CO₂ Emisyonu ve Beşeri Sermaye İlişkisi Üzerine Literatür Araştırması

Öz

Çevresel sorunlar, ekonomik maliyet içermelerinin yanı sıra toplumsal gelişim ve refah seviyesi üzerinde de etkilidir. Bu nedenle, fosil yakıt tüketimi sonucu ortaya çıkan ve çevresel tahribat yaratan CO₂ emisyonunun, ekonomik büyümenin temel kaynağını oluşturan beşeri sermaye üzerinde yarattığı etki ve bu konuda önerilen politikalar birçok teorik ve ampirik çalışmaya konu olmuştur.  Bu makalede, literatüre katkı yapan çalışmaların benzer ve farklı yönlerinin ortaya konması, bulguların tespit edilmesi ve yapılacak çalışmalara katkı sağlanması amaçlanmıştır. Ağırlıklı olarak gelişmekte olan ülkelerin büyüme süreçlerinde fosil yakıt kullanımı sonucu maruz kaldıkları çevresel tahribatın beşeri sermaye üzerindeki etkilerini inceleyen çalışmalar analiz edilmiştir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, çalışmada CO₂ emisyonu ile beşeri sermaye arasındaki ilişkiye dair araştırma bulgularına yer verilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• CO2 emisyonu,Beşeri Sermaye,Sağlık Harcamaları,Eğitim

Literature Review On CO₂ Emission And Human Capital Relation

Abstract

Environmental problems have an impact on social development and welfare as well as economic costs. Therefore, effects of CO2 emissions that emerge due to fossil fuel consumption and create environmental damage on human capital as the main source of economic growth and proposed policies have been the subject of many theoretical and empirical studies. The purpose is to reveal similar and different aspects of studies contributing to the literature, determine the findings and contribute to further studies. Mainly, studies examining the effects of environmental destruction which developing countries are exposed to because of using fossil fuels during the growth process on human capital are analysed. For this purpose, the findings investigating the relationship between CO2 emission and the human capital are included.

Keywords

• CO₂ Emissions,Human Capital,Health Expenditure,Education,Human Development Index

Kaynakça

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