Çiftlik Hayvanlarında Kriptosporidiozis İshalleri

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, 91 - 98, 01.03.2017

Fatih Mehmet Birdane

Öz

Neonatal buzağı ishalleri dünyada önemli buzağı kayıpları nedenlerindendir. Neonatal ishallerde Rotavirus en sık karşılaşılan etkenler arasında yer almasına karşın bazı sürülerde neonatal ishal vakalarında Cryptosporidium parvum en yoğun görülen etken olarak bildirilmektedir. Neonatal ishallerde C.parvum, Giardia intestinalis, Rotavirus, Coronavirus ve E. coli K99+ yaygınlıkları ve birbiriyle ilişkileri hakkındaki araştırmalar yetersizdir. Cryptosporidium spp. eradikasyonu zordur, kimyasallara dirençlidir. Çeşitli yönetim uygulamaları; yemlerin kontaminasyondan korunması, çiftlik ortamında parazit yükünün azaltılması, yüksek kaliteli kolostrum dahil olmak üzere, iyi beslenme, profilaktik/terapötik antimikrobiyal tedavi hastalık riskini azaltabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kriptosporidiozis, Diyare, Çiftlik hayvanları, Buzağı, Keçi

Cryptosporidiosis Diarrhea in Farm Animals

Öz

Neonatal calf diarrhea is the cause of significant calf losses all over the world. Rotavirus is the most common cause of neonatal diarrhea. In some cases, the most intense factor in neonatal diarrhea has been identified as C. parvum. However, C.parvum, G. intestinalis, Rotavirus, Coronavirus and E. coli K99+ prevalence and interrelated researches are inadequate. Cryptosporidium spp eradication is difficult, chemically resistant. Various management practices; Good nutrition, including high quality colostrum, prophylactic / therapeutic antimicrobial treatment can reduce the risk of disease, including the protection of feed from contamination, reduction of parasite loads in the farm environment.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Cryptosporidiosis, Diarrhea, Farm animals, Calf, Goat

Kaynakça

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