Novel thiazole/ethyl thiazole carboxylate-acetamide derivatives and their cytotoxic effect evaluation
Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 17 Sayı: 2, 104 - 116, 30.06.2024
Asaf Evrim Evren
,
Sam Dawbaa
,
Demokrat Nuha
,
Aybüke Züleyha Kaya
,
Zerrin Canturk
,
Leyla Yurttaş
Öz
In this study, the main goal is to determine the anticancer compound(s) that can be used against A549 non-small lung epithelial carcinoma, Caco-2 colon carcinoma, and SHSY-5Y neuroblastoma cells with high selectivity. For this purpose, our study group synthesized two similar acetamide series: four compounds (3a–3d), including thiazole, and four compounds (3e–3h), including ethyl (4-methyl-thiazol-5-yl)carboxylate. The structural analyses of eight compounds were identified by HRMS, 1H-NMR, and 13C-NMR. After approving the purity, their anticancer profiles were evaluated against above cancer cells, and the cytotoxicity effect was also tested against NIH/3T3 fibroblast cells. Meanwhile, ADME and DFT calculations indicated that compounds have good ADME profiles and chemical stability. Among the targeted compounds, compound 3g exhibits greater stability. In chemical systems, stability is important because it represents the energy balance within a molecule. The results showed that compounds have significant impact on SHSY-5Y cells with higher selectivity than other cells. The combination of ester groups on thiazole and thiazoline (compound 3g) was found to be significantly more effective than doxorubicin and highly selective on SHSY-5Y cells than healthy cells. Besides that, combination of thiazole and triazole (3d and 3h) decreased antiproliferative activity in three cancer cells while increasing cytotoxicity in healthy cells. This study suggests that future perspectives in studies regarding the treatments of neuroblastoma and its related diseases of ethyl 2-acetamido-4-methylthiazole-5-carboxylate and thiazoline combination are encouraging.
Kaynakça
- Ahmed, K., Matsuya, Y., Nemoto, H., Zaidi, S.F., Sugiyama, T., Yoshihisa, Y., Shimizu, T., Kondo, T. (2009). Mechanism of apoptosis induced by a newly synthesized derivative of macrosphelides with a thiazole side chain. Chem Biol Interact, 177 (3), 218-226. 10.1016/j.cbi.2008.10.030
- Altintop, M.D., Kaplancikli, Z.A., Ciftci, G.A., Demirel, R. (2014). Synthesis and biological evaluation of thiazoline derivatives as new antimicrobial and anticancer agents. Eur. J. Med. Chem., 74, 264-277. 10.1016/j.ejmech.2013.12.060
- Bhagat, D.S., Chawla, P.A., Gurnule, W.B., Shejul, S.K., Bumbrah, G.S. (2021). An Insight into Synthesis and Anticancer Potential of Thiazole and 4-thiazolidinone Containing Motifs. Current Organic Chemistry, 25 (7), 819-841. 10.2174/1385272825999210101234704
- Bhat, U.G., Halasi, M., Gartel, A.L. (2009). Thiazole antibiotics target FoxM1 and induce apoptosis in human cancer cells. PLoS One, 4 (5), e5592. 10.1371/journal.pone.0005592
- Catarzi, D., Varano, F., Vigiani, E., Lambertucci, C., Spinaci, A., Volpini, R., Colotta, V. (2022). Casein Kinase 1delta Inhibitors as Promising Therapeutic Agents for Neurodegenerative Disorders. Curr Med Chem, 29 (27), 4698-4737. 10.2174/0929867329666220301115124
- Cavalier, H., Trasande, L., Porta, M. (2023). Exposures to pesticides and risk of cancer: Evaluation of recent epidemiological evidence in humans and paths forward. International Journal of Cancer, 152 (5), 879-912.
- Cortes, A.J. (2019). Molecular biology of cancer: similarities between humans and animals. Revista Veterinaria y Zootecnia (On Line), 13 (2), 81-95.
- Dawbaa, S., Evren, A.E., Cantürk, Z., Yurttaş, L. (2021). Synthesis of new thiazole derivatives and evaluation of their antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities. Phosphorus Sulfur Silicon Relat Elem, 196 (12), 1093-1102. 10.1080/10426507.2021.1972299
- Dawbaa, S., Nuha, D., Evren, A.E., Cankiliç, M.Y., Yurttaş, L., Turan, G. (2023). New oxadiazole/triazole derivatives with antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. J Mol Struct, 1282, 135213. 10.1016/j.molstruc.2023.135213
- Delaney, G., Jacob, S., Featherstone, C., Barton, M. (2005). The role of radiotherapy in cancer treatment: estimating optimal utilization from a review of evidence-based clinical guidelines. Cancer, 104 (6), 1129-1137. 10.1002/cncr.21324
- Dennington, R., Keith, T., Millam, J. (2009): GaussView, version 5.
