The Effects of School Violence on Child and Adolescent Mental Health and the Need for a Holistic Approach: The Kahramanmaraş Example
Öz
Abstract Schools are fundamental safe spaces that support the socio-emotional and academic development of children and adolescents. However, incidents of violence in educational institutions undermine this sense of security, transforming school violence into a critical public health problem. The school violence incident in Kahramanmaraş on April 15, 2026, is a current and shocking example of this threat. Such traumatic events affect not only the primary victims but also the wider population exposed to the event through peers, teachers, and the media, leading to secondary traumatization. The literature shows that direct or indirect exposure to school violence is associated with anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), academic failure, and suicidal tendencies. Loss of trust during this developmentally sensitive period leaves long-term psychological damage in individuals. In addressing this chronic problem, proactive and preventive approaches that enhance psychological resilience, as well as post-incident crisis interventions, are vital. In conclusion, the incident in Kahramanmaraş demonstrates that school safety cannot be ensured solely through physical measures; This has revealed the necessity of a holistic and bio-psycho-social approach. Future studies should standardize the concept of "perceived school safety" and focus on longitudinal research monitoring affected communities.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
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