Sosyal Sağlık Ölçeğinin Türkçe Geçerlilik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmada amaç sağlığın sosyal belirleyicileri ölçeğinin Türkçe geçerlilik ve güvenilirliğini yapmaktadır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya 434 üniversite öğrencisi katılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak sosyal sağlık ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada açıklayıcı faktör analizi, doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ve korelasyon analizleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ölçeğin geçerlilik ve güvenirliliği için CR, AVE ve Cronbach Alpha değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Bulgular: Sosyal sağlık ölçeğinin açıklayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda genel sosyal sağlık, riskli sosyal davranışlar, ekonomik boyut ve soyutlanma olmak üzere dört farklı boyutta dağılım gösterdiği görülmüştür. Ölçeğin yapı geçerliliği ve model uyum değerlerinin iyi düzeyde olduğu görülmüştür. Sonuç: Sosyal sağlık ölçeğinin Türkçe versiyonunun, geçerli ve güvenilir olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Sosyal sağlık ölçeği Türkçe versiyonu 14 madde ve dört boyuttan oluşmaktadır. Üniversite öğrencilerinin sosyal sağlık düzeylerini değerlendirmek amacıyla bu ölçek kullanılabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Sağlık
• üniversite öğrencileri
• sosyal belirleyiciler
• öğrencilerin sosyal sağlığı

TURKISH VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY STUDY OF THE SOCIAL HEALTH SCALE

Öz

Objective: The study aims to establish the validity and reliability of the Social Determinants of Health Scale in Turkish. Material and Methods: The study sample consisted of 434 university students, with data collection accomplished using the Social Health Scale. The research employed exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and correlation analyses. The validity and reliability of the scale, values for CR, AVE, and Cronbach Alpha were calculated. Results: Exploratory factor analysis results indicated that the Social Health Scale consists of four distinct dimensions: general social health, risky social behaviors, economic dimension, and isolation. The structure validity and model fit values of the scale were determined to be satisfactory. Conclusion: The results of the study confirmed the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Social Health Scale, which comprises 14 items and four dimensions. This tool may be used to evaluate the social health levels of university students.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Health
• university students
• social determinants
• social health of students

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