of type 2 diabetes and prediabetes among Chinese male workers. Chronic diseases and translational medicine, 5 (2), 97-104.
  • Engelen, J. J., Borm, P. J., Van Sprundel, M., Leenaerts, L. (1990). Blood Anti-Oxidant Parameters at Different Stages of Pneumoconiosis in Coal Workers. Environmental Health Perspectives, 84, 165-172.
  • Oliĭnyk, E. V., Meshchyshen, I. F. (2004). Effect of melatonin and radiation on pro-and antioxidant state of the liver and blood of rats. Ukrains' kyi biokhimichnyi zhurnal (1999), 76 (5), 144-147.
  • Özçelik, F., Erdem, M., Bolu, A., Gülsün, M. (2013). Melatonin: Genel Özellikleri ve Psikiyatrik Bozukluklardaki Rolü. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 5 (2), 179-203.
  • Öztürk, L., Darıyerli, N. (2000). Melatonin ve Uyku Fizyolojisi. Türkiye Tıp Dergisi, 7 (2), 104-109.
  • Salt, A., Çenesiz, M., Çenesiz, S. (2017). Melatonin, Etkileri ve Kullanım Alanları. Etlik Veteriner Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi, 28 (1), 7-12.
  • Schwartz, J. R., Roth, T. (2006). Shift work sleep disorder. Drugs, 66 (18), 2357-2370.
  • Walsh, J. K., Muehlbach, M. J., Schweitzer, P. K. (1995). Hyptonics and Cafeine as Countermeasures for Shiftwork-related Sleepiness and Sleep Disturubance. Journal of Sleep Researche, 4 (S2), 80-83.
  • Zepeda‐Arce, R., Rojas‐García, A. E., Benitez‐Trinidad, A., Herrera‐Moreno, J. F., Medina‐Díaz, I. M., Barrón‐Vivanco, B. S., Villegas, G. P., Hernandez, O., Solis Heredia, M. J., Bernal‐Hernández, Y. Y. (2017). Oxidative stress and genetic damage among workers exposed primarily to organophosphate and pyrethroid pesticides. Environmental toxicology, 32 (6), 1754-1764.
  • Wyparło-Wszelaki, M., Wąsik, M., Machoń-Grecka, A., Kasperczyk, A., Bellanti, F., Kasperczyk, S., & Dobrakowski, M. (2020). Blood Magnesium Level and Selected Oxidative Stress Indices in Lead-Exposed Workers. Biological trace element research.
  • Al Megrin, W. A., Alkhuriji, A. F., Yousef, A. O. S., Metwally, D. M., Habotta, O. A., Kassab, R. B., Abdel Moneim, A. E., El-Khadragy, M. F. (2020). Antagonistic Efficacy of Luteolin against Lead Acetate Exposure-Associated with Hepatotoxicity is Mediated via Antioxidant, Anti-Inflammatory, and Anti-Apoptotic Activities. Antioxidants, 9 (1), 10.
  • Wani, A. L., Ansari, M. O., Ahmad, M. F., Parveen, N., Siddique, H. R., Shadab, G. H. A. (2019). Influence of zinc levels on the toxic manifestations of lead exposure among the occupationally exposed workers. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26 (32), 33541-33554.
  • Mandil, R., Prakash, A., Rahal, A., Singh, S. P., Sharma, D., Kumar, R., Garg, S. K. (2020). In vitro and in vivo effects of flubendiamide and copper on cyto-genotoxicity, oxidative stress and spleen histology of rats and its modulation by resveratrol, catechin, curcumin and α-tocopherol. BMC Pharmacology and Toxicology, 21 (1), 1-17.
  • Kvandova, M., Filippou, K., Steven, S., Oelze, M., Kalinovic, S., Stamm, P., Frenis, K., Vujacic Mirski, K., Sakumi, K., Nakabeppu, Y., Bagheri Hosseinabadi, M., Dovinova, I., Epe, B., Münzel, T., Kröller Schön, S., Daiber, A. (2020). Environmental aircraft noise aggravates oxidative DNA damage, granulocyte oxidative burst and nitrate resistance in Ogg1–/–mice. Free Radical Research, 1-13.
