Hemen Dentin Kapama Konusunda Bilgi Kaynağı Olarak Instagram Videolarının Kalitesinin Değerlendirilmesi: Kesitsel Bir Çalışma

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışma, adeziv diş hekimliğinde teknik hassasiyeti yüksek bir prosedür olan hemen dentin kapama ile ilgili Instagram videolarının kalite ve güvenilirliğini değerlendirmeyi amaçlamıştır. Videoların ne ölçüde doğru ve kanıta dayalı bilgi sunduğunu belirlemek için iki geçerli değerlendirme aracı kullanılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: 23 Mayıs 2025 tarihinde Instagram’da #immediatedentinsealing ve #dentinsealing etiketleri kullanılarak sistematik bir arama gerçekleştirilmiştir. Videolar, önceden belirlenmiş dâhil etme ve dışlama kriterlerine göre taranmıştır. Belirlenen 220 video arasından 55’i çalışma kriterlerini karşılamıştır. Her video, restoratif diş hekimliği alanında uzman iki kişi tarafından Modifiye DISCERN ve Global Kalite Ölçeği skorlama sistemleri kullanılarak bağımsız şekilde değerlendirilmiştir. Değerlendiriciler arası uyumu analiz etmek için Fleiss’ kappa, grup farklarını ve değişkenler arası ilişkileri incelemek için ise Kruskal-Wallis ve Spearman korelasyon testleri kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Videoların büyük çoğunluğu (%92,72) diş hekimleri veya sağlık profesyonelleri tarafından paylaşılmıştır. Ancak buna rağmen, Modifiye DISCERN ve Global Kalite Ölçeği ortalama puanları sırasıyla 2,90±1,08 ve 2,64±1,11 olarak bulunmuş ve içerik kalitesinin düşük ila orta düzeyde olduğunu göstermiştir. Yükleyici grupları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark gözlenmemiştir (p>0,05). Modifiye DISCERN ve Global Kalite Ölçeği skorları arasında çok güçlü pozitif bir korelasyon tespit edilmiştir (r=0,851, p<0,01), bu da her iki aracın uyumlu değerlendirme sağladığını göstermektedir. Sonuç: Instagram, hemen dentin kapama ile ilgili içeriklerin paylaşımında kullanılan bir platformdur. Ancak, ilgili videoların sayısı sınırlı olup bilimsel doğruluk ve güvenilirlikleri çoğu zaman yetersizdir. Bu tür içeriklerin eğitsel değerini artırmak için daha sıkı kalite kontrol önlemleri ve kanıta dayalı iletişimin teşvik edilmesi gerekmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Diş restorasyonu
• hemen dentin kapama
• sağlık bilgi sistemleri
• sosyal medya

EVALUATING THE QUALITY OF INSTAGRAM VIDEOS AS AN INFORMATION SOURCE ON IMMEDIATE DENTIN SEALING: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY

Öz

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the quality and reliability of Instagram videos related to immediate dentin sealing, a technique-sensitive procedure in adhesive dentistry. Two validated tools were used to determine whether these videos provide accurate and evidence-based information. Material and Methods: A systematic search of Instagram was conducted on May 23, 2025, using the hashtags #immediatedentinsealing and #dentinsealing. Videos were screened based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Among 220 identified videos, 55 met the eligibility criteria. Each video was independently evaluated by two restorative dentistry experts using the Modified DISCERN and the Global Quality Scale scoring systems. Fleiss’ kappa was used to assess inter-rater reliability, while Kruskal-Wallis and Spearman’s correlation tests were employed to analyze group differences and associations among variables. Results: Most of the videos (92.72%) were uploaded by dentists or healthcare professionals. Despite this, the mean Modified DISCERN and Global Quality Scale scores were 2.90±1.08 and 2.64±1.11, respectively, indicating low to moderate content quality. No statistically significant differences in quality scores were found among uploader categories (p>0.05). A very strong positive correlation was observed between Modified DISCERN and Global Quality Scale scores (r=0.851, p<0.01), showing consistency between tools. Conclusion: Instagram is used to share immediate dentin sealing-related content. However, the number of relevant videos is limited, and their scientific accuracy and reliability are often insufficient. Stricter quality control and promotion of evidence-based communication are needed to enhance the educational value of such content.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Dental restoration
• immediate dentin sealing
• health information systems
• social media