- Dileep, K., Katiki, M.R., Rao, B.R., Vardhan, V.P.S.V., Sistla, R., Nanubolu, B., Murty, M.S.R. (2017). Regioselective synthesis and preliminary cytotoxic activity properties of tetrazole appendage N-substituted piperazine derivatives. Organic Communications, 10 (3), 178-189. 10.25135/acg.oc.20.17.04.018
- Dora, D., Bokhari, S.M.Z., Aloss, K., Takacs, P., Desnoix, J.Z., Szklenarik, G., Hurley, P.D., Lohinai, Z. (2023). Implication of the Gut Microbiome and Microbial-Derived Metabolites in Immune-Related Adverse Events: Emergence of Novel Biomarkers for Cancer Immunotherapy. Int J Mol Sci, 24 (3)10.3390/ijms24032769
- El-Gazzar, Y.I., Georgey, H.H., El-Messery, S.M., Ewida, H.A., Hassan, G.S., Raafat, M.M., Ewida, M.A., El-Subbagh, H.I. (2017). Synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular modeling study of new (1,2,4-triazole or 1,3,4-thiadiazole)-methylthio-derivatives of quinazolin-4(3H)-one as DHFR inhibitors. Bioorg Chem, 72, 282-292. 10.1016/j.bioorg.2017.04.019
- Eslami, M., Memarsadeghi, O., Davarpanah, A., Arti, A., Nayernia, K., Behnam, B. (2024). Overcoming Chemotherapy Resistance in Metastatic Cancer: A Comprehensive Review. Biomedicines, 12 (1), 183. 10.3390/biomedicines12010183
- Evren, A.E., Nuha, D., Dawbaa, S., Karaduman, A.B., Saglik, B.N., Yurttas, L. (2023). Novel oxadiazole-thiadiazole derivatives: synthesis, biological evaluation, and in silico studies. J Biomol Struct Dyn, 1-13. 10.1080/07391102.2023.2247087
- Evren, A.E., Yurttas, L., Ekselli, B., Akalin-Ciftci, G. (2019a). Synthesis and biological evaluation of 5-methyl-4-phenyl thiazole derivatives as anticancer agents. Phosphorus Sulfur Silicon Relat Elem, 194 (8), 820-828. 10.1080/10426507.2018.1550642
- Evren, A.E., Yurttaş, L., Eksellı, B., Akalın-Cıftcı, G. (2019b). Novel Tri-substituted Thiazoles Bearing Piperazine Ring: Synthesis and Evaluation of their Anticancer Activity. Lett Drug Des Discov, 16 (5), 547-555. 10.2174/1570180815666180731122118
- Falzone, L., Bordonaro, R., Libra, M. (2023). SnapShot: Cancer chemotherapy. Cell, 186 (8), 1816-1816.e1811. 10.1016/j.cell.2023.02.038
- Freitas, S.C., Sanderson, D., Caspani, S., Magalhaes, R., Cortes-Llanos, B., Granja, A., Reis, S., Belo, J.H., Azevedo, J., Gomez-Gaviro, M.V., Sousa, C.T. (2023). New Frontiers in Colorectal Cancer Treatment Combining Nanotechnology with Photo- and Radiotherapy. Cancers (Basel), 15 (2)10.3390/cancers15020383
- Frisch, M., Trucks, G., Schlegel, H., Scuseria, G., Robb, M., Cheeseman, J., Scalmani, G., Barone, V., Mennucci, B., Petersson, G. (2009): Gaussian09, Revision A. Wallingford CT Inc., pp. 150-166.
- Gallego, J., Varani, G. (2001). Targeting RNA with small-molecule drugs: therapeutic promise and chemical challenges. Acc Chem Res, 34 (10), 836-843. 10.1021/ar000118k
- Hernandes, E.P., Lazarin-Bidoia, D., Bini, R.D., Nakamura, C.V., Cotica, L.F., de Oliveira Silva Lautenschlager, S. (2023). Doxorubicin-Loaded Iron Oxide Nanoparticles Induce Oxidative Stress and Cell Cycle Arrest in Breast Cancer Cells. Antioxidants (Basel), 12 (2)10.3390/antiox12020237
- Hernández-Paredes, J., Glossman-Mitnik, D., Duarte-Moller, A., Flores-Holguín, N. (2009). Theoretical calculations of molecular dipole moment, polarizability, and first hyperpolarizability of glycine–sodium nitrate. Journal of Molecular Structure: THEOCHEM, 905 (1-3), 76-80. 10.1016/j.theochem.2009.03.014
- Hoelder, S., Clarke, P.A., Workman, P. (2012). Discovery of small molecule cancer drugs: successes, challenges and opportunities. Mol Oncol, 6 (2), 155-176. 10.1016/j.molonc.2012.02.004
- Holohan, C., Van Schaeybroeck, S., Longley, D.B., Johnston, P.G. (2013). Cancer drug resistance: an evolving paradigm. Nat Rev Cancer, 13 (10), 714-726. 10.1038/nrc3599
- Housman, G., Byler, S., Heerboth, S., Lapinska, K., Longacre, M., Snyder, N., Sarkar, S. (2014). Drug resistance in cancer: an overview. Cancers (Basel), 6 (3), 1769-1792. 10.3390/cancers6031769
- Kavitha, J., Sivakrishnan, S., Srinivasan, N. (2022). Self-Medication in Today's Generation without Knowledge as Self Inflicted Harm. Archives Of Pharmacy Practice, 13 (3), 16-22. 10.51847/PXyGs4x42h
- Kleinman, D.A. (1962). Nonlinear Dielectric Polarization in Optical Media. Physical Review, 126 (6), 1977-1979. 10.1103/PhysRev.126.1977
- Kwon, J.H., Tanco, K., Park, J.C., Wong, A., Seo, L., Liu, D., Chisholm, G., Williams, J., Hui, D., Bruera, E. (2015). Frequency, Predictors, and Medical Record Documentation of Chemical Coping Among Advanced Cancer Patients. Oncologist, 20 (6), 692-697. 10.1634/theoncologist.2015-0012
- Laiolo, J., Graikioti, D.G., Barbieri, C.L., Joray, M.B., Antoniou, A.I., Vera, D.M.A., Athanassopoulos, C.M., Carpinella, M.C. (2024). Novel betulin derivatives as multidrug reversal agents targeting P-glycoprotein. Sci Rep, 14 (1), 70. 10.1038/s41598-023-49939-9
- Li, Q., Xu, N., Lin, M., Chen, Y., Li, H. (2024). Successful treatment of severe lung cancer caused by third-generation EGFR-TKI resistance due to EGFR genotype conversion with afatinib plus anlotinib. Anticancer Drugs, 35 (1), 93-96. 10.1097/CAD.0000000000001530
- Markovic, A., Zivkovic, A., Atanasova, M., Doytchinova, I., Hofmann, B., George, S., Kretschmer, S., Rodl, C., Steinhilber, D., Stark, H., Smelcerovic, A. (2023). Thiazole derivatives as dual inhibitors of deoxyribonuclease I and 5-lipoxygenase: A promising scaffold for the development of neuroprotective drugs. Chem Biol Interact, 381, 110542. 10.1016/j.cbi.2023.110542
- McGhee, W.R., Dempster, M., Graham-Wisener, L. (2022). The role of companion animals in advanced cancer: an interpretative phenomenological analysis. BMC palliative care, 21 (1), 160.
