Öz
Karpuzun (Citrullus lanatus L.) dünya çapındaki ekonomik önemi nedeniyle, bazı stres türlerine karşı toleransını artırmak için yeni stratejiler geliştirme çabaları artmıştır. Yüksek sıcaklık koşullarında karpuz tohumlarında çimlenme ve çıkış sürelerinde önemli azalmalar meydana gelebilmektedir. Bu çalışmada dünyada en çok yetiştirilen sebzelerden biri olan karpuzda günümüzün en büyük sorunlarından biri olan sıcaklık artışı stresine çözüm olarak tohum ön işlemlerinin etkinliği araştırılmıştır. Yüksek sıcaklık koşullarında (45 0C) bazı çimlenme ve çıkış değerleri kontrol sıcaklık grubuna (25 0C) göre olumsuz etkilenmiştir. Kontrol sıcaklığı ve/veya yüksek sıcaklık koşullarında karpuz tohumlarında termopriming uygulaması bazı parametreler açısından olumlu etki göstermiştir. Termopriming uygulanan tohumlarda yüksek sıcaklık koşullarında ortalama çıkış gün sayısı 10,0'a kadar düşebilmektedir. Bu çalışmada karpuzda yüksek sıcaklık koşullarında termopriming tohum ön uygulamasının bazı çimlenme ve çıkış özellikleri açısından avantajlar sağlayabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Destekleyen Kurum
TUBITAK
Teşekkür
This study was supported by TUBITAK (2209-A)
Kaynakça
- Abid M, Hakeem A, Shao Y, Liu Y, Zahoor R, Fan Y, Suyu J, Tian Z, Jiang D, Sinider J L, Dai T (2018). Seed osmopriming invokes stress memory against post-germinative drought stress in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Environmental and Experimental Botany 145: 12-20
- Coşkun Ö F, Dalda-Şekerci A, Avci H, Barut G, Yetişir H, Gülşen O (2019). Bazı çerezlik karpuz genotiplerinin moleküler karakterizasyonu. 12. Sebze Tarımı Sempozyumu. Kayseri.
- FAO (2023). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.www.fao.org
- Günay E, Yıldız M T, Acar O (2022). Effects of different priming treatments on germination and seedling growth of wheat under drought stress. COMU Journal of Agriculture Faculty 10(2): 303-311
- Huang Y M, Wang H H, Chen K H (2002). Treatment of seed priming treatments in spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) production. Journal of the Chinese Society for Horticultural Science 48: 117-123
- Hussain M, Farooq M, Lee D J (2017). Evaluating the role of seed priming in improving drought tolerance of pigmented and non-pigmented rice. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 203: 269-276.
- Hussain S, Khan F, Hussain H A, Nie L (2016). Physiological and biochemical mechanisms of seed priming-induced chilling tolerance in rice cultivars. Frontiers in Plant Science 7:116
- Jisha K C, Vijayakumari K, Puthur J T (2013). Seed priming for abiotic stress tolerance: an overview. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum 35(5): 1381-1396
- Liu B, Zhang L, Rusalepp L, Kaurilind E, Sulaiman H Y, Püssa T, Niinemets Ü (2021). Heat priming improved heat tolerance of photosynthesis, enhanced terpenoid and benzenoid emission and phenolics accumulation in Achillea millefolium. Plant, Cell & Environment 44: 2365-2385
- Markovskaya E F, Sysoeva M I, Sherudilo E G, Topchieva L V (2007). Differential gene expression in cucumber plants in response to brief daily cold treatments. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology 54: 607-611
- Paparella S, Araújo S S, Rossi G, Wijayasinghe M, Carbonera D, Balestrazzi A (2015). Seed priming: state of the art and new perspectives. Plant Cell Reports 34: 1281-1293
- Samantaray D, Vankanavath A B, Kadumuri R V, Ramadurai D, Chavali S, Allu A D (2023). Thermopriming mitigates the effects of heat stress by modulating the expression of Heat shock factors in Brassica juncea (Indian mustard). Experimental Botany 211: 105371
