Araştırma Makalesi
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KURUMSAL OLMAYAN TABANDAN KURUMSALLAŞMAYA YEŞİL LİBERALİZM

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 51 , 83 - 97 , 20.04.2026
https://doi.org/10.18493/kmusekad.1631611
https://izlik.org/JA84PE66UW

Öz

20. yüzyılın ikinci yarısı toplumsal algıların ve hakim ideolojilerin değiştiği siyaseten değişimlerin yaşandığı küresel bir dünyada, geçiş dönemi olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bireysel kimliklerin ön plana çıktığı bu dönemde, modernleşme ve küreselleşme süreçlerinin de etkisiyle birey taleplerinde ve toplum ihtiyaçlarında görülen değişikliklere geleneksel siyaset bir cevap üretemeyince değişimler yaşanmıştır. Çalışmanın temel konularından biri olan çevrenin de bu dönemde siyaset ile temas ettiğini görmekteyiz. Bu temas sonucu ortaya çıkan gündemler ilk başta kapitalist değerlere muhalefet olarak görülmüşse de sonrasında liberal düşünce içerisinde kendisine bir yer bulmuştur. Çevre ile liberal düşüncenin teması, bir uzlaşı çabası olarak ifade edilen yeşil liberalizm kavramını ortaya çıkartmıştır. Bu çalışma çevre hareketinin siyasallaşma sürecine değinerek yeşil liberalizm adlı oluşum şekli ile ilgili olarak bir çerçeve çizecektir. Nitel araştırma yönteminin benimsendiği çalışmada, betimleyici literatür taraması yapılmış; çevre hareketlerinin ideolojik bir dönüşüm yaratarak siyasette nasıl yeniden konumlandığı ortaya konmuştur.

Kaynakça

  • Baysal, T. (2018). The Class Dimension of Environmentalist Movements and Their Potential to Influence Public Administration, Individual and Society, 8 (2), 257-276.
  • Bolsu Oygür, A. (2009). The Development of the Ecological Movement in Turkey: The Case of Ağaçkakan Magazine. (Master’s Thesis), Gazi University Institute of Social Sciences, Ankara.
  • Burchill, S., Linklater, A., Devetak, R., Donnelly, J., Nardin, T., Paterson, M., Reus-Smit, C. and True, J. (2021). International Relations Theories, M. Ağcan- A. Aslan (Translation). (Istanbul: Küre Publications).
  • Demiroğlu Topal, E. (2014). New Social Movements: A Literature Review. Marmara University Journal of Political Sciences, 2(1), 133-144.
  • Dobson, A., Eckersley, R. (2006). Political Theory and the Ecological Challenge. C. Yücel (Translation). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Dunne, T., Kurki, M. and Smith, S. (2021). International Relations Theories. M. Ceylan (Translation). Ankara: Felix Book.
  • Göktolga, O. (2015). A Reflection of Postmodern Politics: Swiss Green Liberal Party. Hikmet Yurdu Thought Comment Social Sciences Research Journal, December (16), 129-151.
  • Görmez, K. (2007). Environmental Problems. Ankara: Nobel Publishing House.
  • Grünliberale Partei Schweiz. (2025). Politikleitlinien, https://grunliberale.ch/
  • Güngören, C. E. (2024). A Review of Green Policy from Teory to Practice. The Journal of Social Economic Research, 24 (1), 1-14.
  • Güven, M. E. (2024). Ecologism and Its Criticisms: A Comparison via Ideologies. Dokuz Eylul University The Journal of Graduate School of Social Sciences, 26(2), 833-861.
  • Haklı, S. Z. (2017). The Power of Green Thought: The German Green Party. İ. Orçun and H. Olgun (Ed.). Green and Politics: Writings on Political Ecology. Ankara: Liberte Publishing.
  • Kılıç, S. (2002). A Study on the Emergence, Development and Termination of Environmentalist Movements. Ankara University Journal of SBF, 57 (2), 94-108.
  • Kılıç, S. (2008). Environmental Ethics – Its Emergence, Development, and Consequences, Ankara, Orion Bookstore.
  • Kılıç, H. (2018). Environmental Movements in Terms of the Sociology of Social Movements, USE International Journal of Sociology and Economics, 1 (1), 8-35.
  • Ladner, A. (2012). Switzerland’s Green Liberal Party: A New Party Model for the Environment?. Environmental Politics, 21(3), 510-515.
  • Mazlum, İ. (2021). Global Politics and Environment. Evren Balta (Ed.), Global Politics Introduction. Istanbul: İletişim Publications.
  • Önder, T. (2003). Ecology, Society and Politics. Ankara: Odak Publishing House.
  • Porritt, J. (1988). Green Politics. A.Türker. (Translation.). İstanbul: Ayrıntı Publishing House .
  • Şahin, Ü. (2017). Green Thought. O. İmga and H. Olgun (Ed.), Green and Politics: Writings on Political Ecology. Ankara: Liberte Publishing.
  • Şamlı, E. (2019). Social Movements and Political Parties. Journal of Academic Research and Studies, 11(20), 206-218.
  • Tan Gülcan, D. (2016). The Concept of Property in Green Thought: A Theoretical Critique of Ecoliberalism. (Ph.D. Thesis), Ankara University Institute of Social Sciences Department of Social Environmental Sciences, Ankara.
  • Tırış, G. (2018). The Politicization of Ecology and Ecological Citizenship. (Master’s Thesis), Akdeniz University Institute of Social Sciences, Antalya.
  • Tilly, C., Castañeda, E. and Wood, L. J. (2018). Social Movements 1768-2018. O. Düz (Translation). Istanbul: Alfa Press.
  • Touraine, A., Offe, C., Melucci, A., Cohen, J., Larana, E., Jonston, H. and Gusfield J. R. (1999). New Social Movements Theoretical Expansions. K. Çayır (Translation). Istanbul: Kaknüs Publications.
  • Üste, R. B. (2015). Paradigm Of Political Nature: Green Politics, Journal of Social and Human Sciences, 7(2), 38- 54.
  • Vural, C. (2023). Elections in Switzerland: The Rise of the Right and the Decline of the Greens. Turkey Center for International Relations and Strategic Studies. https://www.turksam.org/detay-isvicre-de-yapilan-secimler- sag-cenahin-yukselisi-ve-yesillerin-guc-kaybi
  • Wissenburg, M. (2006). Liberalism, A. Dobson and R. Eckersley (Ed.), Political Theory and the Ecological Challenge, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Yayla, A. (1992). Liberalism. Ankara: Turhan Bookstore.

