Seyitler Baraj Gölü (Afyonkarahisar)’deki Tatlusu Kefali (Squalius cephalus L.)’nin Helmint Faunası Üzerine Bir Araştırma

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 4, 281 - 287, 01.12.2016

Mehmet Oğuz Öztürk

Öz

Bu çalışmada, Seyitler Baraj Gölü (Afyonkarahisar)’nden temin edilen 27 Squalius cephalus L.’un helmint faunası araştırılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, konak balıkta üç parazit türü tanımlanmıştır: Gyrodactylus sp., Nordmann, 1832 (Monogenea: Gyrodactylidae); Dactylogyrus naviculoides Ergens 1960 (Monogenea: Dactylogyridae); Tylodelphys sp. Diesing, 1850. (Digenea: Diplostomidae). Bu parazitlerden Gyrodactylus sp. %14,8 enfeksiyon yüzdesi ve 4.0±0,0 ortalama parazit sayısı ile yüzgeçlerde, Dactylogyrus naviculoides (%63; 18,4±21,3) solungaçlarda ve Tylodelphys sp. (%18,5; 5,6±8,2) göz sıvısında tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Dactylogyrus naviculoides, Squailius cephalus, Gyrodactylus sp., Tylodelphys sp.

A Research on Helmint Fauna of Chub (Squalius cephalus L.) From Seyitler Dam Lake, Afyonkarahisar

Öz

In this study, the presences of helmint fauna of 27 Squalius cephalus from Seyitler Dam Lake was investigated. In the end of the study, three parasite species were identified. Gyrodactylus sp., Nordmann, 1832 (Monogenea: Gyrodactylidae); Dactylogyrus naviculoides Ergens 1960 (Monogenea: Dactylogyridae); Tylodelphys sp. Diesing, 1850. (Digenea: Diplostomidae). From these parasites Gyrodactylus sp. was found on fins with 14,8% infection prevalence and mean parasite number 4.0±0.0 on fins, Dactylogyrus naviculoides was found (%63; 18.4±21.3) on gills and Tylodelphys sp. was found (%18.5; 5.6±8.2) in eye aqueous of the host fish.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Dactylogyrus naviculoides, Squailius cephalus, Gyrodactylus sp., Tylodelphys sp.