  • Tranfo, G., Marchetti, E., Pigini, D., Miccheli, A., Spagnoli, M., Sciubba, F., Conta, G., Tomassini, A., Fattorini, L. (2020). Targeted and untargeted metabolomics applied to occupational exposure to hyperbaric atmosphere. Toxicology Letters. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2020.03.022.
  • Krajnak, K., (2020). Frequency-Dependent Changes in Mitochondrial Number and Generation of Reactive Oxigen Species in a Rat Model of Vibration-Induced Injury. Journal of Toxicology and Enviromental Health, 83 (1), 20-35.
  • Barkhordari, S., Mirmosayyeb, O., Mansourian, M., Hosseininasab, F., Ramezani, S., Barzegar, M., Amin, M. M., Poursafa, P., Esmaeil, N., Kelishadi, R. (2020). Omega 3 Supplementation Can Regulate Inflammatory States in Gas Station Workers: A Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial. Journal of Interferon & Cytokine Research, 40 (5), 262-267.
  • Al-Attar, A. M. (2011). Antioxidant effect of vitamin E treatment on some heavy metals-induced renal and testicular injuries in male mice. Saudi journal of biological sciences, 18 (1), 63-72.
  • Rizk, A. A., Abd El Wahab, E. W., El Marakby, F. A., El Gazzar, R. M. (2020). Assessment of Oxidative Stress Among Refueling Workers in an Egyptian Setting. Enviromental Science and Pollution Research International, 27 (15), 18099-18108.
  • Şener G, Yeğen Berrak Ç., (2009). İskemi Reperfüzyon Hasarı. Klinik Gelişim Dergisi. 22: 5-13.
  • Da Costa, L. A., Badawi, A., El-Sohemy, A. (2012). Nutrigenetics and modulation of oxidative stress. Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism, 60 (Suppl. 3), 27-36.
  • Koivisto AE, Olsen T, Paur I, (2019). Effects of antioxidant-rich foods on altitude-induced oxidative stress and inflammation in elite endurance athletes: A randomized controlled trial. PLoS One. 14(6)
  • Da Silva MS, (2016). Rudkowska I. Novel functional foods for optimal oxidative status in healthy ageing. Maturitas. 93:100-107.
  • Karabulut, H., Gülay, M. Ş. (2016). Antioksidanlar. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 1 (1), 65-76.
  • Ergün, C. (2016). Antioksidan Vitaminler ve Bağışıklık Sistemi. Türkiye Klinikleri Beslenme ve Diyetetik-Özel Konular, 2 (2), 56-61.
  • Baysal, A. Beslenme. (2009). Ankara: Hatiboğlu Yayıncılık.

Oksidatif Stres ve Antioksidanların İş Sağlığına Etkileri

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 79 - 87, 30.04.2021
https://doi.org/10.33720/kisgd.772993

Öz

Oksidatif stres, reaktif oksijen türlerinin (ROS), antioksidan koruyucu etki kapasitesini geçmesi sonucu ortaya çıkan bir durumdur. Antioksidan sistemlerin yetersiz geldiği durumlarda DNA, lipit ve protein yapılar zarar görmekte bu durum kanser, kardiyovasküler ve nerodejeneratif hastalıkların ortaya çıkış sürecini hızlandırmaktadır. İşçiler bulundukları ortam sebebiyle oksidatif strese maruz kalmaktadırlar. Ağır metallere, iyonize radyasyona, yüksek basınca ve titreşime maruz kalmak oksidatif stresin artmasına neden olmaktadır. Özellikle, ağır ve tehlikeli iş kollarında çalışanların diyetlerinin, işçi sağlığının korunması amacıyla A, E, C vitaminleri ve çeşitli antioksidan bileşiklerden zengin olması büyük önem arz etmektedir. Bu derlemede çeşitli iş kollarında çalışan işçilerin oksidatif strese maruz kalmaları ve antioksidan bileşiklerin oksidatif stresi engellemedeki etkileri ile ilgili yayınlar derlenmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Zelzer, S., Wonisch, W., Rinnerhofer, S., Niedrist, T., Tatzber, F., Cvirn, G., Wultsch, G., Mangge, H. (2018). The workload of heavy workers is associated with increased low-grade inflammation, emotional and oxidative stress. Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 124, 577.