Kaynakça

1. Carboncini F, Landi M, Rossit M, Saracutu OI, Ferrari M, Manfredini D. Chewing performance of patients with worn dentition before and after restorations: A scoping review. J Oral Rehabil. 2024;51(1):218-225.
2. van Sambeek RM, Mehta SB, Flapper C, Fokkinga WA, Loomans BA, Pereira-Cenci T. Changes in oral health-related quality of life after (non-) restorative treatment of tooth wear in adult patients: A systematic review. J Dent. 2024;151:105428.
3. Perdigão J. Current perspectives on dental adhesion:(1) Dentin adhesion–not there yet. Jpn Dent Sci Rev. 2020;56(1):190-207.
4. Elbishari H, Elsubeihi ES, Alkhoujah T, Elsubeihi HE. Substantial in-vitro and emerging clinical evidence supporting immediate dentin sealing. Jpn Dent Sci Rev. 2021;57:101-110.
5. de Carvalho MA, Lazari‐Carvalho PC, Polonial IF, de Souza JB, Magne P. Significance of immediate dentin sealing and flowable resin coating reinforcement for unfilled/lightly filled adhesive systems. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2021;33(1):88-98.
6. Samartzi T-K, Papalexopoulos D, Sarafianou A, Kourtis S. Immediate dentin sealing: a literature review. Clin Cosmet Investig Dent. 2021:233-256.
7. Samartzi TK, Papalexopoulos D, Ntovas P, Rahiotis C, Blatz MB. Deep margin elevation: a literature review. Dent J (Basel). 2022;10(3):48.
8. Magne P, Kim TH, Cascione D, Donovan TE. Immediate dentin sealing improves bond strength of indirect restorations. J Prosthet Dent. 2005;94(6):511-519.

