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Systemic Complications Leading to MODS in a Trauma Patient: A Case-Based Pathophysiologic Analysis

Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3 30 Eylül 2025
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Systemic Complications Leading to MODS in a Trauma Patient: A Case-Based Pathophysiologic Analysis

Öz

The surgical and medical management of organ damage and metabolic complications following high-energy multi-trauma presents a significant clinical challenge. Factors such as severe physiological stress, sympathetic nervous system activation, blood and fluid loss, elevated intracranial pressure, and systemic inflammation can precipitate profound metabolic disturbances, leading to liver and kidney dysfunction, as well as cardiac cell injury, even in the absence of direct trauma to these organs. Despite successful bleeding control and aggressive fluid and electrolyte resuscitation, patients may enter a vicious cycle of metabolic deterioration. Cardiac dysfunction and arrhythmias can develop rapidly, often culminating in sudden death. Early recognition of the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying clinical deterioration and timely intervention are crucial to improving survival. This study analyzes the literature and presents a case-based discussion to explore optimal strategies for managing metabolic complications associated with isolated splenic lacerations resulting from high-energy trauma, with a particular focus on the development of Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome (MODS).

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

No financial support was provided by any institution or organization for the completion of this study.

Etik Beyan

Written informed consent for publication could not be obtained due to the patient’s death. The case has been anonymized to protect patient privacy, and all efforts were made to ensure ethical reporting standards.

Kaynakça

  1. Schnüriger B, Inaba K, Konstantinidis A, et al. Outcomes of proximal versus distal splenic artery embolization after trauma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Trauma. 2011;70(1):252-260. doi:10.1097/TA.0b013e3181f2a92e.
  2. Farmer DG, Amersi F, Kupiec-Weglinski J, et al. Current status of ischemia and reperfusion injury in the liver. Transplant Rev. 2000;14(2):106-126. doi:10.1053/tr.2000.4651
  3. Krishnamoorthy V, Komisarow JM, Laskowitz DT, et al. Multiorgan dysfunction after severe traumatic brain injury. Chest. 2021;160(3):956-964. doi:10.1016/j.chest.2021.01.016.
  4. Taggart P, Critchley H, Lambiase PD. Heart-brain interactions in cardiac arrhythmia. Heart. 2011;97(9):698-708. doi:10.1136/hrt.2010.209304.
  5. Nunes G, Blaisdell FW, Margaretten W. Mechanism of hepatic dysfunction following shock and trauma. Arch Surg. 1970;100(5):546-556. doi:10.1001/archsurg.1970.01340230012003.
  6. Kawai C, Miyao M, Kotani H, et al. Roles of HMGB1 on life-threatening traumatic brain injury and sequential peripheral organ damage. Sci Rep. 2024;14:21421. doi:10.1038/s41598-024-72318-x.
  7. Shao F, Wang X, Wu H, et al. Microglia and neuroinflammation: crucial pathological mechanisms in traumatic brain injury-induced neurodegeneration. Front Aging Neurosci. 2022;14:825086. doi:10.3389/fnagi.2022.825086.
  8. Almenoff PL, Leavy J, Weil MH, et al. Prolongation of the half-life of lactate after maximal exercise in patients with hepatic dysfunction. Crit Care Med. 1989;17(9):870-873. doi:10.1097/00003246-198909000-00004

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Cerrahi (Diğer), Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları (Diğer), Acil Tıp, Yoğun Bakım

Bölüm

Olgu Sunumu

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Eylül 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

9 Mayıs 2025

Kabul Tarihi

8 Eylül 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Benibol, Y., & Erol, A. H. (2025). Systemic Complications Leading to MODS in a Trauma Patient: A Case-Based Pathophysiologic Analysis. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 11(3), 177-181. https://doi.org/10.30934/kusbed.1696112
AMA
1.Benibol Y, Erol AH. Systemic Complications Leading to MODS in a Trauma Patient: A Case-Based Pathophysiologic Analysis. KOU Sag Bil Derg. 2025;11(3):177-181. doi:10.30934/kusbed.1696112
Chicago
Benibol, Yalım, ve Ahmet Hakan Erol. 2025. “Systemic Complications Leading to MODS in a Trauma Patient: A Case-Based Pathophysiologic Analysis”. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 11 (3): 177-81. https://doi.org/10.30934/kusbed.1696112.
EndNote
Benibol Y, Erol AH (01 Eylül 2025) Systemic Complications Leading to MODS in a Trauma Patient: A Case-Based Pathophysiologic Analysis. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 11 3 177–181.
IEEE
[1]Y. Benibol ve A. H. Erol, “Systemic Complications Leading to MODS in a Trauma Patient: A Case-Based Pathophysiologic Analysis”, KOU Sag Bil Derg, c. 11, sy 3, ss. 177–181, Eyl. 2025, doi: 10.30934/kusbed.1696112.
ISNAD
Benibol, Yalım - Erol, Ahmet Hakan. “Systemic Complications Leading to MODS in a Trauma Patient: A Case-Based Pathophysiologic Analysis”. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 11/3 (01 Eylül 2025): 177-181. https://doi.org/10.30934/kusbed.1696112.
JAMA
1.Benibol Y, Erol AH. Systemic Complications Leading to MODS in a Trauma Patient: A Case-Based Pathophysiologic Analysis. KOU Sag Bil Derg. 2025;11:177–181.
MLA
Benibol, Yalım, ve Ahmet Hakan Erol. “Systemic Complications Leading to MODS in a Trauma Patient: A Case-Based Pathophysiologic Analysis”. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 11, sy 3, Eylül 2025, ss. 177-81, doi:10.30934/kusbed.1696112.
Vancouver
1.Yalım Benibol, Ahmet Hakan Erol. Systemic Complications Leading to MODS in a Trauma Patient: A Case-Based Pathophysiologic Analysis. KOU Sag Bil Derg. 01 Eylül 2025;11(3):177-81. doi:10.30934/kusbed.1696112