Yıl 2000,
Cilt: 17 Sayı: 1, 70 - 76, 01.01.2000
Öz
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri özel televizyon kanallarının en çok olduğu ülkelerden birisidir. Amerika'da şiddet içeren yayınlar kırk yıldan, cinsellik üzerine yapılan yayınlar ise yirmi yıldan bu yana tartışılmaktadır. Öyle ki, FCC Federal Communication Commission , FTC Federal Trade Commission , NFD National Federation for Decency gibi federal resmi otoritelerin bu konulardaki denetimini yeterli görmeyentoplum kesimleri National Council of Churches, Children Now Kaiser Family Foundation ve United Methodist Women's Monitoring Project gibi sivil toplum örgütleri oluşturmuşlar ve üniversitelere araştırmalar yaptırmışlardır. Parlamentoda baskı grupları da oluşturan bu toplumsal kuruluşlar, ayrıca bu tür programların sporsoru olan firmaların mallarının boykot edilmesi gibi etkili eylemler de ortaya koymuşlardır.
Kaynakça
- Callum, M. (1979, May 12). What viewers love-hate about TV. TV Guide. Children Now & Kaiser Family Foundation. Sex, kids and family hour-a three part study of sexual content on television. (Online) http://www.dnai.comlchildren/media/FAMHOUR.html.
- Cowan, G. (1978). See no evil: The backstage battle oversex and violence in television. New York: Simon and Schuster.
- Fernandez vd., (1978, Summer). Sexual intimacy and drug use in TV series, Journal of Communication.
- Frazblau, S., Sprafkin, 1. N. & Rubinstein, E. A. (1977, Spring). Sex on TV: A content analysis: Journal ofCommunication.
- Greenberg, B. S. (1984). Life on television. USA: Ablex Publishing Corp. Greenberg, B. S., Abelman, R. & Neuendorf, U. (1981, Summer). Sex on the soap operas: Afternoon intimacy. Journal ofCommunication.
- Head, S. W. & Sterling, C. H. (1990). Broadcasting in America. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Cop.
- Hickey, N. (1975, December 6). Does America want family viewing time? TV Guide.
- Johnson, B. (1995, June 2). Pulling the plug on te1evision's sex and vio1ence. The Detroit News, editorial page.
- Liebert, R. M., Sprafkin, J. N. & Davidson, E. S. (1982). The early window-Effects oftelevision on children and youth. (2nd Ed.). USA: Pergarnan
- Roberts, E. 1., Kline, D. & Gaynon, 1. (1978). Family life and sexual learning. Cambridge: Mass.
- Ryan, M. (1976, June 5). Family viewing time. has ıt passed the test? TV Guide.
- Sex and TV. (1978, February 20). Newsweek. s.54.
- Silverrnan, L. T., Sprafkin, J. N. & Rubinstein, E. A. (1979, Winter). Physial contact and sexual behavior on prime-time TV. Journal ofCommunication.
Yıl 2000,
Cilt: 17 Sayı: 1, 70 - 76, 01.01.2000
Öz
Kaynakça
- Callum, M. (1979, May 12). What viewers love-hate about TV. TV Guide. Children Now & Kaiser Family Foundation. Sex, kids and family hour-a three part study of sexual content on television. (Online) http://www.dnai.comlchildren/media/FAMHOUR.html.
- Cowan, G. (1978). See no evil: The backstage battle oversex and violence in television. New York: Simon and Schuster.
- Fernandez vd., (1978, Summer). Sexual intimacy and drug use in TV series, Journal of Communication.
- Frazblau, S., Sprafkin, 1. N. & Rubinstein, E. A. (1977, Spring). Sex on TV: A content analysis: Journal ofCommunication.
- Greenberg, B. S. (1984). Life on television. USA: Ablex Publishing Corp. Greenberg, B. S., Abelman, R. & Neuendorf, U. (1981, Summer). Sex on the soap operas: Afternoon intimacy. Journal ofCommunication.
- Head, S. W. & Sterling, C. H. (1990). Broadcasting in America. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Cop.
- Hickey, N. (1975, December 6). Does America want family viewing time? TV Guide.
- Johnson, B. (1995, June 2). Pulling the plug on te1evision's sex and vio1ence. The Detroit News, editorial page.
- Liebert, R. M., Sprafkin, J. N. & Davidson, E. S. (1982). The early window-Effects oftelevision on children and youth. (2nd Ed.). USA: Pergarnan
- Roberts, E. 1., Kline, D. & Gaynon, 1. (1978). Family life and sexual learning. Cambridge: Mass.
- Ryan, M. (1976, June 5). Family viewing time. has ıt passed the test? TV Guide.
- Sex and TV. (1978, February 20). Newsweek. s.54.
- Silverrnan, L. T., Sprafkin, J. N. & Rubinstein, E. A. (1979, Winter). Physial contact and sexual behavior on prime-time TV. Journal ofCommunication.
Toplam 13 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Research Article |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 1 Ocak 2000 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2000 Cilt: 17 Sayı: 1 |