Şemalar Durumu Kötüleştiriyor mu? Evli Bireylerde Algılanan Fedakârlık Zararlılığı ve Erken Dönem Uyumsuz Şemalar

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 47 - 63, 31.12.2025

Pınar Özdemir , Ceyda Sevdenur Özen

Öz

Bu çalışma, evli bireylerde algılanan fedakârlık zararının erken dönem uyumsuz şemalar tarafından ne ölçüde yordandığını incelemektedir. Ayrıca, algılanan fedakârlık zararının cinsiyete göre farklılık gösterip göstermediği araştırılmıştır. Araştırma, Türkiye’de ikamet eden ve yasal olarak evli olan 407 bireyden (291 kadın, 116 erkek) oluşan bir örneklem üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan ilişkisel tarama deseni kullanılarak veriler toplanmıştır. Veri toplama araçları olarak Demografik Bilgi Formu, Algılanan Fedakârlık Zararı Ölçeği ve Young Şema Ölçeği-Kısa Form 3 kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde bağımsız örneklemler için t-testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) ve stepwise regresyon analizleri uygulanmıştır. Bulgular, algılanan fedakârlık zararı ile erken dönem uyumsuz şemalar arasında anlamlı ve pozitif yönde ilişkiler olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Özellikle duygusal yoksunluk, kusurluluk/utanç, kendini feda etme ve terk edilme/kararsızlık şemalarının, algılanan fedakârlık zararını anlamlı düzeyde yordadığı görülmüştür. Bu şemalar arasında en güçlü yordayıcı olarak duygusal yoksunluk öne çıkmıştır. Ayrıca, cinsiyet açısından anlamlı bir fark bulunmuş; erkeklerin kadınlara kıyasla daha düşük düzeyde algılanan fedakârlık zararı bildirdikleri saptanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular, şema kuramı ve önceki araştırmalar çerçevesinde tartışılmış ve gelecekteki çalışmalar için çeşitli öneriler sunulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Evlilik ilişkisi , fedakarlıktan algılanan zarar , erken dönem uyumsuz şemalar , stepwise regresyon analizi

Etik Beyan

BİLİMSEL ARAŞTIRMA VE YAYIN ETİK KURULU KARARI Toplantı Sayısı: 7 Karar Sayısı: 2023/244 Karar Tarihi: 20.07.2023 KARAR NO: 2023/244 Düzce Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Anabilim Dalı, Rehberlik ve Psikolojik Danışmanlık Tezli Yüksek Lisans Programı öğrencisi Ceyda Sevdenur ÖZEN’in, “Evli Bireylerin Fedakârlıktan Algıladıkları Zararın Yordanmasında Bazı Erken Dönem Uyumsuz Şemalarının Rolü” başlıklı çalışma önerisi Etik Kurul tarafından incelenmiştir. İlgili çalışmanın araştırma protokolüne uygun olduğu ve etik onay tarihinden itibaren geçerli olmak koşuluyla yürütülmesinde etik açıdan sakınca bulunmadığına oy birliği ile karar verilmiştir.

Destekleyen Kurum

Düzce Üniversitesi

Are the Schemas Worsening the Situation? Perceived Sacrifice Harmfulness and Early Maladaptive Schemas Among Married Individuals

Öz

This study investigated the predictive role of early maladaptive schemas in the perceived sacrifice harmfulness among married individuals. It also explored whether perceived sacrifice harmfulness differs by gender. The sample consisted of 407 legally married individuals residing in Türkiye (291 women, 116 men). Utilizing a correlational survey design as part of the quantitative research methodology, data were collected through the Demographic Information Form, the Perceived Sacrifice Harmfulness Scale, and the Young Schema Questionnaire-Short Form 3. Analyses included independent samples t-tests, one-way ANOVA, and stepwise regression. Findings demonstrated significant positive correlations between perceived sacrifice harmfulness and early maladaptive schemas. Specifically, the schemas of emotional deprivation, defectiveness/shame, self-sacrifice, and abandonment/instability significantly predicted higher levels of perceived sacrifice harmfulness, with emotional deprivation emerging as the strongest predictor. Additionally, a significant gender difference was observed, wherein men reported lower levels of perceived sacrifice harmfulness compared to women. The findings are discussed in light of schema theory and prior empirical research, and directions for future studies are outlined.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Marital relationship , perceived sacrifice harmfulness , early maladaptive schemas , stepwise regression analysis.

Etik Beyan

SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND PUBLICATION ETHICS COMMITTEE DECISION Meeting Number: 7 Decision Number: 2023/244 Decision Date: 20.07.2023 DECISION NO: 2023/244 The thesis study proposal of Ceyda Sevdenur ÖZEN, a graduate student in the Guidance and Psychological Counseling Master’s Program of the Department of Educational Sciences at Düzce University, titled “The Role of Certain Early Maladaptive Schemas in Predicting the Perceived Harmfulness of Sacrifice Among Married Individuals” has been reviewed by the Ethics Committee. It has been decided unanimously that the proposed study is ethically appropriate, and may be conducted in accordance with the research protocol, effective from the date of ethical approval.

Destekleyen Kurum

Duzce University

Kaynakça

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