- Shin J S, Raymer P, Kim W (2006). Environmental factors influencing germination in seeded Seashore paspalum. HortScience 41: 1330-1331
- Singh D K (1991). Effect of temperature on seed germinability of Momordica charantia L. cultivars. New Agriculturist 2: 23-26
- Toprak S, Coşkun Ö F, Mavi K (2023). Çerezlik karpuz genotiplerinin ISSR tekniği ile moleküler karakterizasyonu. Erciyes Tarım ve Hayvan Bilimleri Dergisi 6 (1): 51-58
- Wang H Y, Chen C L, Sung J M (2003). Both warm water soaking and matriconditioning treatments enhance anti-oxidation of bitter gourd seeds germinated at sub-optimal temperature. Seed Science and Technology 31(1): 47-56
- Wang X, Vignjevic M, Liu F L, Jacobsen S, Jiang D, Wollenweber B (2015). Drought priming at vegetative growth stages improves tolerance to drought and heat stresses occurring during grain filling in spring wheat. Plant Growth Regulation 75: 677-687
- Weng J, Li P, Rahman A, Wang L, Gao X, Niu Q (2021). Physiological response and evaluation of melon (Cucumis melo L.) germplasm resources under high temperature and humidity stress at seedling stage. Scientia Horticulturae 288.
- Wehner T C (2008). Watermelon (J.Prohens, F. Nuez). Handbook of Plant Breeding; Vegetables Ι: Asteraceae, Brassicaceae, Chenopodiaceae and Cucurbitaceae, Springer Science & Business LLC, New York, 341-348.
- Zheng M, Tao Y, Hussain S, Jiang Q, Peng S (2016). Seed priming in dry direct-seeded rice: consequences for emergence, seedling growth and associated metabolic events under drought stress. Plant Growth Regulation 78: 167-178
- Zhou R, Yu X Q, Li X N, Dos Santos T M, Rosenqvist E, Ottosen C O (2020). Combined high light and heat stress induced complex response in tomato with better leaf cooling after heat priming. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 151: 1-9
Determination of the Efficiency of the Thermopriming Treatment in Watermelon in High Temperature Stress Conditions
Öz
Due to the worldwide economic importance of watermelon (Citrullus lanatus L.), efforts to develop new strategies have increased to increase its tolerance to some types of stress. Significant reductions in germination and emergence times can occur in watermelon seeds under high temperature conditions. In this study, the effectiveness of seed pre-treatments as a solution to temperature increase stress, which is one of the biggest problems of today, was researched in watermelon, which is one of the most grown vegetables in the world. Under high temperature conditions (45 0C), some germination and emergence values were adversely affected compared to the control temperature group (25 0C). Thermopriming treatment showed a positive effect in terms of some parameters in watermelon seeds under control temperature and/or high temperature conditions. On the other hand, in thermopriming seeds, the average number of emergence days could decrease up to 10.0 under high temperature conditions. In this study, it was concluded that thermopriming seed pre-treatment in watermelon under high temperature conditions can provide advantages in terms of some germination and emergence characteristics.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Abid M, Hakeem A, Shao Y, Liu Y, Zahoor R, Fan Y, Suyu J, Tian Z, Jiang D, Sinider J L, Dai T (2018). Seed osmopriming invokes stress memory against post-germinative drought stress in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Environmental and Experimental Botany 145: 12-20
- Coşkun Ö F, Dalda-Şekerci A, Avci H, Barut G, Yetişir H, Gülşen O (2019). Bazı çerezlik karpuz genotiplerinin moleküler karakterizasyonu. 12. Sebze Tarımı Sempozyumu. Kayseri.
