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HER ANTİ NÖTROFİL SİTOPLAZMİK ANTİKOR (ANCA) POZİTİFLİĞİ ROMATOLOJİK HASTALIKLA İLİŞKİLİ MİDİR?

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 27 Sayı: 1, 95 - 99, 26.04.2025
https://doi.org/10.24938/kutfd.1632585

Öz

Amaç: Anti-nötrofil sitoplazmik antikor (ANCA) saptanan hastalarda romatolojik hastalık saptanma oranını ve ANCA ilişkili vaskülit (AİV) dışında ANCA pozitifliğine yol açan diğer durumları belirlemeyi amaçladık.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: İstanbul Medeniyet Üniversitesi, Göztepe Prof. Dr. Süleyman Yalçın Şehir Hastanesi Romatoloji polikliniğinde Ocak 2023-Kasım 2024 tarihleri arasında ANCA pozitifliği nedeniyle değerlendirilen 18-90 yaş aralığındaki 76 erişkin geriye dönük değerlendirildi. Hastaların demografik verileri, ANCA titresi ve paterni, diğer laboratuvar parametreleri, romatolojik olarak değerlendirilmesi neticesindeki nihai tanıları kaydedildi. Romatolojik hastalık tanısı alan hastalar grup 1, almayanlar ise grup 2 olarak sınıflandırıldı.
Bulgular: 76 hasta retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Hastaların 51’i (%67) kadın, 25’i (%33) erkek idi. Hastaların ortanca yaşı 60,5’ti (min-max:24-84). 40 (%52,6) hastada p- ANCA, 10 (%13,2) hastada c-ANCA saptanırken, 21’inde (%22,6) MPO ANCA, 33’ünde (%43,6) PR3 ANCA pozitifti. 39’u (%51,3) romatolojik hastalık tanısı aldı, bunların 23’ü (%30,3) AİV idi. İki enfektif endokardit, birer hastada akciğer kanseri, tüberküloz, ülseratif kolit ve kronik ürtiker saptandı. Grup 1’de PR3 ANCA titresi, sedimentasyon ve CRP değerleri Grup 2’ye göre anlamlı olarak daha yüksekti (sırasıyla p<0,0001, p=0,017 ve p=0,005).
Sonuç: ANCA testi AİV için spesifik olmayıp diğer inflamatuar hastalıklarda, enfektif patolojilerde tespit edebilir. O nedenle ANCA bir tarama testi olmayıp vaskülit şüphesi olan olgularda istenmeli ve klinik bulgular eşliğinde değerlendirilmelidir.

Etik Beyan

Medipol Üniversitesi Girişimsel Olmayan Klinik Araştırmalar Etik Kurulu’ndan 02.09.2024 tarihinde E-10840098-202.3.02-5272 no’lu karar ile alınmıştır.

Destekleyen Kurum

Çalışma için hiçbir kurum ya da kişiden finansal destek alınmamıştır.

