Relationship Between Duration of Diabetes, HbA1c Levels and Olfactory Dysfunction in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Pilot Study

Öz

Introduction: We aimed to investigate whether duration of diabetes and HbA1c levels in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) are associated with olfactory dysfunction.

Material and Methods: Fifty patients with prior Type 2 DM diagnoses under antidiabetic treatment were included to the study. We used the Turkish version of The Brief Smell Identification Test (B-SIT) including 12 different odorants to test the odor functions of patients. Age, weight, height, HbA1C levels, duration of diabetes and test results of the patients participating in the study were recorded and necessary analysis was performed. p value <0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results: There was no significant correlation between duration of diabetes and HbA1c levels and B-SIT scores.

Conclusion: In order to confirm our findings further studies with larger sample sizes, with patients with longer duration of DM are needed.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• The Brief Smell Test,Diabetes,HbA1c,Olfactory Dysfunction

TİP 2 DİYABETLİ HASTALARDA DİYABET SÜRESİ VE HBA1C DÜZEYLERİ İLE OLFAKTÖR DİSFONKSİYON ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ, PİLOT ÇALIŞMA

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmada Tip 2 diyabetes mellitus (DM) tanısı olan hastaların diyabet süreleri ve HbA1c seviyelerinin olfaktör disfonksiyon ile ilişkili olup olmadığını araştırmayı amaçladık.

Hastalar ve Yöntem: Önceden bilinen Tip 2 DM tanısı alan ve bu nedenle ilaç kullanan 50 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Hastaların koku fonksiyonlarını test etmek için 12 farklı koku maddesi bulunan The Brief Smell Identification Test (B-SIT) Türkçe versiyonu kullandı. Çalışmaya katılan hastaların yaş, kilo, boy, kilo, HbA1C seviyeleri, diyabet süreleri ve test sonuçları kaydedilerek gerekli analiz yapıldı. p değeri <0.05 istatistiksel olarak anlamlı kabul edildi.

Bulgular: Diyabet süresi ve HbA1c düzeyleri ile B-SIT skorları arasında anlamlı korelasyon saptanmadı.

Sonuç: Daha uzun süreli DM’si olan hastalarla yapılacak çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Brief Smell Test,Diyabet,HbA1c,Olfaktör Disfonksiyon

Kaynakça

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