- FAO (2023). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.www.fao.org
- Günay E, Yıldız M T, Acar O (2022). Effects of different priming treatments on germination and seedling growth of wheat under drought stress. COMU Journal of Agriculture Faculty 10(2): 303-311
- Huang Y M, Wang H H, Chen K H (2002). Treatment of seed priming treatments in spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) production. Journal of the Chinese Society for Horticultural Science 48: 117-123
- Hussain M, Farooq M, Lee D J (2017). Evaluating the role of seed priming in improving drought tolerance of pigmented and non-pigmented rice. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 203: 269-276.
- Hussain S, Khan F, Hussain H A, Nie L (2016). Physiological and biochemical mechanisms of seed priming-induced chilling tolerance in rice cultivars. Frontiers in Plant Science 7:116
- Jisha K C, Vijayakumari K, Puthur J T (2013). Seed priming for abiotic stress tolerance: an overview. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum 35(5): 1381-1396
- Liu B, Zhang L, Rusalepp L, Kaurilind E, Sulaiman H Y, Püssa T, Niinemets Ü (2021). Heat priming improved heat tolerance of photosynthesis, enhanced terpenoid and benzenoid emission and phenolics accumulation in Achillea millefolium. Plant, Cell & Environment 44: 2365-2385
- Markovskaya E F, Sysoeva M I, Sherudilo E G, Topchieva L V (2007). Differential gene expression in cucumber plants in response to brief daily cold treatments. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology 54: 607-611
- Paparella S, Araújo S S, Rossi G, Wijayasinghe M, Carbonera D, Balestrazzi A (2015). Seed priming: state of the art and new perspectives. Plant Cell Reports 34: 1281-1293
- Samantaray D, Vankanavath A B, Kadumuri R V, Ramadurai D, Chavali S, Allu A D (2023). Thermopriming mitigates the effects of heat stress by modulating the expression of Heat shock factors in Brassica juncea (Indian mustard). Experimental Botany 211: 105371
- Shin J S, Raymer P, Kim W (2006). Environmental factors influencing germination in seeded Seashore paspalum. HortScience 41: 1330-1331
- Singh D K (1991). Effect of temperature on seed germinability of Momordica charantia L. cultivars. New Agriculturist 2: 23-26
- Toprak S, Coşkun Ö F, Mavi K (2023). Çerezlik karpuz genotiplerinin ISSR tekniği ile moleküler karakterizasyonu. Erciyes Tarım ve Hayvan Bilimleri Dergisi 6 (1): 51-58
- Wang H Y, Chen C L, Sung J M (2003). Both warm water soaking and matriconditioning treatments enhance anti-oxidation of bitter gourd seeds germinated at sub-optimal temperature. Seed Science and Technology 31(1): 47-56
- Wang X, Vignjevic M, Liu F L, Jacobsen S, Jiang D, Wollenweber B (2015). Drought priming at vegetative growth stages improves tolerance to drought and heat stresses occurring during grain filling in spring wheat. Plant Growth Regulation 75: 677-687
- Weng J, Li P, Rahman A, Wang L, Gao X, Niu Q (2021). Physiological response and evaluation of melon (Cucumis melo L.) germplasm resources under high temperature and humidity stress at seedling stage. Scientia Horticulturae 288.
- Wehner T C (2008). Watermelon (J.Prohens, F. Nuez). Handbook of Plant Breeding; Vegetables Ι: Asteraceae, Brassicaceae, Chenopodiaceae and Cucurbitaceae, Springer Science & Business LLC, New York, 341-348.
- Zheng M, Tao Y, Hussain S, Jiang Q, Peng S (2016). Seed priming in dry direct-seeded rice: consequences for emergence, seedling growth and associated metabolic events under drought stress. Plant Growth Regulation 78: 167-178
- Zhou R, Yu X Q, Li X N, Dos Santos T M, Rosenqvist E, Ottosen C O (2020). Combined high light and heat stress induced complex response in tomato with better leaf cooling after heat priming. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 151: 1-9
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Ziraat Mühendisliği (Diğer) |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makaleleri |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 31 Aralık 2023 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2023 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2 |
