Küresel Isınma ve İklim Değişikliğinin Böcekler Üzerindeki Olası Etkileri

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 4, 67 - 75, 31.12.2021

İpek Yaşar , Şahin Kök , İsmail Kasap

Öz

Öz
Küresel ısınma nedeniyle ortaya çıkan iklim değişikliği tüm dünyanın en önemli ekolojik sorunlarının başında gelmektedir. Böcekler de dahil birçok hayvanın biyolojisi ve davranışı etkilenebileceği gibi onların yaşam alanlarında ve beslenme alışkanlıklarında da değişimler ortaya çıkabilmektedir. Böcekler yeryüzünde bulunan canlı türlerinin büyük bir çoğunluğunu oluşturması nedeniyle küresel iklim değişikliklerinden en fazla etkilenmesi beklenen canlı gruplarının başında gelmektedir. Ekosistemde küresel ısınma ve iklim değişikliği etkisiyle ortaya çıkan sıcaklık artışı böceklerin gelişme sürelerinin normalden çok daha kısa sürmesine ve üreme kabiliyetlerinde artışa neden olacaktır. Yeryüzünde mevcut böcek türlerinin bir kısmını yok ederken, önemli bir kısmının da yaşam alanlarını etkileyerek popülasyonlarda göç davranışının artmasına neden olacaktır. Bu da mevcut zararlıların yanında daha önce bölgede görülmeyen böcek türlerinin tarım arazilerinde ortaya çıkmasıyla zararlı sayılarında artışa bağlı olarak tarımsal ürünlerde ekonomik kayıpların ortaya çıkmasına neden olacaktır. Tüm bu etkilerin yanında özellikle tarımsal üretim ve biyoçeşitlilik için büyük öneme sahip olan arıların da yaşam alanlarında önemli olumsuz etkiler meydana geleceği öngörülmektedir. Bu çalışmada küresel ısınma ve iklim değişikliğinin ekosistemde meydana getirdiği etkilerin biyoçeşitlilik ve tarımsal üretimin ana unsurlarından olan böceklerdeki olası etkileri ve gelecekte ortaya çıkabilecek sonuçları değerlendirilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Böcek, Tarımsal Zararlı, Biyoçeşitlilik, Küresel Isınma, İklim Değişikliği

The Potential Impacts of the Global Warming and Climate Change on Insects

Öz

Climate change caused by global warming is one of the most important ecological problems of the world. The biology and behavior of many animals, including insects, may be affected, as well as changes in their habitats and feeding habits. Since insects constitute the vast majority of living species on earth, they are one of the living groups that are expected to be affected the most by climate changes. The increase in temperature in the ecosystem due to the effect of global warming and climate change will cause the development period of insects to take much shorter than normal and increase their reproductive abilities. While it will destroy some of the existing insect species on the earth, it will affect the habitats of a significant part of it, causing an increase in migration behavior in populations. This will cause economic losses in agricultural products due to the increase in the number of pests as the insect species, which were not seen in the region before, along with the existing pests appear in the agricultural lands. In addition to all these effects, it is predicted that there will be significant negative impacts on the habitats of bees, which have great importance especially for agricultural production and biodiversity. In this study, the possible effects and future consequences of the effects of global warming and climate change on biodiversity and insects, which are the main elements of agricultural production, will be evaluated.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Insect, Agricultural Pest, Biodiversity, Global Warming, Climate Change

Kaynakça

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