Kişisel Verilerin Korunması Yönüyle Algoritmik Karar Verme

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 69 - 87, 30.12.2022

Hüseyin Can Aksoy

Öz

Günümüzde veri işleyenler birçok kararın alınması bakımından algoritmalardan yararlanmaktadırlar. Genel Veri Koruma Tüzüğü, münhasıran otomatik yollarla verilen kararlara ilişkin olarak çeşitli hükümler ihtiva etmektedir. 6698 sayılı Kişisel Verilerin Korunması Kanunu’ndan ise ne algoritmik karar vermenin gerçekleşeceğine ilişkin özel olarak aydınlatma yapılması gerektiği ifade edilmiş, ne de ilgili kişilere algoritmik karar verme yönteminin kullanılıp kullanılmadığına dair bilgi isteme hakkı tanınmıştır. Kanun’un münhasıran otomatik yollarla alınan kararlara ilişkin tek maddesi “İlgili kişinin hakları” başlıklı 11. maddesinin birinci fıkrası olup hükümde geçen “münhasıran otomatik sistemler vasıtasıyla analiz”, “kişinin kendisi aleyhine bir sonucun ortaya çıkması” ve “açıklama isteme” hakkı bakımından GVKT’ye ilişkin açıklamalardan yararlanılması mümkündür. Ancak GVKT’nin benimsediği esasın aksine, Türk hukukunda bireyler hakkında münhasıran otomatik yollarla karar verilmesi yasak olmayıp Kanun’un ilgili kişilere yalnızca bir itiraz hakkı tanıdığı kabul edilmelidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Algoritmik karar verme, otomatik yollarla karar verme, profilleme, karara tabi olmama hakkı, Algorithmic decision making, automated decision making, profiling

Algorithmic Decision Making from the Perspective of Data Protection

Öz

Today, data processors use algorithms to make many decisions. The General Data Protection Regulation contains various provisions regarding decisions made solely by automated means. The Law on the Protection of Personal Data No. 6698, on the other hand, does neither require a special transparency requirement concerning the use of algorithmic decision-making, nor it provides the data subjects with the right to be informed whether the algorithmic decision-making method is used or not. The only article of the Law No. 6698 regarding the decisions taken solely by automated means is the first paragraph of Article 11 titled "Rights of the data subject", and the explanations regarding the GDPR may be used to interprete the terms "analysis solely by automated systems", "the emergence of a result against the data subject" and the "right to request an explanation”. However, contrary to the principle adopted by the GDPR, in Turkish law it is not forbidden to make decisions about individuals solely by automatic means, and it should be accepted that the Law only grants the relevant persons a right of objection.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Algoritmik karar verme, otomatik yollarla karar verme, profilleme, karara tabi olmama hakkı

Kaynakça

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