- Nitkin, P. (2014): Being there: relationships between people with cancer and their pets: what helps and what hinders. University of British Columbia.
- Nitkin, P., Buchanan, M.J. (2020). Relationships between people with cancer and their companion animals: what helps and hinders. Anthrozoös, 33 (2), 243-259.
- Nuha, D., Evren, A.E., Ciyanci, Z.S., Temel, H.E., Akalin Ciftci, G., Yurttas, L. (2022). Synthesis, density functional theory calculation, molecular docking studies, and evaluation of novel 5-nitrothiophene derivatives for anticancer activity. Arch Pharm (Weinheim), 355 (9), e2200105. 10.1002/ardp.202200105
- Nuha, D., Evren, A.E., Kapusiz, Ö., Gül, Ü.D., Gundogdu-Karaburun, N., Karaburun, A.Ç., Berber, H. (2023). Design, synthesis, and antimicrobial activity of novel coumarin derivatives: An in-silico and in-vitro study. J Mol Struct, 1272, 134166. 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.134166
- Ocansey, D.K.W., Qian, F., Cai, P., Ocansey, S., Amoah, S., Qian, Y., Mao, F. (2024). Current evidence and therapeutic implication of PANoptosis in cancer. Theranostics, 14 (2), 640-661. 10.7150/thno.91814
- Oh, J.H., Cho, J.-Y. (2023a). Comparative oncology: overcoming human cancer through companion animal studies. Experimental & Molecular Medicine, 55 (4), 725-734.
- Oh, J.H., Cho, J.Y. (2023b). Comparative oncology: overcoming human cancer through companion animal studies. Exp Mol Med, 55 (4), 725-734. 10.1038/s12276-023-00977-3
- Osmaniye, D., Evren, A.E., Karaca, Ş., Özkay, Y., Kaplancıklı, Z.A. (2023). Novel thiadiazol derivatives; design, synthesis, biological activity, molecular docking and molecular dynamics. J Mol Struct, 1272, 134171. 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.134171
- Osmaniye, D., Levent, S., Sağlık, B.N., Karaduman, A.B., Özkay, Y., Kaplancıklı, Z.A. (2022). Novel imidazole derivatives as potential aromatase and monoamine oxidase-B inhibitors against breast cancer. New Journal of Chemistry, 46 (16), 7442-7451. 10.1039/d2nj00424k
- Özkay, Y., Evren, A.E., Yurttaş, L. (2022). Synthesis and In Silico Evaluation of Some New 2,4-Disubstituted Thiazole Derivatives. European Journal of Life Sciences, 1 (1), 8-19. 10.55971/ejls.1089425
- Pinho, S.S., Carvalho, S., Cabral, J., Reis, C.A., Gartner, F. (2012). Canine tumors: a spontaneous animal model of human carcinogenesis. Transl Res, 159 (3), 165-172. 10.1016/j.trsl.2011.11.005
- Roskoski Jr, R. (2024). Properties of FDA-approved small molecule protein kinase inhibitors: a 2024 update. Pharmacological research, 107059.
- Saffour, S., Al-Sharabi, A.A., Evren, A.E., Cankiliç, M.Y., Yurttaş, L. (2024). Antimicrobial activity of novel substituted 1,2,4-triazole and 1,3-thiazole derivatives. J Mol Struct, 1295, 136675. 10.1016/j.molstruc.2023.136675
- Sarver, A.L., Makielski, K.M., DePauw, T.A., Schulte, A.J., Modiano, J.F. (2022). Increased risk of cancer in dogs and humans: A consequence of recent extension of lifespan beyond evolutionarily determined limitations? Aging and cancer, 3 (1), 3-19.