GREEN LIBERALISM FROM NON-INSTITUTIONAL GRASSROOTS TO INSTITUTIONALIZATION

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 51 , 83 - 97 , 20.04.2026
https://doi.org/10.18493/kmusekad.1631611
https://izlik.org/JA84PE66UW

Öz

The second half of the 20th century appears as a transitional period in a global context marked by changes in social perceptions, dominant ideologies, and political transformations. In this era, where individual identities came to the forefront, traditional politics failed to respond to the evolving demands of individuals and the changing needs of society, influenced by modernization and globalization processes. One of the central themes of this study is the observation that environmental issues also began to intersect with politics during this period. Although the agendas emerging from this interaction were initially seen as opposition to capitalist values, they eventually found a place within liberal thought. The interaction between environmental concerns and liberal ideology led to the emergence of the concept of Green Liberalism, which can be interpreted as an effort toward reconciliation. This study aims to outline a framework regarding the political trajectory of the environmental movement and the formation of Green Liberalism. Adopting a qualitative research method, the study conducts a descriptive literature review and reveals how environmental movements have produced an ideological transformation and been repositioned within the political sphere.

Kaynakça

  • Baysal, T. (2018). The Class Dimension of Environmentalist Movements and Their Potential to Influence Public Administration, Individual and Society, 8 (2), 257-276.
  • Bolsu Oygür, A. (2009). The Development of the Ecological Movement in Turkey: The Case of Ağaçkakan Magazine. (Master’s Thesis), Gazi University Institute of Social Sciences, Ankara.
  • Burchill, S., Linklater, A., Devetak, R., Donnelly, J., Nardin, T., Paterson, M., Reus-Smit, C. and True, J. (2021). International Relations Theories, M. Ağcan- A. Aslan (Translation). (Istanbul: Küre Publications).
  • Demiroğlu Topal, E. (2014). New Social Movements: A Literature Review. Marmara University Journal of Political Sciences, 2(1), 133-144.
  • Dobson, A., Eckersley, R. (2006). Political Theory and the Ecological Challenge. C. Yücel (Translation). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Dunne, T., Kurki, M. and Smith, S. (2021). International Relations Theories. M. Ceylan (Translation). Ankara: Felix Book.
  • Göktolga, O. (2015). A Reflection of Postmodern Politics: Swiss Green Liberal Party. Hikmet Yurdu Thought Comment Social Sciences Research Journal, December (16), 129-151.
  • Görmez, K. (2007). Environmental Problems. Ankara: Nobel Publishing House.
  • Grünliberale Partei Schweiz. (2025). Politikleitlinien, https://grunliberale.ch/
  • Güngören, C. E. (2024). A Review of Green Policy from Teory to Practice. The Journal of Social Economic Research, 24 (1), 1-14.
  • Güven, M. E. (2024). Ecologism and Its Criticisms: A Comparison via Ideologies. Dokuz Eylul University The Journal of Graduate School of Social Sciences, 26(2), 833-861.
  • Haklı, S. Z. (2017). The Power of Green Thought: The German Green Party. İ. Orçun and H. Olgun (Ed.). Green and Politics: Writings on Political Ecology. Ankara: Liberte Publishing.