  • Halliwell, B. (1996). Oxidative Stress, Nutrition and Health. Experimental Strategies for Optimization of Nutritional Antioxidant Intake in Humans. Free Radical Researche, 25 (1), 57-74.
  • Johansen, J.S., Harris, A.K., Rychly, D. J., Ergül, A. (2005). Oxidative Stress and The Use of Antioxidans in Diabetes: Linking Basic Science to Clinical Practice. Cardiovascular Diabetology, 4 (1), 5.
  • Opara, E. C. (2002). Oxidative Stress, Micronutrients, Diabetes Mellitus and Its Complications. The Journal of The Royal Society for The Promotion of Health, 122 (1), 28-34.
  • Şenses, S. V., Özyazgan, S., Akkan, A. G. (1999). Serbest Oksijen Radikalleri – II: Antioksidan Vitaminler, Doğal Antioksidanlar ve Radikallerin Rol Oynadığı Durumlar. Türk Aile Hekimleri Dergisi, 3 (3-4), 53-61.
  • Egbuna, C., Ifemeje, J. C. (2017). Oxidative Stress and Nutrition. Tropical Journal of Applied Natural Sciences, 2 (1), 110-116.
  • Srivastava, S., Singh, D., Patel, S., & Singh, M. R., (2017). Role of enzymatic free radical scavengers in management of oxidative stress in autoimmune disorders. International journal of biological macromolecules, 101, 502–517.
  • Watanabe, S., Kawasaki, Y., Kawai, K. (2020). Salivary 8-Hydroxyguanine as a Lifestyle-Related Oxidative Stress Biomarker in Workers. Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Nutrition, 66 (1), 57-61.
  • Tüber. (2016). Türkiye Beslenme Rehberi 2015. Ankara: T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı.
  • Altıner, A, Atalay, H., Bilal, T. (2017). Bir Antioksidan Olarak E Vitamini. Balıkesir Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 6 (3), 149-157.
  • Gökpınar, Ş., Koray, T., Akçiçek, E., Göksan, T., Durmaz, Y. (2006). Algal Antioksidanlar. Ege Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Dergisi, 23 (1/1), 85-89.
  • Dizdaroglu M, Jaruga P, Birincioglu M, Rodriguez H., (2009). Free radicalinduced damage to DNA: Mechanisms and measurement. Free Rad Biol Med 32: 1102-15
  • Yang W, Omaye ST., (2009).Air pollutants, oxidative stress and human health. Mutation Res 674: 45–54.
  • Gupta A, Shukla GS., (1997). Enzymatic antioxidants in erythrocytes following heavy metal exposure: Possible role in early diagnosis of poisoning. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 58: 198-205.
  • Polat N , Kılınç A , Yalçın S., (2015). Metal raf üretim fabrikasında çalışan işçilerde kan ve idrar oksidatif stres parametreleri. Marmara Medical Journal. 26(1): 25-29.
  • Hosseinabadi, M. B., Khanjani, N., Norouzi, P., Mirzaii, M., Biganeh, J., Nazarkhani, F. (2020). Investigating the effects of vitamins E and C on oxidative stress and hematological parameters among power plant workers: A double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial. Toxicology and Industrial Health, 36 (2), 99-109.
  • Koca, N., Karadeniz, F. (2005). Gıdalardaki Doğal Antioksidan Bileşikler. Gıda, 30 (4), 229-236.
  • Okcu, Z., Keleş, F. (2009). Kalp-Damar Hastalıkları ve Antioksidanlar. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 40 (1), 153-160.
  • Sezer, K., Keskin, M., (2014). Serbest Oksijen Radikallerinin Hastalıkların Patogenezisindeki Rolü. 28 (1): 49-56
  • Katz, D., Mazor, D., Dvilansky, A., Meyerstein, N. (1996). Effect of radiation on red cell membrane and intracellular oxidative defense systems. Free radical research, 24 (3), 199-204.