- Sharifi, M., Hosseinali, S.H., Saboury, A.A., Szegezdi, E., Falahati, M. (2019). Involvement of planned cell death of necroptosis in cancer treatment by nanomaterials: Recent advances and future perspectives. J Control Release, 299, 121-137. 10.1016/j.jconrel.2019.02.007
- Singh, A., Malhotra, D., Singh, K., Chadha, R., Bedi, P.M.S. (2022). Thiazole derivatives in medicinal chemistry: Recent advancements in synthetic strategies, structure activity relationship and pharmacological outcomes. J Mol Struct, 133479. 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.133479
- Skora, B., Lewinska, A., Kryshchyshyn-Dylevych, A., Kaminskyy, D., Lesyk, R., Szychowski, K.A. (2022). Evaluation of Anticancer and Antibacterial Activity of Four 4-Thiazolidinone-Based Derivatives. Molecules, 27 (3)10.3390/molecules27030894
- Szychowski, K.A., Kaminskyy, D.V., Leja, M.L., Kryshchyshyn, A.P., Lesyk, R.B., Tobiasz, J., Wnuk, M., Pomianek, T., Gminski, J. (2019). Anticancer properties of 5Z-(4-fluorobenzylidene)-2-(4-hydroxyphenylamino)-thiazol-4-one. Sci Rep, 9 (1), 10609. 10.1038/s41598-019-47177-6
- Tarighati, E., Keivan, H., Mahani, H. (2023). A review of prognostic and predictive biomarkers in breast cancer. Clin Exp Med, 23 (1), 1-16. 10.1007/s10238-021-00781-1
- Tolomeo, M., Simoni, D. (2002). Drug resistance and apoptosis in cancer treatment: development of new apoptosis-inducing agents active in drug resistant malignancies. Curr Med Chem Anticancer Agents, 2 (3), 387-401. 10.2174/1568011024606361
- Wang, Y.-T., Huang, X., Cai, X.-C., Kang, X.-X., Zhu, H.-L. (2024). Synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular docking of thiazole hydrazone derivatives grafted with indole as novel tubulin polymerization inhibitors. J Mol Struct, 1301, 137343. 10.1016/j.molstruc.2023.137343
- Wu, P., Nielsen, T.E., Clausen, M.H. (2015). FDA-approved small-molecule kinase inhibitors. Trends Pharmacol Sci, 36 (7), 422-439. 10.1016/j.tips.2015.04.005
- Xing, X., Pang, E., Zhao, S., Pan, T., Tan, Q., Wang, B., Song, X., Lan, M. (2024). Cisplatin-appended BODIPY for near infrared II fluorescent and photoacoustic imaging-guided synergistic phototherapy and chemotherapy of cancer. Chinese Chemical Letters, 35 (3), 108467. 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108467
- Xiong, B., Chen, S., Zhu, P., Huang, M., Gao, W., Zhu, R., Qian, J., Peng, Y., Zhang, Y., Dai, H., Ling, Y. (2019). Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of Novel Thiazolyl Substituted Bis-pyrazole Oxime Derivatives with Potent Antitumor Activities by Selectively Inducing Apoptosis and ROS in Cancer Cells. Med Chem, 15 (7), 743-754. 10.2174/1573406414666180827112724
- Xiong, L., Zhang, Y., Wang, J., Yu, M., Huang, L., Hou, Y., Li, G., Wang, L., Li, Y. (2024). Novel small molecule inhibitors targeting renal cell carcinoma: Status, challenges, future directions. Eur J Med Chem, 116158.
- Yang, C.Y., Shiranthika, C., Wang, C.Y., Chen, K.W., Sumathipala, S. (2023). Reinforcement learning strategies in cancer chemotherapy treatments: A review. Comput Methods Programs Biomed, 229, 107280. 10.1016/j.cmpb.2022.107280
- Youdim, M.B. (2013). Multi target neuroprotective and neurorestorative anti-Parkinson and anti-Alzheimer drugs ladostigil and m30 derived from rasagiline. Exp Neurobiol, 22 (1), 1-10. 10.5607/en.2013.22.1.1
- Yucel, N.T., Asfour, A.A.R., Evren, A.E., Yazici, C., Kandemir, U., Ozkay, U.D., Can, O.D., Yurttas, L. (2024). Design and synthesis of novel dithiazole carboxylic acid Derivatives: In vivo and in silico investigation of their Anti-Inflammatory and analgesic effects. Bioorg Chem, 144, 107120. 10.1016/j.bioorg.2024.107120
- Yurttas, L., Evren, A.E., AlChaib, H., Temel, H.E., Akalin Ciftci, G. (2024). Synthesis, molecular docking, and molecular dynamic simulation studies of new 1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives as potential apoptosis inducers in A549 lung cancer cell line. J Biomol Struct Dyn, 1-16. 10.1080/07391102.2023.2300125
- Yurttaş, L., Çavuşoğlu, B.K., Cantürk, Z. (2020). Novel 2-(2-hydrazinyl)thiazole derivatives as chemotherapeutic agents. Synth. Commun., 50 (20), 3072-3079. 10.1080/00397911.2020.1791344
- Yurttaş, L., Evren, A.E., Kubilay, A., Aksoy, M.O., Temel, H.E., Akalın Çiftçi, G. (2023). Synthesis of Some New 1,3,4-Oxadiazole Derivatives and Evaluation of Their Anticancer Activity. ACS Omega, 10.1021/acsomega.3c07776
