Elaphostrongylus cervi (Cameron, 1931) in Red deer (Cervus elaphus): First Record in Turkey

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 4, 433 - 438, 31.12.2020

Kürşat Kartal , Mustafa Eser , Hakan Güzel

https://doi.org/10.30607/kvj.779650

Öz

This study was carried out to determine the presence of Elaphostrongylus cervi infection found in Red deer at Eskişehir Catacık Red Deer Production Station between June-July 2020. Based on the red deer traces and signs in the study area, 32 fresh faeces of animals were collected from the places where the faeces density was found. Stool samples were examined for cestode rings macroscopically, and microscopically by sedimentation, saturated salt flotation, and Baermann Wetzel methods. Larvae were found in all the collected faeces. The larvae obtained by the Baerman technique were identified at the species level using the relevant literature. E. cervi identified in red deer with this study is the first record in our country. Thus, it will provide valuable data for the red deer in Turkey.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Elaphostrongylus cervi,, Red deer,, First record,, Eskişehir,

Destekleyen Kurum

Anadolu University

Proje Numarası

2005S062

Teşekkür

This study was supported by the Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit of Anadolu University (Project number: 2005S062).

Kızıl geyiklerde (Cervus elaphus) Elaphostrongylus cervi (Cameron, 1931): Türkiye’de İlk Kayıt

Öz

Bu çalışma Haziran-Temmuz 2020 tarihleri arasında Eskişehir Çatacık Kızıl Geyik Üretim İstasyonu’ndaki Kızıl geyiklerde bulunan Elaphostrongylus cervi enfeksiyonunun varlığını belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışma alanında bulunan Kızıl geyik iz ve belirtilerinden hareket edilerek dışkı yoğunluğunun bulunduğu yerlerden hayvanlara ait 32 taze dışkı toplanmıştır. Dışkı örnekleri cestod halkaları yönünden makroskobik olarak, sedimentasyon, doymuş tuzlu su flotasyon ve Baermann Wetzel yöntemleri ile mikroskobik olarak incelenmiştir. Toplanan dışkıların hepsinde larvalara rastlanmıştır. Baerman tekniği ile elde edilen larvalar ilgili literatürlerden faydalanılarak tür düzeyinde teşhis edilmiştir. Yürütülen bu çalışmayla Kızıl geyiklerde teşhis edilen E. cervi ülkemizde ilk kayıttır. Bu sebeple Türkiye’de Kızıl Geyikler için değerli bir veri oluşturacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Elaphostrongylus cervi, Kızıl geyik, İlk kayıt, Eskişehir

