AB Küresel Stratejisinin Başarısı Hakkında Bir Değerlendirme

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 27, 362 - 379, 31.12.2022

Gökhan Akşemsettinoğlu

https://doi.org/10.38155/ksbd.1139224

Öz

Son on yıl içinde Avrupa Birliği (AB)’nin yakın çevresinde ortaya çıkan siyasi-askeri tehditler, krizler ve çatışmalar, Avrupa Birliği üyesi devletlerin güvenlik ile ilgili tehdit algılamalarını değiştirmiştir. Dolayısıyla AB, farklılaşan tehditlere ve artan çatışmalara cevap verebilmek için 2016 yılında AB Küresel Stratejisini duyurmuştur. Küresel Strateji, AB’nin ilk stratejisi olarak benimsenen ve 2003 yılında açıklanan Avrupa Güvenlik Stratejisi’nin yerine geçmiştir. Bu çalışma, AB Küresel Stratejisi’nin son beş yıllık dönem içinde ne kadar başarılı olduğunu araştırmaktadır. Nitel araştırma metotlarından veri/belge analizi yöntemini kullanan bu çalışma, Küresel Strateji tarafından ortaya koyulan bakış açısını, AB’nin dış ve güvenlik politikasına ait çıkarları, ilkeleri ve öncelikleri çerçevesinde açıklamaktadır. Çalışma, son beş yılda elde edilen bulgular çerçevesinde AB’nin özellikle güvenlik ve savunma konularında askeri tedbirleri ve araçları öne çıkaran bir yaklaşımla, önceliklerini hayata geçirme konusunda oldukça başarılı olduğu ve yeni duyurulan Stratejik Pusula gibi girişimlere askeri bir temel hazırladığı sonuca varmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Avrupa Birliği, Küresel Strateji, ODGP, OGSP

Kaynakça

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