  • Kılıç, S. (2002). A Study on the Emergence, Development and Termination of Environmentalist Movements. Ankara University Journal of SBF, 57 (2), 94-108.
  • Kılıç, S. (2008). Environmental Ethics – Its Emergence, Development, and Consequences, Ankara, Orion Bookstore.
  • Kılıç, H. (2018). Environmental Movements in Terms of the Sociology of Social Movements, USE International Journal of Sociology and Economics, 1 (1), 8-35.
  • Ladner, A. (2012). Switzerland’s Green Liberal Party: A New Party Model for the Environment?. Environmental Politics, 21(3), 510-515.
  • Mazlum, İ. (2021). Global Politics and Environment. Evren Balta (Ed.), Global Politics Introduction. Istanbul: İletişim Publications.
  • Önder, T. (2003). Ecology, Society and Politics. Ankara: Odak Publishing House.
  • Porritt, J. (1988). Green Politics. A.Türker. (Translation.). İstanbul: Ayrıntı Publishing House .
  • Şahin, Ü. (2017). Green Thought. O. İmga and H. Olgun (Ed.), Green and Politics: Writings on Political Ecology. Ankara: Liberte Publishing.
  • Şamlı, E. (2019). Social Movements and Political Parties. Journal of Academic Research and Studies, 11(20), 206-218.
  • Tan Gülcan, D. (2016). The Concept of Property in Green Thought: A Theoretical Critique of Ecoliberalism. (Ph.D. Thesis), Ankara University Institute of Social Sciences Department of Social Environmental Sciences, Ankara.
  • Tırış, G. (2018). The Politicization of Ecology and Ecological Citizenship. (Master’s Thesis), Akdeniz University Institute of Social Sciences, Antalya.
  • Tilly, C., Castañeda, E. and Wood, L. J. (2018). Social Movements 1768-2018. O. Düz (Translation). Istanbul: Alfa Press.
  • Touraine, A., Offe, C., Melucci, A., Cohen, J., Larana, E., Jonston, H. and Gusfield J. R. (1999). New Social Movements Theoretical Expansions. K. Çayır (Translation). Istanbul: Kaknüs Publications.
  • Üste, R. B. (2015). Paradigm Of Political Nature: Green Politics, Journal of Social and Human Sciences, 7(2), 38- 54.
  • Vural, C. (2023). Elections in Switzerland: The Rise of the Right and the Decline of the Greens. Turkey Center for International Relations and Strategic Studies. https://www.turksam.org/detay-isvicre-de-yapilan-secimler- sag-cenahin-yukselisi-ve-yesillerin-guc-kaybi
  • Wissenburg, M. (2006). Liberalism, A. Dobson and R. Eckersley (Ed.), Political Theory and the Ecological Challenge, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Yayla, A. (1992). Liberalism. Ankara: Turhan Bookstore.
Toplam 29 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Politik Ekoloji, Siyaset Biliminde Çevre Politikası
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Meryem Yılmaz 0000-0001-5817-647X

Gönderilme Tarihi 2 Şubat 2025
Kabul Tarihi 27 Şubat 2026
Yayımlanma Tarihi 20 Nisan 2026
DOI https://doi.org/10.18493/kmusekad.1631611
IZ https://izlik.org/JA84PE66UW
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2026 Cilt: 28 Sayı: 51

Kaynak Göster

APA Yılmaz, M. (2026). GREEN LIBERALISM FROM NON-INSTITUTIONAL GRASSROOTS TO INSTITUTIONALIZATION. Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi Sosyal Ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 28(51), 83-97. https://doi.org/10.18493/kmusekad.1631611

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