Avrupa Ülkelerinde Kişi Başına Millî Geliri Etkileyen Faktörlerin Yatay Kesit Yöntemiyle Analizi

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 26 - 38, 30.06.2022

Atilla Aydın

https://doi.org/10.48066/kusob.987264

Cited By: 1

Öz

Kişi başına düşen gelir, ülkelerin refah düzeyini gösteren önemli ölçülerden biri olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Kişi başı milli gelirin yükselmesi ve gelir dağılımının çarpıklığının az olması, hem refah artışı sağlamakta hem de yoksulluğu azaltıcı etkide bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada 32 Avrupa ülkesinde kişi başı geliri etkileyen faktörlerin analizi yapılmıştır. Yatay kesit analizinin kullanıldığı çalışmada enflasyon oranındaki artışın kişi başı milli gelir üzerinde negatif etki yaptığı sonucuna varılmıştır. Ayrıca dış ticaret açığının GSYH içindeki payının artışı da kişi başı geliri azaltıcı etki meydana getirmektedir. Buna karşılık özel sektör kredileri ile hizmet sektörü istihdamındaki artışın kişi başı gelirdeki etkileri pozitif bulunmuştur. Ayrıca, kurulan ekonometrik modelin sonuçları çerçevesinde politika önerileri geliştirilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kişi Başına Gelir, Enflasyon, Dış Ticaret Açığı, Yatay Kesit, Avrupa

Analysis of Factors Affecting National Income Per Capita in European Countries by Cross Section Method

Öz

Income per capita is considered as one of the important measures that show the welfare level of countries. The increase in national income per capita and the low inequality in income distribution both increase welfare and reduce poverty. In this study, the factors affecting per capita income in 32 European countries were analyzed. In the study, in which the cross-section analysis was used, it was concluded that the increase in the inflation rate had a negative effect on the per capita national income. In addition, the increase in the share of foreign trade deficit in GDP has a decreasing effect on per capita income. On the other hand, the effects of the increase in private sector loans and service sector employment on per capita income were found to be positive. In addition, policy recommendations were developed within the framework of the results of the established econometric model.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Per Capita Income, Inflation, Foreign Trade Deficit, Cross Section, Europe

Kaynakça

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