Proje Numarası

2005S062

Kaynakça

• Acıcı M, Bolukbaş CS, Beyhan YE, Pekmezci GZ, Gurler AT, Umur Ş. Ectoparasites on roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) in Samsun, Turkey. Turk J Vet Anim Sci. 2012; 36(4): 456- 459. Doi:10.3906/vet-1009-471
• Acıcı M, Demirtaş S, Umur Ş, Gurler AT, Bolukbaş CS. Infestations of flea species on small, wild mammals in the provinces of Aydın and Manisa in the Aegean Region, Turkey. Turk J Vet Anim Sci. 2017; 41(3): 449-452. Doi:10.3906/vet-1610-68
• Alberti EG, Gioia G, Sironi G, Zanzani S. Elaphostrongylus cervi in a population of red deer (Cervus elaphus) and evidence of cerebrospinal nematodiasis in small ruminants in the province of Varese, Italy. Journal of Helminthology. 2011; 85(3), 313-318. Doi: 10.1017/S0022149X10000647
• Anderson RM. The regulation of host population growth by parasitic species. Parasitology. 1978; 76, 119–57. Doi: 10.1017/S0031182000047739
• Baruš V, Blažek K. Report on the finding of larval nematodes Elaphostrongylus cervi (Protostrongylidae) in the cranial cavity of a stag. Folia Parasitol (Praha). 1973; 20:279–280. Doi: 10.1007/s10344-008-0206-7
• Bregoli M, Natale A, Cova M, Vascellari M, Pasolli C. Meningeal nematodiasis in a red deer (Cervus elaphus) in northeastern Italy - a case report. Vet. Arhiv. 2006; 76 (Suppl.), 287-293.
• Bolukbas CS, Gurler AT, Beyhan YE, Acıcı M, Umur S. Helminths of roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) in the middle Black Sea region of Turkey. Parasitol Int. 2012: 61:729–730. Doi: 10.1016/j.parint.2012.06.008
• Boden E. Black’s Veterinary Dictionary 21. Ed. A&C Black Publishers Limited, 38 Soho Square, London. sy. 174. 2005
• Cengiz G. Tenekeci GY. Bilgen N. Molecular and morphological characterization of Cysticercus tenuicollis in red deer (Cervus elaphus) from Turkey. Acta Parasitologica. 2019; 64:652–65. doi: 10.2478/s11686-019-00085-1. Doi: 10.2478/s11686-019-00085-1
• Demiaszkiewicz AW. Laboratoryjna diagnostyka różnicowa Protostrongylidoz jeleniowatych. Med Welt, 1986; 42:660–663 in Polish
• Demiaszkiewicz AW, Merta D, Kobielski J. Infection of red deer by parasites in South-Western Poland (Lower Silesian Wilderness). Med. Weter. 2016; 72 (5), 317-320.
• Dik B, Kılınç ÖO. First case of Trichodectes pinguis (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Trichodectidae) on a Bear (Ursus arctos) in Turkey. Turkiye Parazitol Derg. 2015; 39, 313-315. Doi: 10.30782/uluvfd.405325
• English A, Watt C, Corrigall W. Larvae of Elaphostrongylus cervi in the deer of Scotland. Vet Rec. 1985; 116:254–256
• Girisgin AO, Çimenlikaya N, Bah SA, Aydın L, Girişgin O. Türkiye’de bazı yabani memelilerde bulunan dış parazit türlerinin ilk kayıtları. Uludag Univ Vet Fak Derg. 2018; 37(2), 133-136. Doi: 10.30782/uluvfd.405325
• Handeland K, Gibbons LM, Skorping A. Experimental Elaphostrongylus cervi Infection in Sheep and Goats. Journal of Comparative Pathology. 2000; 123(4):248-57. Doi: 10.1053/jcpa.2000.0414
• Hutsch KF, Czopowiczb M, Świsłockac M, Ratkiewiczc M, Borkowskac A, Kowalczykd R, Demiaszkiewicza AW. Patterns of parasite eggs, oocysts and larvae shedding by moose in the Biebrza marshland (NE Poland). IJP: Parasites and Wildlife. 2020; 11 191–197. doi: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2020.02.007
• Kuligowska I, Demiaszkiewicz AW. Infection of terrestial snails with larvae of Elaphostrongylus cervi (Nematoda, Protostrongylidae) in Białowieża National Park Helminthologia. 2010; 47, 1: 25 – 28. Doi:10.2478/s11687-010-0004-0
• Kutzer E, Prosl H. Zur Kenntnis von Elaphostrongylus cervi Cameron, 1931. I. Morphologie und Diagnose. Wien Tierarztl Mschr. 1975; 62:258–266
• Morandi F, Galuppi R, Nicoloso S, Benazzi C, Tampieri MP, Simoni P. Larvae of Elaphostrongylus cervi in a Population of Freeliving Red Deer in Italy. J Wildl Dis. 2006; 42:870-872 Doi: 10.1007/s10344-008-0206-7
• Mason PC. Elaphostrongylus cervi-a review. Surveillance. 1989, 16(1): 3-10.
• Panayotova-Pencheva M, Alexandrov M. Morphometric characteristics of first stage Elaphostrongylus cervi (Nematoda: Protostrongylidae) larvae from Bulgaria. Eur J Wildl Res 54:771–774 2008; DOI 10.1007/s10344-008-0206-7
• Panayotova-Pencheva MS, Alexandrov MT. Etiopathological aspects of Elaphostrongylus cervi and Varestrongylus sagittatus infections in red deer in Bulgaria. Acta Vet Brno. 2011; 80(4): 349–352. Doi: 10.2754/avb201180040349
• Řezáč P. Diferenciální diagnostika larev 1. stadia hlístic Varestrongylus sagittatus a Elaphostrongylus cervi. Veterinarstvi 1990; 40:311–313 in Czech. Doi: 0.1007/s10344-007-0143-x
• Sutherland RJ. Elaphostrongylus cervi in Cervids in New Zealand. New Zealand Veterinary Journal. 1976; 24:11, 263-266. Doi: 10.1080/00480169.1976.34334
• Thienpont D, Rochette F, Vanparijs OFJ. Diagnosing Helminthiasis by Coprological Examination. Second edition. Belgium: Janssen Research Foundation. 1986.
• Uslu U, Dik B, Gokcen A. Ectoparasites of the ground squirrel (Citellus citellus (L.)) in Turkey. Turkiye Parazitol Derg. 2008; 32: 142-145.
• Valcárcel F, Garcı´a Romero C. First report of Elaphostrongylus cervi in Spanish red deer (Cervus elaphus hispanicus). Journal of Helminthology. 2002; 76, 91–93. Doi: 10.1079/JOH2003232
• Vicente J, Gortázar C. High prevalence of large spiny-tailed protostrongylid larvae in Iberian red deer. Vet Parasitol. 2001; 96:165–170 doi:10.1016/S0304-4017(00)00425-8 Doi: 10.1007/s10344-008-0206-7