  • Gao, J., Dong, X., Liu, T., Zhang, L., Ao, L. (2020). Antioxidant status and cytogenetic damage in hospital workers occupationally exposed to low dose ionizing radiation. Mutation Research/Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis, 850-851, 503152.
  • Ognjanovic, B. I., Pavlovic, S. Z., Maletic, S. D., Zikic, R. V., Stajn, A. S., Radojicic, R. M., Saicic, Z. S., Petrovic, V. M. (2003). Protective influence of vitamin E on antioxidant defense system in the blood of rats treated with cadmium. Physiological Research, 52 (5), 563-570.
  • Yang, A. M., Hu, X. B., Liu, S., Cheng, N., Zhang, D. S., Li, J. S., Li, H. Y., Ren, X. W., Li, N., Sheng, X. P., Ding, J., Zheng, S., Wang, M. Z., Zeng, T. Z., Bai, N, Y. (2019). Occupational exposure to heavy metals, alcohol intake, and risk of type 2 diabetes and prediabetes among Chinese male workers. Chronic diseases and translational medicine, 5 (2), 97-104.
  • Engelen, J. J., Borm, P. J., Van Sprundel, M., Leenaerts, L. (1990). Blood Anti-Oxidant Parameters at Different Stages of Pneumoconiosis in Coal Workers. Environmental Health Perspectives, 84, 165-172.
  • Oliĭnyk, E. V., Meshchyshen, I. F. (2004). Effect of melatonin and radiation on pro-and antioxidant state of the liver and blood of rats. Ukrains' kyi biokhimichnyi zhurnal (1999), 76 (5), 144-147.
  • Özçelik, F., Erdem, M., Bolu, A., Gülsün, M. (2013). Melatonin: Genel Özellikleri ve Psikiyatrik Bozukluklardaki Rolü. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 5 (2), 179-203.
  • Öztürk, L., Darıyerli, N. (2000). Melatonin ve Uyku Fizyolojisi. Türkiye Tıp Dergisi, 7 (2), 104-109.
  • Salt, A., Çenesiz, M., Çenesiz, S. (2017). Melatonin, Etkileri ve Kullanım Alanları. Etlik Veteriner Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi, 28 (1), 7-12.
  • Schwartz, J. R., Roth, T. (2006). Shift work sleep disorder. Drugs, 66 (18), 2357-2370.
  • Walsh, J. K., Muehlbach, M. J., Schweitzer, P. K. (1995). Hyptonics and Cafeine as Countermeasures for Shiftwork-related Sleepiness and Sleep Disturubance. Journal of Sleep Researche, 4 (S2), 80-83.
  • Zepeda‐Arce, R., Rojas‐García, A. E., Benitez‐Trinidad, A., Herrera‐Moreno, J. F., Medina‐Díaz, I. M., Barrón‐Vivanco, B. S., Villegas, G. P., Hernandez, O., Solis Heredia, M. J., Bernal‐Hernández, Y. Y. (2017). Oxidative stress and genetic damage among workers exposed primarily to organophosphate and pyrethroid pesticides. Environmental toxicology, 32 (6), 1754-1764.
  • Wyparło-Wszelaki, M., Wąsik, M., Machoń-Grecka, A., Kasperczyk, A., Bellanti, F., Kasperczyk, S., & Dobrakowski, M. (2020). Blood Magnesium Level and Selected Oxidative Stress Indices in Lead-Exposed Workers. Biological trace element research.
  • Al Megrin, W. A., Alkhuriji, A. F., Yousef, A. O. S., Metwally, D. M., Habotta, O. A., Kassab, R. B., Abdel Moneim, A. E., El-Khadragy, M. F. (2020). Antagonistic Efficacy of Luteolin against Lead Acetate Exposure-Associated with Hepatotoxicity is Mediated via Antioxidant, Anti-Inflammatory, and Anti-Apoptotic Activities. Antioxidants, 9 (1), 10.
  • Wani, A. L., Ansari, M. O., Ahmad, M. F., Parveen, N., Siddique, H. R., Shadab, G. H. A. (2019). Influence of zinc levels on the toxic manifestations of lead exposure among the occupationally exposed workers. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26 (32), 33541-33554.