- Yurttaş, L., Öztürk, Ö., Cantürk, Z. (2019). New Procaspase Activating Compound (PAC-1) Like Molecules as Potent Antitumoral Agents Against Lung Cancer. Lett Drug Des Discov, 16 (6), 645-655. 10.2174/1570180815666180926113040
Yeni tiyazol/etil tiyazol karboksilat-asetamid türevleri ve bunların sitotoksik etkisinin değerlendirilmesi
Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 17 Sayı: 2, 104 - 116, 30.06.2024
Asaf Evrim Evren
,
Sam Dawbaa
,
Demokrat Nuha
,
Aybüke Züleyha Kaya
,
Zerrin Canturk
,
Leyla Yurttaş
Öz
Bu çalışmada A549 küçük olmayan akciğer epitelyal karsinomu, Caco-2 kolon karsinomu ve SHSY-5Y nöroblastoma hücrelerine karşı kullanılabilecek yüksek seçiciliğe sahip antikanser bileşik(ler)in belirlenmesi temel amaçtır. Bu amaçla çalışma grubumuz tiyazol içeren dört bileşik (3a-3d) ve etil (4-metil-tiyazol-5-il)karboksilat içeren dört bileşik (3e-3h) şeklinde benzer iki asetamit serisi sentezledi. Sekiz bileşiğin yapısal analizleri HRMS, 1H-NMR ve 13C-NMR ile tanımlandı. Saflık onaylandıktan sonra yukarıdaki kanser hücrelerine karşı antikanser profilleri değerlendirildi ve ayrıca NIH/3T3 fibroblast hücrelerine karşı sitotoksisite etkisi test edildi. Bu arada ADME ve DFT hesaplamaları bileşiklerin iyi ADME profillerine ve kimyasal stabiliteye sahip olduğu belirlendi. Hedeflenen bileşikler arasında bileşik 3g daha fazla stabilite sergilemektedir. Kimyasal sistemlerde stabilite önemlidir çünkü bir molekül içindeki enerji dengesini temsil eder. Sonuçlar, bileşiklerin SHSY-5Y hücreleri üzerinde diğer hücrelere göre daha seçici bir etkiye sahip olduğunu gösterdi. Tiyazol üzerindeki ester grubu ile tiyazolidin (bileşik 3g) kombinasyonunun doksorubisinden anlamlı derecede etkili olduğu ve SHSY-5Y hücreleri üzerinde sağlıklı hücrelere göre oldukça seçici olduğu bulundu. Bunun yanı sıra, tiyazol-triazol kombinasyonu (3d ve 3h) üç kanser hücresinde de antiproliferatif aktiviteyi azaltırken, sağlıklı hücrede sitotoksisiteyi arttırdı. Bu çalışma ile nöroblastoma ve bununla ilişkili hastalıkların tedavisine ilişkin çalışmalarda etil 2-asetamido-4-metiltiyazol-5-karboksilat ve tiyazolin kombinasyonunun gelecekteki yaklaşımlar için ümit verici olduğunu ileri sürmektedir.
Kaynakça
- Ahmed, K., Matsuya, Y., Nemoto, H., Zaidi, S.F., Sugiyama, T., Yoshihisa, Y., Shimizu, T., Kondo, T. (2009). Mechanism of apoptosis induced by a newly synthesized derivative of macrosphelides with a thiazole side chain. Chem Biol Interact, 177 (3), 218-226. 10.1016/j.cbi.2008.10.030
- Altintop, M.D., Kaplancikli, Z.A., Ciftci, G.A., Demirel, R. (2014). Synthesis and biological evaluation of thiazoline derivatives as new antimicrobial and anticancer agents. Eur. J. Med. Chem., 74, 264-277. 10.1016/j.ejmech.2013.12.060
- Bhagat, D.S., Chawla, P.A., Gurnule, W.B., Shejul, S.K., Bumbrah, G.S. (2021). An Insight into Synthesis and Anticancer Potential of Thiazole and 4-thiazolidinone Containing Motifs. Current Organic Chemistry, 25 (7), 819-841. 10.2174/1385272825999210101234704
- Bhat, U.G., Halasi, M., Gartel, A.L. (2009). Thiazole antibiotics target FoxM1 and induce apoptosis in human cancer cells. PLoS One, 4 (5), e5592. 10.1371/journal.pone.0005592
- Catarzi, D., Varano, F., Vigiani, E., Lambertucci, C., Spinaci, A., Volpini, R., Colotta, V. (2022). Casein Kinase 1delta Inhibitors as Promising Therapeutic Agents for Neurodegenerative Disorders. Curr Med Chem, 29 (27), 4698-4737. 10.2174/0929867329666220301115124
- Cavalier, H., Trasande, L., Porta, M. (2023). Exposures to pesticides and risk of cancer: Evaluation of recent epidemiological evidence in humans and paths forward. International Journal of Cancer, 152 (5), 879-912.
- Cortes, A.J. (2019). Molecular biology of cancer: similarities between humans and animals. Revista Veterinaria y Zootecnia (On Line), 13 (2), 81-95.
- Dawbaa, S., Evren, A.E., Cantürk, Z., Yurttaş, L. (2021). Synthesis of new thiazole derivatives and evaluation of their antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities. Phosphorus Sulfur Silicon Relat Elem, 196 (12), 1093-1102. 10.1080/10426507.2021.1972299
- Dawbaa, S., Nuha, D., Evren, A.E., Cankiliç, M.Y., Yurttaş, L., Turan, G. (2023). New oxadiazole/triazole derivatives with antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. J Mol Struct, 1282, 135213. 10.1016/j.molstruc.2023.135213
- Delaney, G., Jacob, S., Featherstone, C., Barton, M. (2005). The role of radiotherapy in cancer treatment: estimating optimal utilization from a review of evidence-based clinical guidelines. Cancer, 104 (6), 1129-1137. 10.1002/cncr.21324
- Dennington, R., Keith, T., Millam, J. (2009): GaussView, version 5.