Teşekkür

Çalışma için hiçbir kurum ya da kişiden finansal destek alınmamıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Jennette JC. Overview of the 2012 revised International Chapel Hill Consensus Conference nomenclature of vasculitides. Clin Exp Nephrol. 2013;17(5):603-606.
  • Savige J, Gillis D, Benson E, et al. International consensus statement on testing and reporting of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA). Am J Clin Pathol. 1999;111(4):507-513.
  • Rasmussen N, Wiik A, Jayne DR. A historical essay on detection of anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2015;30 Suppl 1:i8-13.
  • Moiseev S, Cohen Tervaert JW, Arimura Y, et al. International consensus on ANCA testing beyond systemic vasculitis. Autoimmun Rev. 2020;19(9):102618.
  • Vanderlocht J, van Beers J, Limburg PC, Damoiseaux J, Roozendaal C. Antigen-Specific detection of autoantibodies against myeloperoxidase (MPO) and proteinase 3 (PR3). Methods Mol Biol. 2019;1901:153- 176.
  • Van Beers J, Vanderlocht J, Roozendaal C, Damoiseaux J. Detection of anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA) by indirect immunofluorescence. Methods Mol Biol. 2019;1901:47-62.
  • Suwanchote S, Rachayon M, Rodsaward P, et al. Anti- neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies and their clinical significance. Clin Rheumatol. 2018;37(4):875-884.
  • Elena C. Relevance of detection techniques for ANCA testing. Presse Med. 2013;42(4 Pt 2):582-584.
  • Phatak S, Aggarwal A, Agarwal V, Lawrence A, Misra R. Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA) testing: Audit from a clinical immunology laboratory. Int J Rheum Dis. 2017;20(6):774-778.
  • Sinico RA, Radice A. Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA) testing: Detection methods and clinical application. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2014;32(3 Suppl 82):S112-117.
  • Stone JH, Talor M, Stebbing J, et al. Test characteristics of immunofluorescence and ELISA tests in 856 consecutive patients with possible ANCA-associated conditions. Arthritis Care Res. 2000;13(6):424-434.
  • Chehroudi C, Booth RA, Milman N. Diagnostic outcome and indications for testing in patients with positive ANCA at a Canadian tertiary care centre. Rheumatol Int. 2018;38(4):641-647.
  • Özdemir M, Feyzioğlu B, Gündem NS, Baykan M, Baysal B. Otoimmün hastalıklarda antinötrofil sitoplazmik antikorların araştırılması. Genel Tıp Derg. 2012;22(1):1-5.
  • Guchelaar NAD, Waling MM, Adhin AA, van Daele PLA, Schreurs MWJ, Rombach SM. The value of anti- neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA) testing for the diagnosis of ANCA-associated vasculitis, a systematic review and meta-analysis. Autoimmun Rev. 2021;20(1):102716.
  • Gür Vural D, Usta B, Tanriverdi Çayci Y, Bilgin K, Birinci A. Effect of antinuclear antibody positivity on antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody results by indirect immunofluorescence assay. Medicine (Baltimore). 2024;103(10):e37384.
  • Deka S, Kalita D, Rekha US, et al. Interference of antinuclear antibody (ANA) in indirect immunofluorescence assay (IIFA)-based perinuclear antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (pANCA) interpretation. Autoimmune Dis. 2022;2022:1343805.

Is Every Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody (ANCA) Positivity Associated With Rheumatologic Disease?

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 27 Sayı: 1, 95 - 99, 26.04.2025
https://doi.org/10.24938/kutfd.1632585

Öz

Objective: We aimed to determine the rate of rheumatological disease detection in patients with anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA) and other conditions that lead to ANCA positivity other than ANCA-associated vasculitis (AIV).
Material and Methods: A retrospective evaluation was made of 76 adults aged 18-90 years who were evaluated for ANCA positivity at the Rheumatology Clinic of İstanbul Medeniyet University, Göztepe Prof. Dr. Süleyman Yalçın City Hospital between January 2023 and November 2024. Demographic parameters, ANCA titer and pattern, other laboratory values, and final diagnoses as a result of rheumatological evaluation of the patients were recorded. Patients diagnosed with rheumatological diseases were classified as group 1, and patients without were classified as group 2.
Results: Seventy-six patients were evaluated retrospectively. Fifty-one (67%) patients were female and 25 (33%) were male. The median age of the patients was 60.5 (min-max:24-84). p- ANCA was detected in 40 patients (52.6%), c-ANCA was detected in 10 (13.2%), MPO ANCA was positive in 21 (22.6%), and PR3 ANCA was positive in 33 (43.6%). 39 (51.3%) were diagnosed with rheumatologic disease, 23 of which were AIV. Infective endocarditis was detected in two patients, and lung cancer, tuberculosis, ulcerative colitis, and chronic urticaria were detected in one patient each. PR3 ANCA titer, sedimentation and CRP values were significantly higher in Group 1 than in Group 2 (p<0.0001, p=0.017 and p=0.005, respectively).
Conclusion: ANCA test is not specific for AAV and can detect other inflammatory diseases and infectious pathologies. Therefore, ANCA is not a screening test and should be requested in cases of suspected vasculitis and evaluated with clinical findings.

