Araştırma Makalesi

Investigation of Antibiotic Residue and Quality Parameters in Sterilized Milks (UHT)

Cilt: 19 Sayı: 1 1 Mart 2026
PDF İndir
TR EN

Investigation of Antibiotic Residue and Quality Parameters in Sterilized Milks (UHT)

Öz

This study aimed to investigate the residual presence of antibiotics used in animal health and their impact on milk quality in Tetra Pak packaged UHT sterile milk (plain, strawberry, and chocolate). Within the scope of the study planned for this purpose, the presence of antibiotic residues and milk quality parameters was investigated using an LC-MS-MS device in UHT plain, strawberry, and chocolate milk from 50 different brands and producers, all offered for sale in their original packaging in the provinces and districts of Afyonkarahisar and its surrounding provinces. In the analysed samples, plain milk had an average pH of 6.49, milk fat of 2.29%, protein of 2.90%, lactose of 4.56%, non-fat dry matter of 8.16%, and malondialdehyde of 373.92 μmol/L. The average pH was 6.40, milk fat 1.02%, protein 2.38%, lactose 8.33%, non-fat dry matter 11.41%, and malondialdehyde 368.69 μmol/L were found in strawberry milk samples. In chocolate milk, the mean pH was 6.53, milk fat 2.47%, protein 2.91%, lactose 4.57%, non-fat dry matter 8.18%, and malondialdehyde 376.22 μmol/L. It was determined that antibiotic residues in UHT sterile milk (plain, strawberry, and chocolate) were below the Maximum Residue Limit (MRL). Consequently, it is recommended not to offer foods containing antibiotic residues for consumption, to minimise unnecessary antibiotic use in animal health, to comply with the legal withdrawal period in cases where antibiotic use is mandatory, and to monitor the quality parameters of milk periodically.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

This study was supported by the Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit of Afyon Kocatepe University with project number 22.SAĞ.BİL.01.

Proje Numarası

22.SAĞ.BİL.01.

Etik Beyan

This study is not subject to the permission of HADYEK in accordance with the “Regulation on Working Procedures and Principles of Animal Experiments Ethics Committees” 8 (k). The data, information and documents presented in this article were obtained within the framework of academic and ethical rules.

Teşekkür

This study was produced from the master's thesis (2023-019).

Kaynakça

  1. Aycan, E. (2016). Afyonkarahisar Bölgesinden Toplanan Çiğ Sütlerde Beta-Laktam Grubu Antibiyotik Kalıntı Varlığının Araştırılması, Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Afyonkarahisar.
  2. Baran, A., Adıgüzel, M.C. (2020). Some physicochemical and microbiological properties of cow milks collected from local dairy delicatessens in Erzurum, Turkey. KSÜ Tarım ve Doğa Derg, 23 (2): 493-505.
  3. Bohm, D.A., Stachel, C.S., Gowik, P. (2009). Multi-method for the determination of antibiotics of different substance groups in milk and validation in accordance with Commission Decision 2002/657/EC. J Chromatogr A, 1216, 8217-8223.
  4. Campbell, J.R., Marshall, R.T. (2016). Dairy Production and Processing: The Science of Milk and Milk Products. Waveland press inc, 549.
  5. Chung, H.H., Lee, J.B., Chung, Y.H., Lee, K.G., (2009). Analysis of sulfonamide and quinolone antibiotic residues in Korean milk using microbial assays and high performance liquid chromatography. Food Chem, 113, 297-301.
  6. Çancılar, M. (2017). Afyonkarahisar İlinden Toplanan Çiğ Sütlerde Kinolon Grubu Antibiyotik Kalıntı Varlığının Araştırılmas, Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 39s, Afyon.
  7. Çelikel Güngör, A., Gürbüz, S., Akın, M.S., Akın, M.B., Palabıçak, B. (2020). Mardin’de satılan çiğ sütlerin bazı fizikokimyasal ve mikrobiyolojik özellikleri. Harran Üniv. Vet. Fak. Derg, 9 (1), 1-5.
  8. Diler, A., Baran, A. (2014). Erzurum’un Hınıs ilçesi çevresindeki küçük ölçekli işletme tank sütlerinden alınan çiğ süt örneklerinin bazı kalite özelliklerinin belirlenmesi. Alınteri Zirai Bilimler Dergisi, 26 (1), 18-24.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Veteriner Gıda Hijyeni ve Teknolojisi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

1 Mart 2026

Yayımlanma Tarihi

1 Mart 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

14 Aralık 2025

Kabul Tarihi

12 Şubat 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 19 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Al-Gburi, N. A. M., & Kara, R. (2026). Investigation of Antibiotic Residue and Quality Parameters in Sterilized Milks (UHT). Kocatepe Veterinary Journal, 19(1), 14-25. https://doi.org/10.30607/kvj.1841733
AMA
1.Al-Gburi NAM, Kara R. Investigation of Antibiotic Residue and Quality Parameters in Sterilized Milks (UHT). Kocatepe Veterinary Journal. 2026;19(1):14-25. doi:10.30607/kvj.1841733
Chicago
Al-Gburi, Nabaa Ahmed Mahmood, ve Recep Kara. 2026. “Investigation of Antibiotic Residue and Quality Parameters in Sterilized Milks (UHT)”. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal 19 (1): 14-25. https://doi.org/10.30607/kvj.1841733.
EndNote
Al-Gburi NAM, Kara R (01 Mart 2026) Investigation of Antibiotic Residue and Quality Parameters in Sterilized Milks (UHT). Kocatepe Veterinary Journal 19 1 14–25.
IEEE
[1]N. A. M. Al-Gburi ve R. Kara, “Investigation of Antibiotic Residue and Quality Parameters in Sterilized Milks (UHT)”, Kocatepe Veterinary Journal, c. 19, sy 1, ss. 14–25, Mar. 2026, doi: 10.30607/kvj.1841733.
ISNAD
Al-Gburi, Nabaa Ahmed Mahmood - Kara, Recep. “Investigation of Antibiotic Residue and Quality Parameters in Sterilized Milks (UHT)”. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal 19/1 (01 Mart 2026): 14-25. https://doi.org/10.30607/kvj.1841733.
JAMA
1.Al-Gburi NAM, Kara R. Investigation of Antibiotic Residue and Quality Parameters in Sterilized Milks (UHT). Kocatepe Veterinary Journal. 2026;19:14–25.
MLA
Al-Gburi, Nabaa Ahmed Mahmood, ve Recep Kara. “Investigation of Antibiotic Residue and Quality Parameters in Sterilized Milks (UHT)”. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal, c. 19, sy 1, Mart 2026, ss. 14-25, doi:10.30607/kvj.1841733.
Vancouver
1.Nabaa Ahmed Mahmood Al-Gburi, Recep Kara. Investigation of Antibiotic Residue and Quality Parameters in Sterilized Milks (UHT). Kocatepe Veterinary Journal. 01 Mart 2026;19(1):14-25. doi:10.30607/kvj.1841733