- Dileep, K., Katiki, M.R., Rao, B.R., Vardhan, V.P.S.V., Sistla, R., Nanubolu, B., Murty, M.S.R. (2017). Regioselective synthesis and preliminary cytotoxic activity properties of tetrazole appendage N-substituted piperazine derivatives. Organic Communications, 10 (3), 178-189. 10.25135/acg.oc.20.17.04.018
- Dora, D., Bokhari, S.M.Z., Aloss, K., Takacs, P., Desnoix, J.Z., Szklenarik, G., Hurley, P.D., Lohinai, Z. (2023). Implication of the Gut Microbiome and Microbial-Derived Metabolites in Immune-Related Adverse Events: Emergence of Novel Biomarkers for Cancer Immunotherapy. Int J Mol Sci, 24 (3)10.3390/ijms24032769
- El-Gazzar, Y.I., Georgey, H.H., El-Messery, S.M., Ewida, H.A., Hassan, G.S., Raafat, M.M., Ewida, M.A., El-Subbagh, H.I. (2017). Synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular modeling study of new (1,2,4-triazole or 1,3,4-thiadiazole)-methylthio-derivatives of quinazolin-4(3H)-one as DHFR inhibitors. Bioorg Chem, 72, 282-292. 10.1016/j.bioorg.2017.04.019
- Eslami, M., Memarsadeghi, O., Davarpanah, A., Arti, A., Nayernia, K., Behnam, B. (2024). Overcoming Chemotherapy Resistance in Metastatic Cancer: A Comprehensive Review. Biomedicines, 12 (1), 183. 10.3390/biomedicines12010183
- Evren, A.E., Nuha, D., Dawbaa, S., Karaduman, A.B., Saglik, B.N., Yurttas, L. (2023). Novel oxadiazole-thiadiazole derivatives: synthesis, biological evaluation, and in silico studies. J Biomol Struct Dyn, 1-13. 10.1080/07391102.2023.2247087
- Evren, A.E., Yurttas, L., Ekselli, B., Akalin-Ciftci, G. (2019a). Synthesis and biological evaluation of 5-methyl-4-phenyl thiazole derivatives as anticancer agents. Phosphorus Sulfur Silicon Relat Elem, 194 (8), 820-828. 10.1080/10426507.2018.1550642
- Evren, A.E., Yurttaş, L., Eksellı, B., Akalın-Cıftcı, G. (2019b). Novel Tri-substituted Thiazoles Bearing Piperazine Ring: Synthesis and Evaluation of their Anticancer Activity. Lett Drug Des Discov, 16 (5), 547-555. 10.2174/1570180815666180731122118
- Falzone, L., Bordonaro, R., Libra, M. (2023). SnapShot: Cancer chemotherapy. Cell, 186 (8), 1816-1816.e1811. 10.1016/j.cell.2023.02.038
- Freitas, S.C., Sanderson, D., Caspani, S., Magalhaes, R., Cortes-Llanos, B., Granja, A., Reis, S., Belo, J.H., Azevedo, J., Gomez-Gaviro, M.V., Sousa, C.T. (2023). New Frontiers in Colorectal Cancer Treatment Combining Nanotechnology with Photo- and Radiotherapy. Cancers (Basel), 15 (2)10.3390/cancers15020383
- Frisch, M., Trucks, G., Schlegel, H., Scuseria, G., Robb, M., Cheeseman, J., Scalmani, G., Barone, V., Mennucci, B., Petersson, G. (2009): Gaussian09, Revision A. Wallingford CT Inc., pp. 150-166.
- Gallego, J., Varani, G. (2001). Targeting RNA with small-molecule drugs: therapeutic promise and chemical challenges. Acc Chem Res, 34 (10), 836-843. 10.1021/ar000118k
- Hernandes, E.P., Lazarin-Bidoia, D., Bini, R.D., Nakamura, C.V., Cotica, L.F., de Oliveira Silva Lautenschlager, S. (2023). Doxorubicin-Loaded Iron Oxide Nanoparticles Induce Oxidative Stress and Cell Cycle Arrest in Breast Cancer Cells. Antioxidants (Basel), 12 (2)10.3390/antiox12020237
- Hernández-Paredes, J., Glossman-Mitnik, D., Duarte-Moller, A., Flores-Holguín, N. (2009). Theoretical calculations of molecular dipole moment, polarizability, and first hyperpolarizability of glycine–sodium nitrate. Journal of Molecular Structure: THEOCHEM, 905 (1-3), 76-80. 10.1016/j.theochem.2009.03.014
- Hoelder, S., Clarke, P.A., Workman, P. (2012). Discovery of small molecule cancer drugs: successes, challenges and opportunities. Mol Oncol, 6 (2), 155-176. 10.1016/j.molonc.2012.02.004
- Holohan, C., Van Schaeybroeck, S., Longley, D.B., Johnston, P.G. (2013). Cancer drug resistance: an evolving paradigm. Nat Rev Cancer, 13 (10), 714-726. 10.1038/nrc3599
- Housman, G., Byler, S., Heerboth, S., Lapinska, K., Longacre, M., Snyder, N., Sarkar, S. (2014). Drug resistance in cancer: an overview. Cancers (Basel), 6 (3), 1769-1792. 10.3390/cancers6031769
- Kavitha, J., Sivakrishnan, S., Srinivasan, N. (2022). Self-Medication in Today's Generation without Knowledge as Self Inflicted Harm. Archives Of Pharmacy Practice, 13 (3), 16-22. 10.51847/PXyGs4x42h
- Kleinman, D.A. (1962). Nonlinear Dielectric Polarization in Optical Media. Physical Review, 126 (6), 1977-1979. 10.1103/PhysRev.126.1977