9. Ozer F, Batu Eken Z, Hao J, Tuloglu N, Blatz MB. Effect of immediate dentin sealing on the bonding performance of indirect restorations: a systematic review. Biomimetics (Basel). 2024;9(3):182.
10. Rajeh MT, Sembawa SN, Nassar AA, Al Hebshi SA, Aboalshamat KT, Badri MK. Social media as a learning tool: Dental students’ perspectives. J Dent Educ. 2021;85(4):513-520.
11. Oliveira LM, da Silva Pilecco K, de Souza DF, de Oliveira CA, Zanatta FB. Main uses of Instagram in oral health research–A scoping review. Health Policy Technol. 2022;11(1):100605.
12. Melchior C, Oliveira M. Health-related fake news on social media platforms: A systematic literature review. New Media Soc. 2022;24(6):1500-1522.
13. Remiro MO dos S, Jorge OS, Lotto M, Lourenço Neto N, Machado MAAM, Cruvinel T. Reacting, sharing, and commenting: How many Facebook users are engaging with posts related to dental caries that contain misinformation? Caries Res. 2023;57(5–6):575–583.
14. Hancerliogullari D, Ceylanoglu E. Quality of information in# brokenfileremoval Reels videos on Instagram: a cross-sectional study. J Public Health. 2023:1-8.
15. Pitua I, Raizudheen R, Namiiro AM, Apili L, Bongomin F. Mycetoma: A critical appraisal of educational content on YouTube. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2024;18(11):e0012660.
16. Molinero-Mourelle P, Limones Á, Mosaddad SA, Rivero-González MA, Çakmak G, Roccuzzo A. Content evaluation of YouTube videos on immediate placement and loading of implant-supported complete arch prostheses: A quality assessment. J Prosthet Dent. 2025;14:S0022-3913(25)00552-9.
17. Cool CT, Claravall MC, Hall JL, Taketani K, Zepeda JP, Gehner M, et al. Social media as a risk communication tool following Typhoon Haiyan. Western Pac Surveill Response J. 2015;6(Suppl 1):86.
18. Zhao J, Wang J. Health advertising on short-video social media: A study on user attitudes based on the extended technology acceptance model. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(5):1501.
19. Ang Y, Mavani HA, Adam FA, Chong JA, Hassan LA. Quality of YouTube™ Videos on anterior incisor-proximal composite restoration: A content quality analysis. Int J Prosthodont Restor Dent. 2025;15(2):84-89.
20. Balhaddad A, Alkhalifah I, Albuhmdouh D, AlSheikh R, Dehailan LA, AlQuorain H, et al. Assessment of quality and reliability of youtube videos for student learning on class II resin composite restorations. Oper Dent. 2025;50(1):33-43.
21. Hwang S-H, Kim M-Y. Quality assessment of YouTube videos on dental caries and nutrition. J Korean Soc Dent Hyg. 2024;24(6):651-658.
22. Usta SN, Aydin ZU. Content analysis of # Brokeninstrumentmanagement related posts on instagram: Cross-sectional research. Turkiye Klinikleri J Dental Sci. 2025;31(2):212-219.
23. Kremer F, Nickenig H-J, Kreppel M, Linz C, Lentzen M-P, Zirk M. Instagram, a source of information and education about dental implants? Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2025;29(1):97.
24. Buyuk SK, Imamoglu T. Instagram as a social media tool about orthognathic surgery. Health Promot Perspect. 2019;9(4):319.
25. Singh P, Fatima K, Chaudhary G, Chaudhari PK. Evaluation of scientific quality of YouTube video content related to orthodontic pain management. Dental Press J Orthod. 2023;28:e232386.
26. Marwah HK, Carlson K, Rosseau NA, Chretien KC, Kind T, Jackson HT. Videos, views, and vaccines: evaluating the quality of COVID-19 communications on YouTube. Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2023;17:e42.
27. Thang CJ, Garate D, Thang J, Lipoff JB, Barbieri JS. Short-form medical media: a multi-platform analysis of acne treatment information in TikTok videos, Instagram reels, and YouTube shorts. JMIR Dermatol. 2023;6:e48140.
28. Zhu Z, Liu S, Zhang R. Examining the persuasive effects of health communication in short videos: systematic review. J Med Internet Res. 2023;25:e48508.
29. Vitale SG, Angioni S, Saponara S, Sicilia G, Mignacca A, Caiazzo A, et al. Hysteroscopic metroplasty and its reproductive impact among the social networks: A cross-sectional analysis on video quality, reliability and creators’ opinions on YouTube, TikTok and Instagram. Int J Med Inform. 2025;195:105776.
30. Ghalavand H, Panahi S, Nouri M. Opportunities and challenges of social media for oral health literacy improvement: A qualitative investigation based on Iranian dentists’ perspectives. BMC Health Serv Res. 2025;25(1):673.
31. Al-Khalifa KS, AlSheikh R, Alakloby BO, et al. Instagram's impact on dental consumers: Analyzing toothpaste hashtags. Front Oral Health. 2025;5:1420500.
32. Aragão MLS, Vieira IM, Gomes RDAD, et al. Quality, reliability, and content of YouTube videos in Portuguese language about dental trauma. Health Sci J. 2024;14:e1489-e.
33. Başkan HK, Başkan B. YouTube as a Source of Information on Dental Trauma: A Quality, Accuracy, and Reliability Analysis. Dent Traumatol. 2025 Jul 16. doi:10.1111/edt.13088
34. Bozkurt E, Özdemir EÇ. Evaluation of the quality, reliability and usability of YouTube about ‘Guided Tissue Regeneration’. Akd Dent J. 2025;4(1):11-23.