ÖRGÜTSEL PRAETORYANİZM: KAVRAMSAL TEMELLERİN ARKEOLOJİSİ

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 497 - 522, 31.07.2018

Ali Baltacı

Öz

Praetoryanizm kavramı, tarihsel olarak muhafızların himayelerindeki kişileri, koşulsuz koruma ve kollama ilişkisinden türetilmiştir. Praetoryanizm bir devlet, örgüt veya kişinin eylem ve davranışlarının, onun yararı ve çıkarları için, kontrol edilmesidir. Praetoryanist davranış biçimleri genellikle bireysel özgürlük ve otoriter sosyal denetim arasında değişmektedir. Praetoryanizm bağlamında, bir eylem (1) bir kişinin özgürlüğünü sınırlandırmalı, (2) kişinin rızası olmadan gerçekleştirilmeli ve (3) kişinin mutlak yararına veya karşılıklı faydayı gözetecek bir niyetle gerçekleştirilmelidir. Praetoryanizm kavramı, batı kültüründe aşağılayıcı ve olumsuz bir anlamda kullanılırken, doğu kültürlerinde yarar, fayda ve olumsuz durumlara karşı korunma anlamında kullanılagelmiştir. Praetoryanizm ayrıca gönüllü bir bağımlılığı da beraberinde getirmektedir. Örgütsel bağlamda, Praetoryanizm, yöneticiler ve çalışanlar arasında katı ve sert ilişki yapılanmalarından ziyade, daha esnek yönetim sistemleri kurmanın ve çalışma ortamını yaşanabilir kılmanın bir aracıdır. Praetoryanist yönetim yaklaşımına sahip olan örgütlerde, yöneticiler, çalışanlarının haklarını kollamakta ve çalışanları adına yararlı olduğunu düşündükleri kararlar almaktadırlar. Tarihsel olarak, farklı kullanımları ve yönelimleri olan Praetoryanizm kavramı, çok çeşitli türlere ve alt boyutlara ayrılmaktadır. Bu araştırma, Praetoryanizm kavramını ele alan kavramsal bir inceleme olarak tasarlanmıştır. Ayrıca çalışmada yönetim ve Praetoryanizm ilişkisi de çözümlenmiştir. Çalışmanın yönetim bilimleri alanında yapılacak kuramsal ve uygulamalı çalışmalara yol göstereceği umulmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Praetoryanizm, Praetoryanist Davranış, Örgütsel Praetoryanizm

Organizational Praetorianism: Archaeology of Conceptual Foundations

Öz

The concept of preatorianism has historically
been derived from the relations of the persons under guardianship,
unconditional protection. Preatorianism is the control of the actions and
behaviors of a state, organization or person for his or her own good and
interests. The forms of preatorianism behavior generally alternate between
individual liberty and authoritative social control. In the context of preatorianism,
an action should (1) limit a subject’s freedom, (2) be performed without the
subject’s consent, and (3) be performed with an absolute beneficial or mutual
intent. The concept of preatorianism has all been used as a pejorative and
negative meaning in western culture while in eastern culture, it has been used
as a profitability, beneficence, protection against harmful situations. Preatorianism also implies
a voluntary dependency. In the
organizational context, preatorianism is developed to humanize the workplace as
well as establish more flexible management systems instead of rigid and
contractual relationships between managers and workers. In organizations that
have a preatoryanist management approach, managers take decisions that they
consider to be beneficial to their employees and to protect their employees'
rights. Historically, the concept of preatorianism, which has different uses and
orientations, is divided into a wide variety of types and sub-dimensions. This research is
designed as a conceptual review which deals with the concept of preatorianism.
In this context, the origin, historical development and dimensions of the
concept are discussed in detail.
In
addition, the relationship between management and preatorianism has been
resolved in this study and the basis of the preatorianistic leadership approach
have been formulated. It is hoped that this study will lead to theoretical and
practical work to be done in the literature of management sciences.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Preatorianism, Preatorianistic Behavior, Organizational Preatorianism

Kaynakça

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