- Kwon, J.H., Tanco, K., Park, J.C., Wong, A., Seo, L., Liu, D., Chisholm, G., Williams, J., Hui, D., Bruera, E. (2015). Frequency, Predictors, and Medical Record Documentation of Chemical Coping Among Advanced Cancer Patients. Oncologist, 20 (6), 692-697. 10.1634/theoncologist.2015-0012
- Laiolo, J., Graikioti, D.G., Barbieri, C.L., Joray, M.B., Antoniou, A.I., Vera, D.M.A., Athanassopoulos, C.M., Carpinella, M.C. (2024). Novel betulin derivatives as multidrug reversal agents targeting P-glycoprotein. Sci Rep, 14 (1), 70. 10.1038/s41598-023-49939-9
- Li, Q., Xu, N., Lin, M., Chen, Y., Li, H. (2024). Successful treatment of severe lung cancer caused by third-generation EGFR-TKI resistance due to EGFR genotype conversion with afatinib plus anlotinib. Anticancer Drugs, 35 (1), 93-96. 10.1097/CAD.0000000000001530
- Markovic, A., Zivkovic, A., Atanasova, M., Doytchinova, I., Hofmann, B., George, S., Kretschmer, S., Rodl, C., Steinhilber, D., Stark, H., Smelcerovic, A. (2023). Thiazole derivatives as dual inhibitors of deoxyribonuclease I and 5-lipoxygenase: A promising scaffold for the development of neuroprotective drugs. Chem Biol Interact, 381, 110542. 10.1016/j.cbi.2023.110542
- McGhee, W.R., Dempster, M., Graham-Wisener, L. (2022). The role of companion animals in advanced cancer: an interpretative phenomenological analysis. BMC palliative care, 21 (1), 160.
- Nitkin, P. (2014): Being there: relationships between people with cancer and their pets: what helps and what hinders. University of British Columbia.
- Nitkin, P., Buchanan, M.J. (2020). Relationships between people with cancer and their companion animals: what helps and hinders. Anthrozoös, 33 (2), 243-259.
- Nuha, D., Evren, A.E., Ciyanci, Z.S., Temel, H.E., Akalin Ciftci, G., Yurttas, L. (2022). Synthesis, density functional theory calculation, molecular docking studies, and evaluation of novel 5-nitrothiophene derivatives for anticancer activity. Arch Pharm (Weinheim), 355 (9), e2200105. 10.1002/ardp.202200105
- Nuha, D., Evren, A.E., Kapusiz, Ö., Gül, Ü.D., Gundogdu-Karaburun, N., Karaburun, A.Ç., Berber, H. (2023). Design, synthesis, and antimicrobial activity of novel coumarin derivatives: An in-silico and in-vitro study. J Mol Struct, 1272, 134166. 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.134166
- Ocansey, D.K.W., Qian, F., Cai, P., Ocansey, S., Amoah, S., Qian, Y., Mao, F. (2024). Current evidence and therapeutic implication of PANoptosis in cancer. Theranostics, 14 (2), 640-661. 10.7150/thno.91814
- Oh, J.H., Cho, J.-Y. (2023a). Comparative oncology: overcoming human cancer through companion animal studies. Experimental & Molecular Medicine, 55 (4), 725-734.
- Oh, J.H., Cho, J.Y. (2023b). Comparative oncology: overcoming human cancer through companion animal studies. Exp Mol Med, 55 (4), 725-734. 10.1038/s12276-023-00977-3
- Osmaniye, D., Evren, A.E., Karaca, Ş., Özkay, Y., Kaplancıklı, Z.A. (2023). Novel thiadiazol derivatives; design, synthesis, biological activity, molecular docking and molecular dynamics. J Mol Struct, 1272, 134171. 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.134171
- Osmaniye, D., Levent, S., Sağlık, B.N., Karaduman, A.B., Özkay, Y., Kaplancıklı, Z.A. (2022). Novel imidazole derivatives as potential aromatase and monoamine oxidase-B inhibitors against breast cancer. New Journal of Chemistry, 46 (16), 7442-7451. 10.1039/d2nj00424k
- Özkay, Y., Evren, A.E., Yurttaş, L. (2022). Synthesis and In Silico Evaluation of Some New 2,4-Disubstituted Thiazole Derivatives. European Journal of Life Sciences, 1 (1), 8-19. 10.55971/ejls.1089425
- Pinho, S.S., Carvalho, S., Cabral, J., Reis, C.A., Gartner, F. (2012). Canine tumors: a spontaneous animal model of human carcinogenesis. Transl Res, 159 (3), 165-172. 10.1016/j.trsl.2011.11.005
- Roskoski Jr, R. (2024). Properties of FDA-approved small molecule protein kinase inhibitors: a 2024 update. Pharmacological research, 107059.
- Saffour, S., Al-Sharabi, A.A., Evren, A.E., Cankiliç, M.Y., Yurttaş, L. (2024). Antimicrobial activity of novel substituted 1,2,4-triazole and 1,3-thiazole derivatives. J Mol Struct, 1295, 136675. 10.1016/j.molstruc.2023.136675
- Sarver, A.L., Makielski, K.M., DePauw, T.A., Schulte, A.J., Modiano, J.F. (2022). Increased risk of cancer in dogs and humans: A consequence of recent extension of lifespan beyond evolutionarily determined limitations? Aging and cancer, 3 (1), 3-19.