Kaynakça

  • Jennette JC. Overview of the 2012 revised International Chapel Hill Consensus Conference nomenclature of vasculitides. Clin Exp Nephrol. 2013;17(5):603-606.
  • Savige J, Gillis D, Benson E, et al. International consensus statement on testing and reporting of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA). Am J Clin Pathol. 1999;111(4):507-513.
  • Rasmussen N, Wiik A, Jayne DR. A historical essay on detection of anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2015;30 Suppl 1:i8-13.
  • Moiseev S, Cohen Tervaert JW, Arimura Y, et al. International consensus on ANCA testing beyond systemic vasculitis. Autoimmun Rev. 2020;19(9):102618.
  • Vanderlocht J, van Beers J, Limburg PC, Damoiseaux J, Roozendaal C. Antigen-Specific detection of autoantibodies against myeloperoxidase (MPO) and proteinase 3 (PR3). Methods Mol Biol. 2019;1901:153- 176.
  • Van Beers J, Vanderlocht J, Roozendaal C, Damoiseaux J. Detection of anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA) by indirect immunofluorescence. Methods Mol Biol. 2019;1901:47-62.
  • Suwanchote S, Rachayon M, Rodsaward P, et al. Anti- neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies and their clinical significance. Clin Rheumatol. 2018;37(4):875-884.
  • Elena C. Relevance of detection techniques for ANCA testing. Presse Med. 2013;42(4 Pt 2):582-584.
  • Phatak S, Aggarwal A, Agarwal V, Lawrence A, Misra R. Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA) testing: Audit from a clinical immunology laboratory. Int J Rheum Dis. 2017;20(6):774-778.
  • Sinico RA, Radice A. Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA) testing: Detection methods and clinical application. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2014;32(3 Suppl 82):S112-117.
  • Stone JH, Talor M, Stebbing J, et al. Test characteristics of immunofluorescence and ELISA tests in 856 consecutive patients with possible ANCA-associated conditions. Arthritis Care Res. 2000;13(6):424-434.
  • Chehroudi C, Booth RA, Milman N. Diagnostic outcome and indications for testing in patients with positive ANCA at a Canadian tertiary care centre. Rheumatol Int. 2018;38(4):641-647.
  • Özdemir M, Feyzioğlu B, Gündem NS, Baykan M, Baysal B. Otoimmün hastalıklarda antinötrofil sitoplazmik antikorların araştırılması. Genel Tıp Derg. 2012;22(1):1-5.
  • Guchelaar NAD, Waling MM, Adhin AA, van Daele PLA, Schreurs MWJ, Rombach SM. The value of anti- neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA) testing for the diagnosis of ANCA-associated vasculitis, a systematic review and meta-analysis. Autoimmun Rev. 2021;20(1):102716.
  • Gür Vural D, Usta B, Tanriverdi Çayci Y, Bilgin K, Birinci A. Effect of antinuclear antibody positivity on antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody results by indirect immunofluorescence assay. Medicine (Baltimore). 2024;103(10):e37384.
  • Deka S, Kalita D, Rekha US, et al. Interference of antinuclear antibody (ANA) in indirect immunofluorescence assay (IIFA)-based perinuclear antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (pANCA) interpretation. Autoimmune Dis. 2022;2022:1343805.
Toplam 16 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sağlık Hizmetleri ve Sistemleri (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Sevilay Batıbay 0000-0002-6286-3632