Kaynakça

• Aydoğdu A, Selver M. Mustafakemalpaşa Deresi (Bursa)’ndeki inci balığının (Alburnus alburnus L.) helmint faunası üzerine bir araştırma. Türkiye Parazitol Derg. 2006; 30 (1): 69–72.
• Aydoğdu A, Emence H, İnnal D. Gölbaşı Baraj Gölü (Bursa)’ndeki Eğrez balıkları (Vimba vimba L. 1758)’nda görülen helmint parazitler. Türkiye Parazitol Derg. 2008; 32 (1): 86–90.
• Barber I, Crompton DWT. The ecology of Diplostomum phoxini infections in two minnow (Phoxinus phoxinus) populations in Scotland. Helminthologia 1997; 71: 189-196.
• Burgu A, Oğuz T, Körting W, Güralp N. İç Anadolu’nun bazı yörelerinde tatlı su balıklarının parazitleri. Etlik Vet. Mikrob. Dergisi 1988; 3 (6): 143-146.
• Bush AO, Lafferty KD, Lotz JM, Shostak AW. Parasitology meets ecology on its own terms: Margolis et al. revisited. J Parasitol. 1997; 83: 575-583.
• Bykhovskaya-Pavlovskaya IE, Gussev AV, Dubinina MN, Izyumova NA, Simirnova TS, Sokolovskaya I, Shtein GA, Shulman SS, Epshtein VM. Key to parasites of freshwater fish of the USSR. Izdatelsvi Akademi Nauk SSSR. Moskva Leningrad. Translated from Russian, Israel Program for Scientific Translation, Jerusalem, 1962.
• Cantoray R, Özcan A. Elazığ ve çevresindeki tatlı su balıklarında ligulose. Fırat Üniv. Vet. Fak. Dergisi 1975; 2: 298–301.
• Demirtaş M, Altındağ A. The seasonal distribution of rudd fish (Scardinus erythrophthalmus L. 1758) helminthes parasites Living in Terkos Lake. KSU J. Nat. Sci. 2011; 14: 33-38.
• Dörücü M, Ispir Ü. Seasonal variation of Diplostomum sp. infection in eyes of Acanthobrama marmid Heckel, 1843 in Keban Dam Lake, Elazığ, Turkey. Ege JFAS. 2001; 18: 301-305.
• Dörücü M, Dilsiz N, Grabbe MCJ. Occurrence and effects of Diplostomum sp. infection in eyes of Acanthobrama marmid in Keban Dam Lake, Elazığ, Turkey. Turk J Vet Anim Sci. 2002; 26: 239-243.
• Dörücü M, Kan Nİ, Öztekin Z. Investigation of internal parasites of some fish species caught in Keban Dam Lake (Turkey). J FisheriesSciences.com. 2008; 2: 484-488.
• Ekingen G. Some parasites found on European Catfish (Silurus glanis L.) and Brown trout (Salmo trutta L.) in Turkey. Fırat Üniv. Vet.Fak. Degisi 1976; 3 (1): 112-115.
• Ergens R. Gyrodactylus Eurasian freshwater Salmonidae and Thymallidae. Folia Parasitologica 1983; 30: 15-26. Geldiay R, Balık S. Türkiye tatlı su balıklarında rastlanan başlıca iç ve dış parazitler. Ege Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Monografiler Serisi, No: 14, İzmir, 1974.
• Galli P, Crosa G, Mariniello L, Ortis M, D’Amelio S. Water quality as a determinant of the composition of fish parasite communities. Hydrobiologia 2001; 452: 173–179.
• Hanzelova V, Zitnan R. The seasonal dynamics of the invasion cycle of Gyrodactylus katheineri Malmberg, 1964 (Monogenea). Helminthologia 1982; 19: 257- 265.
• Keskin N, Erk’Akan F. Ülkemiz tatlısu balıklarında Ligulosis. Hacettepe Üniv. Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 1987; 8: 57-70.
• Kır İ, Ayvaz Y, Barlas M, Tekin Özan S. Karacaören I Baraj Gölü’nde yaşayan sazan (Cyprinus carpio L.)’lardaki parazitlerin mevsimsel dağılımları ve etkileri. Türkiye Parazitol Derg. 2004; 28 (1): 45-49.
• Koskivaara M, Valtonen ET, Prost M. Seasonal occurrence of Gyrodactylid monogeneans on the roach (Rutilus rutilus) and variations between four lakes of differing water quality in Finland. Aqua Fennica 1991; 21 (1): 47-55.
• Kurupınar E, Öztürk MO. Mevsimsel Değişime ve Boy Büyüklüğüne Bağlı Olarak Leuciscus cephalus L.’un (Örenler Baraj Gölü, Afyonkarahisar) Helmint Faunası Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Türkiye Parazitol Derg. 2009; 33 (3): 248 – 253.
• Kutlu HL, Öztürk MO. Karamık Gölü (Afyonkarahisar)’deki Cyprinus carpio (Sazan)’nun metazoon parazitleri üzerinde anatomik, morfolojik ve ekolojik bir araştırma. E. Ü. Su Ürünleri Dergisi 2006; 23 (3–4): 389–393.
• Lacasa-Millán MI, Gutiérrez-Galindo JF. Study of the monogenea of cyprinidae in the llobregat River (NE Spain). I. Parasites of Cyprinus carpio. Acta Parasitologica 1995; 40: 72-78.
• Langeron M. Precis de microscopie. Masson et Cie ed. Paris, 1949.
• Marcogliese DJ, Dumont P, Gendron AD, Mailhot Y, Bergeron E, Mclaughlin JD. Spatial and temporal variation in abundance of Diplostomum spp. in walleye (Stizostedion vitreum) and white suckers (Catostomus commersoni) from the St. Lawrence River. Can. J. Zool. 2001; 79: 355–369.
• Mckeown CA, Irwin SWB. Accumulation of Diplostomum spp. (Digenea: Diplostomatidae) metacercariae in the eyes of 0+ and 1+ roach (Rutilus rutilus). Int. J. Parasitol. 1997; 27: 377-380.
• Oğuz MC, Öztürk MO, Altunel FN, Ay YD. Uluabat Gölü’nde yakalanan sazan balıkları (Cyprinus carpio L.) üzerine parazitolojik bir araştırma. Türkiye Parazitol Derg. 1996; 20 (1): 97-103.
• Özer A, Erdem O. The Relationship Between Occurrence of Ectoparasites, Temperature and Culture Conditions: A Comparison of Farmed and Wild Common carp (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) in the Sinop Region of Northern Turkey. J. Natural History 1999; 33: 483-491.
• Öztürk MO, Altunel FN. Occurrence of Dactylogyrus infection linked to seasonal changes and host fish size on four cyprinid fishes in Lake Manyas, Turkey. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 2006; 52 (4): 407–415
• Öztürk MO. Occurrence of Tylodelphys infection linked to seasons, host fish size and sex from Lake Dam Kunduzlar, Turkey. Symposium on Euro Asian Biodiversity, 23-27 May Antalya, Turkey, 2016.
• Poulin R. The structure of parasite communities in fish hosts: ecology meets geography and climate. Parassitologia 2007; 9: 169-172.
• Selver MM, Aydoğdu A. Occurrence of helminths during spring and autumn months on rudd (Scardinus erythrophthalmus L. 1758) from Kocadere Stream (Bursa). Acta Parasitol. Turc. 2006; 30: 151-154.
• Soylu E. Metazoan Parasites of Catfish (Silurus glanis, Linnaeus,1758) from Durusu (Terkos ) Lake. J. Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment 2005; 11: 225- 237.
• Scott ME, Nokes DJ. Temperature-dependent reproduction and survival of Gyrodactylus bullatarudis (Monogenea) on guppies (Poecilia reticulata). Parasitology 1984; 89: 221-227.
• Szekely YC, Molnar K. Preliminary Survey of the Parasite Fauna of Some Important fish species in the Upper-Reservoir of the Kis-Balaton System. Parasit. Hung. 1997; 29-30: 45-54.
• Turgut E, Özgül G. Seasonal changes and host size-dependent variation in Diplostomum sp. infection of some cyprinid fish. Pakistan J. Zool. 2012; 44 (1): 123-128.
• Turgut Neary E, Develi N, Özgül G. Occurrence of Dactylogyrus species (Platyhelminths, Monogenean) on Cyprinids in Almus Dam Lake, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 2012; 12: 15-21.
• Uzunay E, Soylu E. Sapanca Gölü’nde yaşayan sazan (Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758) ve karabalık (Vimba vimba Linnaeus, 1758)’ın metazoan parazitleri. Türkiye Parazitol Derg. 2006; 30 (2): 141-150.
• Zitnan R. Epizootiological importance of Gyrodactylus shulmani Ling.Mo-en, 1962 (Monogenea) in carp breeding. Fourth Int. Cong. of Parasit. (Warszawa), Short Comm. Sect. 1978; C: 200-201.