A Communicative Analysis of Cinema-Themed Philatelic Designs: A Study in the Context of Cultural Memory and Representation
Abstract
This study aims to examine Turkey’s cinema-themed philatelic designs published between 1984 and 2025 from a communication perspective, highlighting their role in constructing cultural memory and national identity. Within this framework, stamps are considered not merely as postal instruments but as symbolic objects that circulate the state’s cultural discourse visually. Adopting a qualitative approach, the research utilizes commemorative stamps, souvenir sheets, first-day covers, and postcards as data. The analysis employs descriptive, semiotic, and critical discourse methods, examining formal elements such as figures, composition, color, and typography, alongside their cultural and ideological contexts. The findings reveal distinct period-specific emphases in design: universal art discourse in 1995, Yeşilçam-centered collective memory in 2006, spatial emphasis on Istanbul in 2014, and the iconization of individual artists in 2025. Accordingly, the study concludes that philatelic designs institutionalize official cultural memory through selective representation strategies, render alternative cinema and regional narratives invisible, and stabilize national identity via ideological and aesthetic codes. In this sense, stamps function as communicative tools that make large-scale cultural and political narratives visible on small-scale surfaces.
Keywords
Kaynakça
- Assmann, J., & Czaplicka, J. (1995). Collective Memory and Cultural Identity. New German Critique, 65, 125-133. https://doi.org/10.2307/488538
- Barthes, R. (1972). Mythologies. Paris: Editions du Seuil.
- Berger, J. (1972). Ways of Seeing. London: British Broadcasting Corporation and Penguin Books.
- Eco, U. (1976). A Theory of Semiotics. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. Gasımova, S. & Ahmadov, R. (2013). Azerbaijan’s First Postage Stamps, İRS Cultural Heritage, 8-11.
- Halbwachs, M. (1992). On Collective Memory. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press.
- Hall, S. (1997). Representation Cultural Representations and Signifying Practices. London: Sage Publications.
- Handler, R. & Gable, E. (1997). The new History in an old Museum: Creating the Past at Colonial Williamsburg. Durham and London: Duke University Press.
- Kuter, M. (2012). Pullardaki Bursa 1923-2010 (1. Baskı). Ankara: Korza Yayıncılık.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
Türkçe
Konular
İletişim Çalışmaları , Sinema ve Estetik
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Serkan Aycil
*
0000-0002-3540-5548
Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi
31 Mart 2026
Gönderilme Tarihi
20 Şubat 2026
Kabul Tarihi
17 Mart 2026
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 1970 Cilt: 34 Sayı: 1