The Moderating Role of Sports Participation in the Relationship between Adolescent Strengths Use Levels and Psychological Resilience

Öz

This study is grounded in the assumption that adolescents’ use of their strengths supports their mental health. Within this framework, the relationship between the use of strengths and psychological resilience is examined, with participation in sports considered as a potential moderating variable. The primary aim of the study is to investigate the moderating role of sports participation in the relationship between adolescents’ use of strengths and psychological resilience. The study group consisted of 389 adolescents from six provinces located in the Black Sea region of Turkey. Data were collected using a personal information form, the Strengths Use Scale for Adolescents, and the Psychological Resilience Scale for Children and Adolescents. Following these analyses, the arithmetic means and standard deviations of the participants' responses were determined. Pearson correlation analysis was used to report the correlation coefficients between the scales. Finally, Model 1 of the PROCESS Macro 4.2 was used in SPSS 27 to test the moderating role of sports participation. The findings revealed that adolescents reported moderate levels of psychological resilience and of strengths use. A significant moderate positive correlation was found between strengths use and psychological resilience (r = 0.54; p <.01). In line with this finding, strengths use was found to significantly predict resilience (R² = 0.31; p <.01). Moreover, sports participation was found to have a moderating effect on the relationship between strengths use and resilience. In other words, the relationship between strength use and psychological resilience was stronger among adolescents who participated in sports compared to those who did not.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Sport
• Mental health
• Adolescent strengths
• Psychological resilience.

Destekleyen Kurum

YOK

Etik Beyan

VAR

Ergenlerin Güçlü Yönlerini Kullanım Düzeyleri ile Psikolojik Sağlamlık Arasındaki İlişkide Spora Katılımın Düzenleyici Rolü

Öz

Bu çalışma, ergenlerin güçlü yönlerini kullanmalarının ruh sağlıklarını desteklediği varsayımına dayanmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, güçlü yönlerin kullanımı ile psikolojik sağlamlık arasındaki ilişki incelenmekte; spora katılım ise bu ilişki üzerinde potansiyel bir düzenleyici değişken olarak ele alınmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı, ergenlerin güçlü yönleri kullanma düzeyleri ile psikolojik sağlamlıkları arasındaki ilişkide spora katılımın düzenleyici rolünü ortaya koymaktır. Çalışma grubunu Karadeniz Bölgesi'nde yer alan 6 ilden 389 ergen birey oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama araçları olarak kişisel bilgi formu, Ergenlere Yönelik Güçlü Yönleri Kullanma Ölçeği ve Çocuk ve Genç Psikolojik Sağlamlık Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Ön analizlerden sonra katılımcıların vermiş oldukları yanıtlara ait aritmetik ortalamalar ve standart sapma değerleri belirlenmiştir. Ölçekler arasındaki korelasyon değerleri Pearson korelasyon analizi ile rapor edilmiştir. Son aşamada ise SPSS 27 programı ile PROCESS 4.2 Macro analizi kullanılarak (Model 1) spora katılımın düzenleyici rolü analiz edilmiştir. Ergenlerin psikolojik sağlamlık ve güçlü yönleri kullanma düzeylerinin orta düzeyde olduğu görülmüştür. Güçlü yönler ile sağlamlık arasında pozitif yönde orta düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmaktadır (r=0.54; p<0.01). Bu bulguya paralel olarak, güçlü yönler sağlamlığı anlamlı bir şekilde etkilemektedir (R² = 0.31; p < 0.01). Spora katılım, güçlü yönler ile sağlamlık arasındaki ilişkide düzenleyici bir etkiye sahiptir. Bir diğer ifadeyle, spor yapan ergenlerin güçlü yönleri ile sağlamlıkları arasında, spor yapmayan ergenlere göre daha güçlü bir ilişki söz konusudur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Spor
• Mental Sağlık
• Ergenlerin Güçlü Yönleri
• Psikolojik Sağlamlık.

Kaynakça

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