Tuğçe Bozkurt 0000-0002-5135-4293

Elif Dinçses Nas 0000-0002-7515-9927

Yayımlanma Tarihi 26 Nisan 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 4 Şubat 2025
Kabul Tarihi 6 Mart 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 27 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Batıbay, S., Bozkurt, T., & Dinçses Nas, E. (2025). HER ANTİ NÖTROFİL SİTOPLAZMİK ANTİKOR (ANCA) POZİTİFLİĞİ ROMATOLOJİK HASTALIKLA İLİŞKİLİ MİDİR? The Journal of Kırıkkale University Faculty of Medicine, 27(1), 95-99. https://doi.org/10.24938/kutfd.1632585
AMA Batıbay S, Bozkurt T, Dinçses Nas E. HER ANTİ NÖTROFİL SİTOPLAZMİK ANTİKOR (ANCA) POZİTİFLİĞİ ROMATOLOJİK HASTALIKLA İLİŞKİLİ MİDİR? Kırıkkale Üni Tıp Derg. Nisan 2025;27(1):95-99. doi:10.24938/kutfd.1632585
Chicago Batıbay, Sevilay, Tuğçe Bozkurt, ve Elif Dinçses Nas. “HER ANTİ NÖTROFİL SİTOPLAZMİK ANTİKOR (ANCA) POZİTİFLİĞİ ROMATOLOJİK HASTALIKLA İLİŞKİLİ MİDİR?”. The Journal of Kırıkkale University Faculty of Medicine 27, sy. 1 (Nisan 2025): 95-99. https://doi.org/10.24938/kutfd.1632585.
EndNote Batıbay S, Bozkurt T, Dinçses Nas E (01 Nisan 2025) HER ANTİ NÖTROFİL SİTOPLAZMİK ANTİKOR (ANCA) POZİTİFLİĞİ ROMATOLOJİK HASTALIKLA İLİŞKİLİ MİDİR? The Journal of Kırıkkale University Faculty of Medicine 27 1 95–99.
IEEE S. Batıbay, T. Bozkurt, ve E. Dinçses Nas, “HER ANTİ NÖTROFİL SİTOPLAZMİK ANTİKOR (ANCA) POZİTİFLİĞİ ROMATOLOJİK HASTALIKLA İLİŞKİLİ MİDİR?”, Kırıkkale Üni Tıp Derg, c. 27, sy. 1, ss. 95–99, 2025, doi: 10.24938/kutfd.1632585.
ISNAD Batıbay, Sevilay vd. “HER ANTİ NÖTROFİL SİTOPLAZMİK ANTİKOR (ANCA) POZİTİFLİĞİ ROMATOLOJİK HASTALIKLA İLİŞKİLİ MİDİR?”. The Journal of Kırıkkale University Faculty of Medicine 27/1 (Nisan2025), 95-99. https://doi.org/10.24938/kutfd.1632585.
JAMA Batıbay S, Bozkurt T, Dinçses Nas E. HER ANTİ NÖTROFİL SİTOPLAZMİK ANTİKOR (ANCA) POZİTİFLİĞİ ROMATOLOJİK HASTALIKLA İLİŞKİLİ MİDİR? Kırıkkale Üni Tıp Derg. 2025;27:95–99.
MLA Batıbay, Sevilay vd. “HER ANTİ NÖTROFİL SİTOPLAZMİK ANTİKOR (ANCA) POZİTİFLİĞİ ROMATOLOJİK HASTALIKLA İLİŞKİLİ MİDİR?”. The Journal of Kırıkkale University Faculty of Medicine, c. 27, sy. 1, 2025, ss. 95-99, doi:10.24938/kutfd.1632585.
Vancouver Batıbay S, Bozkurt T, Dinçses Nas E. HER ANTİ NÖTROFİL SİTOPLAZMİK ANTİKOR (ANCA) POZİTİFLİĞİ ROMATOLOJİK HASTALIKLA İLİŞKİLİ MİDİR? Kırıkkale Üni Tıp Derg. 2025;27(1):95-9.

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