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Bilateral Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease and Grade 4 Patellar Luxation in a Pomeranian Dog: A Case Report

Cilt: 19 Sayı: 3 15 Eylül 2026
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Bilateral Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease and Grade 4 Patellar Luxation in a Pomeranian Dog: A Case Report

Öz

This case report material consisted of a 2-year-old, 3 kg, intact male Pomeranian dog that presented to the Surgical Clinic of the Afyon Kocatepe University Veterinary Health Application and Research Center. According to the anamnesis, the clinical symptoms were congenital. Clinical examination revealed restricted joint movement in the hind legs during gait, and the dog used its extremities like a cane. Pain was detected in the hip joint and stifle joints during the examination. Clinical and radiographic examinations resulted in a diagnosis of bilateral Legg-Perthes-Calve syndrome and grade 4 medial patellar luxation. This case highlights the importance of examining both the hip and knee joints together in the evaluation of hind limb lameness in small breed dogs.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Aguado, E., & Goyenvalle, E. (2021). Legg Calvé Perthes disease in the dog. Morphologie, 105(349), 143-147. Cardoso, C. B., Rahal, S. C., Mamprim, M. J., Oliveira, H. S., Merlchert, A., Coris, J. G. F., & dos Reis Mesquita, L. (2018). Avascular necrosis of the femoral head in dogs-retrospective study. Acta Scientiae Veterinariae, 46, 5-5.
  2. Forster, G. M., Stockman, J., Noyes, N., Heuberger, A. L., Broeckling, C. D., Bantle, C. M., & Ryan, E. P. (2018). A comparative study of serum biochemistry, metabolome and microbiome parameters of clinically healthy, normal weight, overweight, and obese companion dogs. Topics in companion animal medicine, 33(4), 126-135.
  3. Jankovits, D. A., Liska, W. D., & Kalis, R. H. (2012). Treatment of avascular necrosis of the femoral head in small dogs with micro total hip replacement. Veterinary Surgery, 41(1), 143-147.
  4. Ljunggren, G. (1967). Legg-Perthes disease in the dog. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica, 38(sup95), 1-79.
  5. Mapuvire, T. (2023). Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease in the Dog: A Case-Based Review. South African Veterinary Association.
  6. Off, W., & Matis, U. (2010). Excision arthroplasty of the hip joint in dogs and cats. Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology, 23(05), 297-305.
  7. Özdemir, H., & Baloğlu, M. (2010). Femur başının avasküler nekrozu: Tanı ve tedavisi. Türk Ortopedi ve Travmatoloji Birliği Derneği Dergisi, 9(4), 41-51.
  8. Özsoy, S., & Altunatmaz, K. (2003). Köpeklerde Legg-Calvé-Perthes (avasküler femur başı nekrozu) lezyonlarının etiyolojik ve radyolojik değerlendirilmesi: 49 olgu. J. Fac. Vet Med. Istanbul, 29(2), 179–184.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Veteriner Cerrahi

Bölüm

Olgu Sunumu

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Eylül 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

11 Şubat 2026

Kabul Tarihi

28 Temmuz 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 19 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Yaprakcı, M. V., & Okcuoğlu, İ. (2026). Bilateral Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease and Grade 4 Patellar Luxation in a Pomeranian Dog: A Case Report. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal, 19(3), 432-439. https://doi.org/10.30607/kvj.1884508
AMA
1.Yaprakcı MV, Okcuoğlu İ. Bilateral Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease and Grade 4 Patellar Luxation in a Pomeranian Dog: A Case Report. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal. 2026;19(3):432-439. doi:10.30607/kvj.1884508
Chicago
Yaprakcı, Mustafa Volkan, ve İpek Okcuoğlu. 2026. “Bilateral Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease and Grade 4 Patellar Luxation in a Pomeranian Dog: A Case Report”. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal 19 (3): 432-39. https://doi.org/10.30607/kvj.1884508.
EndNote
Yaprakcı MV, Okcuoğlu İ (01 Eylül 2026) Bilateral Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease and Grade 4 Patellar Luxation in a Pomeranian Dog: A Case Report. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal 19 3 432–439.
IEEE
[1]M. V. Yaprakcı ve İ. Okcuoğlu, “Bilateral Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease and Grade 4 Patellar Luxation in a Pomeranian Dog: A Case Report”, Kocatepe Veterinary Journal, c. 19, sy 3, ss. 432–439, Eyl. 2026, doi: 10.30607/kvj.1884508.
ISNAD
Yaprakcı, Mustafa Volkan - Okcuoğlu, İpek. “Bilateral Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease and Grade 4 Patellar Luxation in a Pomeranian Dog: A Case Report”. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal 19/3 (01 Eylül 2026): 432-439. https://doi.org/10.30607/kvj.1884508.
JAMA
1.Yaprakcı MV, Okcuoğlu İ. Bilateral Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease and Grade 4 Patellar Luxation in a Pomeranian Dog: A Case Report. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal. 2026;19:432–439.
MLA
Yaprakcı, Mustafa Volkan, ve İpek Okcuoğlu. “Bilateral Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease and Grade 4 Patellar Luxation in a Pomeranian Dog: A Case Report”. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal, c. 19, sy 3, Eylül 2026, ss. 432-9, doi:10.30607/kvj.1884508.
Vancouver
1.Mustafa Volkan Yaprakcı, İpek Okcuoğlu. Bilateral Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease and Grade 4 Patellar Luxation in a Pomeranian Dog: A Case Report. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal. 01 Eylül 2026;19(3):432-9. doi:10.30607/kvj.1884508