- Sharifi, M., Hosseinali, S.H., Saboury, A.A., Szegezdi, E., Falahati, M. (2019). Involvement of planned cell death of necroptosis in cancer treatment by nanomaterials: Recent advances and future perspectives. J Control Release, 299, 121-137. 10.1016/j.jconrel.2019.02.007
- Singh, A., Malhotra, D., Singh, K., Chadha, R., Bedi, P.M.S. (2022). Thiazole derivatives in medicinal chemistry: Recent advancements in synthetic strategies, structure activity relationship and pharmacological outcomes. J Mol Struct, 133479. 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.133479
- Skora, B., Lewinska, A., Kryshchyshyn-Dylevych, A., Kaminskyy, D., Lesyk, R., Szychowski, K.A. (2022). Evaluation of Anticancer and Antibacterial Activity of Four 4-Thiazolidinone-Based Derivatives. Molecules, 27 (3)10.3390/molecules27030894
- Szychowski, K.A., Kaminskyy, D.V., Leja, M.L., Kryshchyshyn, A.P., Lesyk, R.B., Tobiasz, J., Wnuk, M., Pomianek, T., Gminski, J. (2019). Anticancer properties of 5Z-(4-fluorobenzylidene)-2-(4-hydroxyphenylamino)-thiazol-4-one. Sci Rep, 9 (1), 10609. 10.1038/s41598-019-47177-6
- Tarighati, E., Keivan, H., Mahani, H. (2023). A review of prognostic and predictive biomarkers in breast cancer. Clin Exp Med, 23 (1), 1-16. 10.1007/s10238-021-00781-1
- Tolomeo, M., Simoni, D. (2002). Drug resistance and apoptosis in cancer treatment: development of new apoptosis-inducing agents active in drug resistant malignancies. Curr Med Chem Anticancer Agents, 2 (3), 387-401. 10.2174/1568011024606361
- Wang, Y.-T., Huang, X., Cai, X.-C., Kang, X.-X., Zhu, H.-L. (2024). Synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular docking of thiazole hydrazone derivatives grafted with indole as novel tubulin polymerization inhibitors. J Mol Struct, 1301, 137343. 10.1016/j.molstruc.2023.137343
- Wu, P., Nielsen, T.E., Clausen, M.H. (2015). FDA-approved small-molecule kinase inhibitors. Trends Pharmacol Sci, 36 (7), 422-439. 10.1016/j.tips.2015.04.005
- Xing, X., Pang, E., Zhao, S., Pan, T., Tan, Q., Wang, B., Song, X., Lan, M. (2024). Cisplatin-appended BODIPY for near infrared II fluorescent and photoacoustic imaging-guided synergistic phototherapy and chemotherapy of cancer. Chinese Chemical Letters, 35 (3), 108467. 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108467
- Xiong, B., Chen, S., Zhu, P., Huang, M., Gao, W., Zhu, R., Qian, J., Peng, Y., Zhang, Y., Dai, H., Ling, Y. (2019). Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of Novel Thiazolyl Substituted Bis-pyrazole Oxime Derivatives with Potent Antitumor Activities by Selectively Inducing Apoptosis and ROS in Cancer Cells. Med Chem, 15 (7), 743-754. 10.2174/1573406414666180827112724
- Xiong, L., Zhang, Y., Wang, J., Yu, M., Huang, L., Hou, Y., Li, G., Wang, L., Li, Y. (2024). Novel small molecule inhibitors targeting renal cell carcinoma: Status, challenges, future directions. Eur J Med Chem, 116158.
- Yang, C.Y., Shiranthika, C., Wang, C.Y., Chen, K.W., Sumathipala, S. (2023). Reinforcement learning strategies in cancer chemotherapy treatments: A review. Comput Methods Programs Biomed, 229, 107280. 10.1016/j.cmpb.2022.107280
- Youdim, M.B. (2013). Multi target neuroprotective and neurorestorative anti-Parkinson and anti-Alzheimer drugs ladostigil and m30 derived from rasagiline. Exp Neurobiol, 22 (1), 1-10. 10.5607/en.2013.22.1.1
- Yucel, N.T., Asfour, A.A.R., Evren, A.E., Yazici, C., Kandemir, U., Ozkay, U.D., Can, O.D., Yurttas, L. (2024). Design and synthesis of novel dithiazole carboxylic acid Derivatives: In vivo and in silico investigation of their Anti-Inflammatory and analgesic effects. Bioorg Chem, 144, 107120. 10.1016/j.bioorg.2024.107120
- Yurttas, L., Evren, A.E., AlChaib, H., Temel, H.E., Akalin Ciftci, G. (2024). Synthesis, molecular docking, and molecular dynamic simulation studies of new 1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives as potential apoptosis inducers in A549 lung cancer cell line. J Biomol Struct Dyn, 1-16. 10.1080/07391102.2023.2300125
- Yurttaş, L., Çavuşoğlu, B.K., Cantürk, Z. (2020). Novel 2-(2-hydrazinyl)thiazole derivatives as chemotherapeutic agents. Synth. Commun., 50 (20), 3072-3079. 10.1080/00397911.2020.1791344
- Yurttaş, L., Evren, A.E., Kubilay, A., Aksoy, M.O., Temel, H.E., Akalın Çiftçi, G. (2023). Synthesis of Some New 1,3,4-Oxadiazole Derivatives and Evaluation of Their Anticancer Activity. ACS Omega, 10.1021/acsomega.3c07776
- Yurttaş, L., Öztürk, Ö., Cantürk, Z. (2019). New Procaspase Activating Compound (PAC-1) Like Molecules as Potent Antitumoral Agents Against Lung Cancer. Lett Drug Des Discov, 16 (6), 645-655. 10.2174/1570180815666180926113040