  • Mandil, R., Prakash, A., Rahal, A., Singh, S. P., Sharma, D., Kumar, R., Garg, S. K. (2020). In vitro and in vivo effects of flubendiamide and copper on cyto-genotoxicity, oxidative stress and spleen histology of rats and its modulation by resveratrol, catechin, curcumin and α-tocopherol. BMC Pharmacology and Toxicology, 21 (1), 1-17.
  • Kvandova, M., Filippou, K., Steven, S., Oelze, M., Kalinovic, S., Stamm, P., Frenis, K., Vujacic Mirski, K., Sakumi, K., Nakabeppu, Y., Bagheri Hosseinabadi, M., Dovinova, I., Epe, B., Münzel, T., Kröller Schön, S., Daiber, A. (2020). Environmental aircraft noise aggravates oxidative DNA damage, granulocyte oxidative burst and nitrate resistance in Ogg1–/–mice. Free Radical Research, 1-13.
  • Tranfo, G., Marchetti, E., Pigini, D., Miccheli, A., Spagnoli, M., Sciubba, F., Conta, G., Tomassini, A., Fattorini, L. (2020). Targeted and untargeted metabolomics applied to occupational exposure to hyperbaric atmosphere. Toxicology Letters. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2020.03.022.
  • Krajnak, K., (2020). Frequency-Dependent Changes in Mitochondrial Number and Generation of Reactive Oxigen Species in a Rat Model of Vibration-Induced Injury. Journal of Toxicology and Enviromental Health, 83 (1), 20-35.
  • Barkhordari, S., Mirmosayyeb, O., Mansourian, M., Hosseininasab, F., Ramezani, S., Barzegar, M., Amin, M. M., Poursafa, P., Esmaeil, N., Kelishadi, R. (2020). Omega 3 Supplementation Can Regulate Inflammatory States in Gas Station Workers: A Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial. Journal of Interferon & Cytokine Research, 40 (5), 262-267.
  • Al-Attar, A. M. (2011). Antioxidant effect of vitamin E treatment on some heavy metals-induced renal and testicular injuries in male mice. Saudi journal of biological sciences, 18 (1), 63-72.
  • Rizk, A. A., Abd El Wahab, E. W., El Marakby, F. A., El Gazzar, R. M. (2020). Assessment of Oxidative Stress Among Refueling Workers in an Egyptian Setting. Enviromental Science and Pollution Research International, 27 (15), 18099-18108.
  • Şener G, Yeğen Berrak Ç., (2009). İskemi Reperfüzyon Hasarı. Klinik Gelişim Dergisi. 22: 5-13.
  • Da Costa, L. A., Badawi, A., El-Sohemy, A. (2012). Nutrigenetics and modulation of oxidative stress. Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism, 60 (Suppl. 3), 27-36.
  • Koivisto AE, Olsen T, Paur I, (2019). Effects of antioxidant-rich foods on altitude-induced oxidative stress and inflammation in elite endurance athletes: A randomized controlled trial. PLoS One. 14(6)
  • Da Silva MS, (2016). Rudkowska I. Novel functional foods for optimal oxidative status in healthy ageing. Maturitas. 93:100-107.
  • Karabulut, H., Gülay, M. Ş. (2016). Antioksidanlar. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 1 (1), 65-76.
  • Ergün, C. (2016). Antioksidan Vitaminler ve Bağışıklık Sistemi. Türkiye Klinikleri Beslenme ve Diyetetik-Özel Konular, 2 (2), 56-61.
  • Baysal, A. Beslenme. (2009). Ankara: Hatiboğlu Yayıncılık.
Toplam 48 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği
Yazarlar

İlkay Yılmaz 0000-0001-5938-3112

Mete Han Üner 0000-0001-5383-9537

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Nisan 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 24 Temmuz 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

IEEE İ. Yılmaz ve M. H. Üner, “Oksidatif Stres ve Antioksidanların İş Sağlığına Etkileri”, kisgd, c. 5, sy. 1, ss. 79–87, 2021, doi: 10.33720/kisgd.772993.