Deprem Sonrası Bir Safkan İngiliz Atta Gözlenen Stereotipik Davranış: Kendi Etrafında Dönme

Öz

Bu olgu sunumunun materyalini 8 yaşlı bir safkan İngiliz atı oluşturdu. Alınan bilgilerde atın, 6 Şubat tarihinde gerçekleşen deprem sırasında boksunda (4m x 5m) bireysel olarak barındırıldığı, sallantıdan ve seslerden ürktüğü ve o günden itibaren boksta dönme stereotipik davranışını sergilediği öğrenildi. İlerleyen günlerde atın, sürekli olarak döndüğü ve bitkin durumda olduğu görüldü. Kilo kaybettiği, çok düşük düzeydeki seslere bile tepki gösterdiği, ürktüğü, bokstan kaçmak için çare aradığı ve saldırgan davranışlarda bulunduğu tespit edildi. Stereotipik davranışın önlenmesi için rasyondaki günlük kuru ot miktarı arttırıldı, boksa plastik top, ayna ve 24 saat çalan radyo kondu. 10 günün sonunda atta seslerden ürkme davranışının devam ettiği, boksta dönme davranışının azaldığı ve yalnızca karanlık saatlerde nadiren sergilendiği görüldü. Bir ay sonra atın sıkıntısız bir şekilde idmanlara devam ettiği, dönme davranışının yalnızca yemleme öncesi ve kısa süreli olarak gerçekleştirdiği belirlendi. Sonuç olarak stres altındaki atlarda gözlenen stereotipik davranışlardan olan boksta dönme olgusunu meslektaşlarımızla paylaşmanın alana katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• At
• Boksta dönme davranışı
• Stereotipik davranış
• Stres

Stereotypic Behaviour Observed in a Thoroughbred Horse after the Earthquake: Box Walking

Öz

The material of this case report consisted of an 8-year-old Thoroughbred horse. According to the information, it was learned that the horse was alone in the box (4m x 5m) during the earthquake that morning of February 6, was frightened by the shaking and noises, and exhibited the box walking (circling) stereotypic behaviour in the box since then. It was seen that the horse was constantly circling and seemed exhausted on the following days. It was determined that the horse has lost weight, reacted even to very small sounds, got scared, sought a way to escape the box, and behaved aggressively. The daily amount of hay in the ration increased, and also plastic ball, mirror, and 24-hour radio were placed in box to prevent this stereotypic behaviour. At the end of 10 days, it was observed that the behaviour of being afraid of sounds has continued, the behaviour of turning around itself has decreased, and it seemed these were rarely exhibited only in the dark times of the day. A month later, it was determined that the horse continued to training program without any problems, and box walking behaviour was only performed for a short time before feeding. As a result, it is thought that sharing this case of box walking, which is one of the stereotypic behaviours observed in stressed horses, with our colleagues will contribute to the field.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Box walking
• Horse
• Stereotypic behaviour
• Stress

Kaynakça

1. Bachmann, I., Audıge, L., & Staufacher, M. (2003). Risk factors associated with behavioural disorders of crib-biting, weaving and box-walking in Swiss horses. Equine Veterinary Journal, 35(2), 158-163.
2. Beaver, B. V. (2019). Equine Behavior Problems. In: Equine Behavioral Medicine, Elsevier Inc., London, UK.
3. Camargo, F. (2014). Stereotypic behavior in horses: Weaving, stall walking and cribbing, agriculture and natural resources publications, 144.
4. Cooper, J.J., & Mason, G.J., (1998). The identification of abnormal behaviour and behavioural problems in stabled horses and their relationship to horse welfare: A comparative review. Equine Veterinary Journal, 27, 5-9.
5. Gücüyener Hacan, Ö., & Akçapınar, H. (2013). Atlarda Davranış. Lalahan Hayvancılık Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 53(1), 47-57.
6. Henderson, A. J. Z. (2007). Don’t fence me in: Managing psychological well being for elite performance horses. Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science, 10, 309-329.
7. Houpt, K.A., McDonnell, S.M., & Ralston, S. (1996). Equine stereotypies. In: Voith, V.L., Borchel, P.L. (Ed), Readings in companion animal behavior. Veterinary Learning Systems, New Jersey, pp. 159-166.
8. Houpt, K.A. (2005). Equine maintenance behavior. In: Mills, D., McDonnell, S. (Ed), The domestic horse: The evolution, development and management of its behavior. Cambridge University Press.

9. Luescher, U., McKeown, D.B., & Halip, J. (1991). Reviewing the causes of obsessive-compulsive disorders in horses. Veterinary Medicine, 86, 527-531.
10. McAfee, L. M., Mills, D .S., & Cooper, J. J. (2002). The use of mirrors for the control of stereotypic weaving behavior in the stabled horse. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 78, 159-173.
11. McBane, S. (1992). A natural approach to horse management. Methuen Publishing.
12. McBride, S.D. & Long, L. (2001). Management of horses showing stereotypic behaviour, owner perception and the implications for welfare. Veterinary Record, 148, 799-802.
13. McGreevy, P.D., Cripps, P.J., French, N.P., Green, L.E., & Nicol, C. J. (1995). Management factors associated with stereotypic and redirected behaviour in the Thoroughbred horse. Equine Veterinary Journal, 27(2), 86-91.
14. Mills, D.S. (1998). Personality and individual differences in the horse, their significance, use and measurement. Equine Veterinary Journal, 27, 10-13.
15. Mills, D. S, Alston, R. D., Rogers, V., & Longford, N. T. (2002). Factors associated with the prevalence of stereotypic behaviour amongst Thoroughbred horses passing through auctioneer sales. Applied Animal Behaviour Sciece, 78, 115-124.
16. Nicol, C. (1999). Understanding equine stereotypies. Equine Veterinary Journal, 31(28), 20-25.
17. Pell, S. M., & McGreevy, P. D. (1999). Prevalence of stereotypic and other problem behaviours in Thoroughbred horses. Australian Veterinary Journal, 77, 678- 679.
18. Prince, E.F., & Collier, G. M. (1974). Basic horsemanship: English and western. Broadway Books, New York.
19. Wickens, C. L., & Houpt, K. A. (2015). Stereotypic and behavior disorders. In: Furr, M., Reed, S. (Ed), Equine neurology, Blackwell, Ames, USA, pp. 472-483.
20. Young, R.J. (2003). Environmental enrichment for captive animals. Blackwell Science, Oxford, UK.